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Anti-materialism: the view that materialism is false and at least some entities are non-physical.

Brentano’s thesis: the thesis that intentionality is the mark of the mental, i.e. that all and only mental states have the property of being about things beyond themselves.

Epistemic asymmetry: the fact that we each know about our own mental states in a way that others cannot. Intentionality: the property of being about something. The belief that tea is restorative is about tea and has tea as its ‘intentional object’. Not all intentional objects actually exist.

Materialism: the view that everything, including mental states, is ultimately constituted by physical entities.

Mark of the mental: a feature that all and only mental states have, differentiating the mental from the physical. Propositional attitudes: a mental attitude taken towards a propositional content. If you believe that tea is restorative, the proposition is that tea is restorative and the attitude is believing.