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CONTENTS

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Back to the Things Themselves?

The Question of Meaning

The Progression of Being

Outline of Chapters

1. Critique of the Mathematization of Nature—From Philosophy of Arithmetic to The Crisis of European Sciences

Edmund Husserl

Defense of Reason

Philosophy of Arithmetic

The Specter of Psychologism

Doxa and Epistēmē in Logical Investigations

Anthropologism

The Idea of Phenomenology

The Appearance and That Which Appears

Lebenswelt

Doxa and Epistēmē: “Back to the Things Themselves”—Zu Den Sachen Selbst!

Mathematization of Nature: The Science of Reality

“Know-How”

Galileo: A Discovering and a Concealing Genius

Conclusion: Philosophy and the Crisis of European Humanity

2. The Science of Λόγος and Truth—What “Things” Are

Martin Heidegger

The History of Thinking: Destruction

Neo-Kantianism

The Science of Λόγος and Truth

A Speaking Being

Categories

Ta Mathemata (Τἀ Μαθήματα)

The Space of Meaning

The Principle of Sufficient Reason

Epistemology and Ockham’s Razor

The Facticity of Dasein

The Idea of Facticity as Opposed to the Idea of “Man”: Zur Sache Selbst

Conclusion

3. Heretical Reading: With Her and Against Her

Hannah Arendt

The Origins of Totalitarianism

Human Nature

Human Facticity: A Study of the Central Dilemmas Facing Modern Man

The Human Condition

The Victory of Modern Scientific Nature

What Arendt Elides: The Great Mathematical Drama

Being and Appearing

The Punctum Archimedis

World Alienation

What Is a Thing?

Homo Faber Revisited

Life as the Highest Good

The Space of Thinking: The Gap in Time

Conclusion

4. The Matter of Philosophy—Human Existence

Jan Patočka

From Kosmos to Modern Science

Myths

A Background to Patočka’s Discussion: Change, Motion, and Movement

Galileo

The Problem of Mathematization

Res Cogitans and Res Extensa

Historical Human Existence

Formalization and the Human Sphere

The Movement of Human Existence

Situational Being

Socrates

Conclusion

Conclusion: The Meaning of Human Existence

The Problem of Relativism

The Problem of Responsibility

The Space of Meaning

Husserl—The Problem with Science

Heidegger—Dasein and the Scientific Framing of the Life-World

Arendt—The Political and Dasein

Patočka—Phenomenology and Questioning

Notes

Works Cited

Index

The Crisis of Meaning and the Life-World

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