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PREFACE

INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS

CHAPTER I THE OLD WORLD GRAPE

CHAPTER II AMERICAN GRAPES

THE WINE [86] AND GRAPE JUICE INDUSTRIES.

CHAPTER III THE VITICULTURE OF NEW YORK

THE CHAUTAUQUA DISTRICT.

THE CENTRAL LAKES DISTRICT

HUDSON RIVER DISTRICT.

THE NIAGARA DISTRICT.

CHAPTER IV SPECIES OF AMERICAN GRAPES.

THE GENUS VITIS.

SPECIES OF AMERICAN GRAPES. CONSPECTUS OF NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF VITIS.

1. VITIS ROTUNDIFOLIA Michx. [126]

2. VITIS MUNSONIANA Simpson.

3. VITIS RUPESTRIS Scheele.

VITIS RUPESTRIS DISSECTA Eggert.

4. VITIS MONTICOLA Buckley. [133]

5. VITIS RIPARIA [134] Michx.

VITIS RIPARIA PRÆCOX Engelmann.

6. VITIS TRELEASEI Munson. [138]

7. VITIS LONGII Prince. [139]

VITIS LONGII MICROSPERMA Bailey.

8. VITIS CHAMPINI Planch. [140]

9. VITIS RUBRA Michx.

10. VITIS CORDIFOLIA Michx.

VITIS CORDIFOLIA FŒTIDA Engelm.

VITIS CORDIFOLIA SEMPERVIRENS Munson.

VITIS CORDIFOLIA HELLERI Bailey.

11. VITIS BAILEYANA Munson.

12. VITIS BERLANDIERI Planch.

13. VITIS CINEREA Engelm. [143]

VITIS CINEREA FLORIDANA Munson.

VITIS CINEREA CANESCENS Bailey.

14. VITIS ARIZONICA Engelm.

VITIS ARIZONICA GLABRA Munson.

15. VITIS CALIFORNICA Benth. [144]

16. VITIS GIRDIANA Munson.

17. VITIS DOANIANA Munson.

18. VITIS AESTIVALIS Michx.

VITIS AESTIVALIS LINCECUMII [145] Munson.

VITIS AESTIVALIS BOURQUINIANA Bailey. [146]

19. VITIS BICOLOR Le Conte. [148]

20. VITIS CARIBÆA De Candolle. [149]

21. VITIS CANDICANS Engelm.

VITIS CANDICANS CORIACEA Bailey.

22. VITIS SIMPSONI Munson.

23. VITIS LABRUSCA [150] Linn. [151]

24. VITIS VINIFERA Linn.

CHAPTER V THE LEADING VARIETIES OF AMERICAN GRAPES

ADIRONDAC. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

ADVANCE. (Riparia, Labrusca, Vinifera.)

AGAWAM. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

ALEXANDER. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

ALEXANDER WINTER. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

(I) ALICE. (Labrusca.)

(II) ALICE. (Labrusca, Aestivalis?, Vinifera?)

ALLEN’S HYBRID. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

AMBER QUEEN. (Vinifera, Riparia, Labrusca.)

AMBROSIA. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

AMERICA. (Lincecumii, Rupestris.)

AMETHYST. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Bourquiniana.)

AMINIA. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

ANTOINETTE. (Labrusca.)

AUGUST GIANT. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

AUTUCHON. (Riparia, Labrusca, Vinifera.)

BACCHUS. (Riparia, Labrusca.)

BAILEY. (Lincecumii, Labrusca, Vinifera.)

BANNER. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Bourquiniana?)

BARRY. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

BEACON. (Lincecumii, Labrusca.)

BEAUTY. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Bourquiniana?)

BELL. (Riparia, Labrusca, Bourquiniana, Vinifera.)

BERCKMANS. (Riparia, Labrusca, Bourquiniana.)

BERTRAND. (Bourquiniana.)

BLACK DEFIANCE. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

BLACK EAGLE. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

BLACK HAMBURG. (Vinifera.)

BLACK HAWK. (Labrusca.)

BLACK IMPERIAL. (Labrusca, Bourquiniana, Vinifera.)

BLACK PEARL. (Riparia, Labrusca?)

BRANT. (Riparia, Labrusca, Vinifera.)

BRIGHTON. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

BRILLIANT. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Bourquiniana.)

BROWN. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

CAMPBELL EARLY. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

CANADA. (Riparia, Labrusca, Vinifera.)

CANANDAIGUA. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

CAPTAIN. (Lincecumii, Rupestris, Labrusca, Vinifera.)

CARMAN. Lincecumii, Vinifera, Labrusca, Bourquiniana?

CATAWBA. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

CAYUGA. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

CENTENNIAL. (Labrusca, Aestivalis, Vinifera.)

CHALLENGE. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

CHAMPION. (Labrusca.)

CHAUTAUQUA. (Labrusca.)

CLEVENER. (Labrusca, Riparia, Aestivalis?)

CLINTON. (Riparia, Labrusca.)

CLOETA. (Lincecumii, Rupestris, Labrusca, Vinifera.)

COLERAIN. (Labrusca.)

COLUMBIAN IMPERIAL. (Labrusca, Riparia.)

CONCORD. (Labrusca.)

COTTAGE. (Labrusca.)

CREVELING. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

CROTON. (Vinifera, Labrusca, Bourquiniana.)

CUNNINGHAM. (Bourquiniana.)

CYNTHIANA. (Aestivalis, Labrusca.)

DAISY. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

DELAWARE. (Labrusca, Bourquiniana, Vinifera.)

DELAWBA. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Bourquiniana.)

DEVEREAUX. [179] (Bourquiniana.)

DIAMOND. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

DIANA. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Aestivalis?)

DIANA HAMBURG. (Vinifera, Labrusca, Aestivalis?)

DON JUAN. (Vinifera, Labrusca.)

DOWNING. (Vinifera, Aestivalis, Labrusca.)

DRACUT AMBER. (Labrusca.)

DUTCHESS. [184] (Vinifera, Labrusca, Bourquiniana? Aestivalis?)

EARLY DAISY. (Labrusca.)

EARLY DAWN. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Aestivalis.)

EARLY OHIO. (Labrusca.)

EARLY VICTOR. (Labrusca, Bourquiniana?)

EATON. (Labrusca.)

(I) ECLIPSE. (Labrusca.)

(II) ECLIPSE. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

ELDORADO. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

ELSINBURGH. (Vinifera, Aestivalis.)

ELVICAND. (Candicans, Riparia, Labrusca.)

ELVIRA. (Riparia, Labrusca.)

EMPIRE STATE. (Riparia, Labrusca, Vinifera?)

ESSEX. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

ESTER. (Labrusca.)

ETTA. (Riparia, Labrusca.)

EUMELAN. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Aestivalis.)

(I) EUREKA. (Labrusca.)

(II) EUREKA. (Bourquiniana, Labrusca, Vinifera.)

EXCELSIOR. (Vinifera, Labrusca.)

FAITH. (Riparia, Labrusca.)

FERN MUNSON. (Lincecumii, Vinifera, Labrusca.)

FLORENCE. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Bourquiniana?)

GAERTNER. (Vinifera, Labrusca.)

GENEVA. (Vinifera, Labrusca.)

GLENFELD. [189] (Labrusca.)

GOETHE. (Vinifera, Labrusca.)

GOFF. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Aestivalis.)

GOLD COIN. (Aestivalis, Labrusca.)

GOLDEN DROP. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Bourquiniana.)

GREEN EARLY. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

GREIN GOLDEN. (Riparia, Labrusca.)

HARTFORD. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

HAYES. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

HEADLIGHT. (Vinifera, Labrusca, Bourquiniana.)

HERBEMONT. (Bourquiniana.)

HERBERT. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

HERCULES. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

HERMANN. (Aestivalis, Labrusca.)

HICKS. (Labrusca.)

HIDALGO. (Vinifera, Labrusca, Bourquiniana.)

HIGHLAND. (Vinifera, Labrusca.)

HOSFORD. (Labrusca.)

HYBRID FRANC. (Vinifera, Rupestris.)

IDEAL. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Bourquiniana.)

IMPERIAL. (Vinifera, Labrusca.)

IONA. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

IRONCLAD. (Riparia, Labrusca.)

ISABELLA. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

ISABELLA SEEDLING. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

ISRAELLA. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

IVES. (Labrusca, Aestivalis?)

JAEGER. (Lincecumii, Bourquiniana.)

JAMES. (Rotundifolia.)

JANESVILLE. (Labrusca, Riparia.)

JEFFERSON. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

JESSICA. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

JEWEL. (Labrusca, Bourquiniana, Vinifera.)

KENSINGTON. (Vinifera, Riparia, Labrusca.)

KING. (Labrusca?)

LADY. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

LADY WASHINGTON. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

LENOIR. (Bourquiniana.)

LINDLEY. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

LOUISIANA. (Bourquiniana.)

LUCILE. (Labrusca.)

LUTIE. (Labrusca.)

McPIKE. (Labrusca.)

MAGNATE. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

MANITO. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Bourquiniana, Lincecumii, Rupestris.)

MARIE LOUISE. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

(I) MARION. (Riparia, Labrusca.)

(II) MARION. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

MARTHA. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

MASSASOIT. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

MAXATAWNEY. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

MERRIMAC. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

MILLS. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

MISSOURI RIESLING. [201] (Riparia, Labrusca.)

MONROE. (Labrusca, Bourquiniana?)

MONTEFIORE. (Riparia, Labrusca.)

MOORE EARLY. (Labrusca.)

MOYER. (Labrusca, Bourquiniana.)

MUSCAT HAMBURG. (Vinifera.)

NAOMI. (Vinifera, Riparia, Labrusca.)

NECTAR. (Labrusca, Bourquiniana, Vinifera?)

NIAGARA. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

NOAH. (Riparia, Labrusca.)

NORFOLK. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

NORTHERN MUSCADINE. (Labrusca.)

NORTON. (Aestivalis, Labrusca.)

NORWOOD. (Vinifera, Labrusca.)

(I) OHIO. (Bourquiniana.)

(II) OHIO. (Labrusca.)

ONEIDA. (Vinifera, Labrusca.)

OPORTO. (Riparia, Labrusca.)

ORIENTAL. (Vinifera, Labrusca.)

OTHELLO. (Vinifera, Riparia, Labrusca.)

OZARK. (Aestivalis, Labrusca.)

PEABODY. (Riparia, Labrusca, Vinifera.)

PERFECTION. (Labrusca, Bourquiniana, Vinifera.)

PERKINS. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

POCKLINGTON. (Labrusca.)

POUGHKEEPSIE. (Bourquiniana, Labrusca, Vinifera.)

PRENTISS. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

REBECCA. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

RED EAGLE. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

REGAL. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

REQUA. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

ROCHESTER. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

ROCKWOOD. (Labrusca.)

ROGERS’ HYBRIDS.

ROMMEL. (Labrusca, Riparia, Vinifera.)

R. W. MUNSON. (Lincecumii, Labrusca, Vinifera.)

SAGE. (Labrusca.)

ST. LOUIS. (Labrusca.)

SALEM. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

SCUPPERNONG. [210] (Rotundifolia.)

SECRETARY. (Vinifera, Riparia, Labrusca.)

SENASQUA. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

SHELBY. (Labrusca, Riparia.)

STANDARD. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Bourquiniana?)

STARK-STAR. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Aestivalis.)

SUPERB. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Aestivalis.)

TAYLOR. (Riparia, Labrusca.)

TELEGRAPH. (Labrusca, Aestivalis.)

TO-KALON. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

TRIUMPH. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

ULSTER. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

UNION VILLAGE. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

VERGENNES. (Labrusca.)

VICTORIA. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

WALTER. (Vinifera, Labrusca, Bourquiniana.)

WAPANUKA. (Labrusca, Riparia, Vinifera, Bourquiniana.)

WHITE IMPERIAL. (Vinifera, Labrusca, Bourquiniana.)

WILDER. (Labrusca, Vinifera.)

WINCHELL. (Labrusca, Vinifera, Aestivalis.)

WOODRUFF. (Labrusca, Vinifera?)

WORDEN. (Labrusca.)

WYOMING. (Labrusca.)

CHAPTER VI THE MINOR VARIETIES OF AMERICAN GRAPES.

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES WITH ABBREVIATIONS USED

INDEX.