Читать книгу Artificial intelligence elements application in applied problems solving. Textbook - Vadim Shmal - Страница 2

Various subfields of AI research are centered around specific goals and the use of specific tools. Traditional AI research goals include reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception. General intelligence (the ability to solve arbitrary tasks) is one of the long-term goals in this area. To solve these problems, AI researchers have adapted and integrated a wide range of problem-solving techniques, including search and mathematical optimization, formal logic, artificial neural networks, and methods based on statistics, probability, and economics. AI also draws on computer science, psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and many other fields. There is no single AI system that solves all problems or solves them effectively.

A key advantage of AI is its ability to solve problems in the real world. But, there are also many potential problems. An important task in the field of AI is to determine which of the possible problems are most likely to be solved with the help of AI, and which require different methods. Some of the main areas that contribute to solving complex AI problems are theory, engineering, and mathematics. While most AI researchers believe that AI will play an important role in future economic and technological development, there are many skeptics. Their skepticism includes concerns about the possible misuse of AI, concerns about its negative impact, and uncertainty about AI’s ability to solve real problems. However, this dispute is not the only one in this area. Many AI researchers believe that it is impossible to predict which tasks will be solved by AI in the future. The reasons for this are that while there are many important problems to be solved in the real world, there is no single mechanism or technology that solves them all.