Читать книгу Metaphor - Tony Veale - Страница 7
ОглавлениеContents
2 Computational Approaches to Metaphor: Theoretical Foundations
2.1 The What, Why and How of Metaphor
2.5.1 Domain Representations in Metaphor and Analogy
2.6 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
2.7 Conceptual Integration and Blending
2.8 An Integrated Perspective
3 Artificial Intelligence and Metaphor
3.1 Corrective Approaches: Metaphor Diagnosis and Repair
3.2 Analogical Approaches: Mapping Meanings between Domains
3.3 Schematic Approaches: Families of Metaphor
3.4 Common Themes and Future Prospects
4.1 Metaphor Identification in Corpus Linguistics
4.2 The MIP Overall
4.3 Specifications of Auxiliary Concepts
4.3.1 Sense Inventories
4.3.2 Criterion for Sense Distinctiveness
4.3.3 Lexical Unit
4.4 The MIP in Languages other than English
4.5 Annotated Datasets
4.5.1 Categorized Collections of Metaphors
4.5.2 Annotations of Specific Constructions or Target expressions
4.5.3 Full-Text Annotations
4.5.4 Summary of Annotated Data Available for Public or License-Based Use
4.5.5 Additional Annotated Materials
5 Knowledge Acquisition and Metaphor
5.1 WordNet and other Lexical Ontologies
5.2 Extracting Knowledge from Free Text
5.2.1 Simile Patterns
5.2.2 Categorization Patterns
5.2.3 Arbitrary Relations
5.3 Conceptual Metaphors
5.4 Summary
6 Statistical Approaches to Metaphor
6.1 Association Measures and Selectional Preferences
6.2 Supervised Classification
6.3 Clustering
6.4 The Topical Structure of Text
6.5 Vector Space Models
6.6 Concreteness
7 Applications of Metaphor Processing
7.1 Metaphor in Culture, Communication, and Education
7.1.1 Common Metaphors in Cultures and Discourse Communities
7.1.2 Metaphor as a Framing Device in Political Communication
7.1.3 Metaphor Comprehension and Use as a Skill
7.2 Creativity Applications in NLP
7.2.1 Creative Writing Tools
7.2.2 Creative Information Retrieval of Figurative Possibilities
7.2.3 Narrative Possibilities: From Metaphor to Metamorphosis
