Читать книгу This Is Bioethics - Udo Schüklenk, Ruth F. Chadwick - Страница 2
ОглавлениеTable of Contents
1 COVER
6 1 INTRODUCTION TO ETHICS 1.1 Religion and Ethics 1.2 Law and Ethics 1.3 Ethical Relativism 1.4 Why be Ethical? Website Links
7 2 ETHICAL THEORY 2.1 Virtue Ethics 2.2 Feminist Ethics 2.3 Utilitarian Ethics 2.4 Rule‐Based Ethics 2.5 ‘Georgetown Mantra’ 2.6 Contract Theory Website Links
8 3 BASICS OF BIOETHICS 3.1 History and Scope of Bioethics 3.2 Who Can Claim to be a Bioethicist? 3.3 Organizations and Journals 3.4 Policy Advice 3.5 Common Arguments in Bioethics 3.6 Playing God 3.7 Unnatural and Abnormal 3.8 Dignity 3.9 Nazi Arguments in Bioethics 3.10 Slippery‐Slope Arguments 3.11 Treating Someone as a Means Website Links
9 4 MORAL STANDING: WHAT MATTERS 4.1 Moral Standing and Moral Status 4.2 Species Membership 4.3 Sentientism 4.4 Capabilities 4.5 Biocentrism 4.6 Holism 4.7 The Future Website Links
10 5 BEGINNING OF LIFE 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Ethical Arguments about Reproductive Rights and Responsibilities 5.3 Issues in Assisted Reproduction 5.4 Embryos, Fetuses and Abortion Website Links
11 6 HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL‐PATIENT RELATIONSHIP 6.1 Informed Consent 6.2 Paternalism 6.3 Deciding for Others 6.4 Truth Telling 6.5 Confidentiality 6.6 Conscience Matters 6.7 Duty to Treat Website Links
12 7 RESEARCH ETHICS 7.1 Elements of Ethical Research 7.2 Clinical Research: The Basics 7.3 Animal Experiments 7.4 Informed Consent 7.5 Trial‐Related Injuries 7.6 Benefits 7.7 Benefiting from Evil 7.8 Ethical Issues Affecting Clinical Research Involving the Catastrophically Ill 7.9 Developing World Website Links
13 8 GENETICS 8.1 Genetics and Genomics 8.2 Gene Therapy: Somatic and Germline 8.3 Genomic Research 8.4 Personalized Medicine 8.5 Other Issues in Genetics and Genomics Website Links
14 9 ENHANCEMENT 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Enhancement and Superhumans 9.3 The Meaning of Enhancement 9.4 Alternatives to the ‘Improvement’ Account 9.5 Ethical Issues 9.6 Social Inequalities and Social Justice 9.7 Moral Enhancement 9.8 Cognitive Enhancement Website Links
15 10 MENTAL HEALTH 10.1 Mental Illness 10.2 Diagnosis 10.3 Autonomy and Capacity 10.4 Least Restrictive Option 10.5 Best Interests 10.6 Treatment and Detention Website Links
16 11 END OF LIFE 11.1 Do You Want to Live Forever? 11.2 Terminology 11.3 Case for the Decriminalization of Assisted Dying 11.4 The Case Against the Decriminalization of Assisted Dying 11.5 Violation of Health Care Professional Values and Traditions Website Links
17 12 JUSTICE AND HEALTH CARE 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Types of Justice 12.3 The Concept of Justice and its Connection With Equality 12.4 Theories of Justice 12.5 Special Cases Website Links
18 13 POPULATION HEALTH 13.1 Global Health Issues 13.2 Health Aid Obligations 13.3 Population Health and Public Health 13.4 Communicable Disease Control Challenges 13.5 Public Health Promotion Website Links
19 BIBLIOGRAPHY
21 INDEX
Pages
1 ii
2 iii
3 iv
4 xi
5 xiii
6 xiv
7 1
8 2
9 3
10 4
11 5
12 6
13 7
14 8
15 9
16 10
17 11
18 12
19 13
20 14
21 15
22 16
23 17
24 18
25 19
26 20
27 21
28 22
29 23
30 24
31 25
32 26
33 27
34 28
35 29
36 30
37 31
38 32
39 33
40 34
41 35
42 36
43 37
44 38
45 39
46 40
47 41
48 42
49 43
50 44
51 45
52 46
53 47
54 48
55 49
56 50
57 51
58 52
59 53
60 54
61 55
62 56
63 57
64 58
65 59
66 60
67 61
68 62
69 63
70 64
71 65
72 66
73 67
74 68
75 69
76 70
77 71
78 72
79 73
80 74
81 75
82 76
83 77
84 78
85 79
86 80
87 81
88 82
89 83
90 84
91 85
92 86
93 87
94 88
95 89
96 91
97 92
98 93
99 94
100 95
101 96
102 97
103 98
104 99
105 100
106 101
107 102
108 103
109 104
110 105
111 106
112 107
113 108
114 109
115 110
116 111
117 112
118 113
119 114
120 115
121 116
122 117
123 118
124 119
125 120
126 121
127 122
128 123
129 124
130 125
131 126
132 127
133 128
134 129
135 130
136 131
137 132
138 133
139 134
140 135
141 136
142 137
143 138
144 139
145 140
146 141
147 142
148 143
149 144
150 145
151 146
152 147
153 148
154 149
155 150
156 151
157 152
158 153
159 154
160 155
161 156
162 157
163 158
164 159
165 160
166 161
167 162
168 163
169 164
170 165
171 166
172 167
173 168
174 169
175 170
176 171
177 172
178 173
179 174
180 175
181 176
182 177
183 178
184 179
185 181
186 182
187 183
188 184
189 185
190 186
191 187
192 188
193 189
194 190
195 191
196 192
197 193
198 194
199 195
200 196
201 197
202 198
203 199
204 200
205 201
206 202
207 203
208 204
209 205
210 206
211 207
212 208
213 209
214 210
215 211
216 212
217 213
218 214
219 215
220 216
221 217
222 218
223 219
224 220
225 221
226 222
227 223
228 224
229 225
230 226
231 227
232 228
233 229
234 230
235 231
236 232
237 233
238 234
239 235
240 236
241 237
242 238
243 239
244 240
245 241
246 242
247 243
248 244
249 245
250 246
251 247
252 248
253 249
254 250
255 251
256 252
257 253
258 254
259 255
260 256
261 257
262 258
263 259
264 261
265 262
266 263
267 264
268 265
269 266
270 267
271 268
272 269
273 270
274 271
275 272
276 273
277 274
278 275
279 276
280 277
281 278
282 279
283 280
284 281
285 282
286 283
287 284
288 285
289 286
290 287
291 288
292 289
293 290
294 291
295 292
296 293
297 295
298 296
299 297
300 298
301 299
302 300
303 301
