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Papua New Guinea Facts

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Population:5.7 million (estimated)
Political status:Constitutional parliamentary democracy. Papua New Guinea has been fully independent since September 16, 1975 and became the 142nd member of the United Nations in October, 1975. It is also a member of the British Commonwealth.
Capital:Port Moresby
Location:The eastern half of the island of New Guinea, 160 kilometers north of Australia.
Languages:More than 800 distinct languages. Melanesian Pidgin and Hiri Motu are the two most widely used, but English is the official language in education, businesses, and government circles.
GDP per capita:US$ 903 (2006)Real GDP growth rate (2006)
Life expectancy:55 years
Adult literacy:57%

Sources: Government of Papua New Guinea website, PNG Tourism Promotion Authority, Papua New Guinea Business and Street Directory, United States Department of State.


Bridging the State-Society Gap

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