Читать книгу From The Summer garden to The Winter Palace. Phototravel on The Left bank of Neva - Valery Pikulev - Страница 3

Having descended from Trinity Bridge, we get on Suvorovskaya Square of The Moscow side of St. Petersburg. It is not necessary to be surprised here: the city stands in the mouth of Neva which divides it into three parts, – on right-bank Vyborg (northern) from where a direct way to Vyborg; on left-bank Moscow (southern) and on island (central) with which we are already partially familiar.

The architectural complex of “The Old City” dementing adorers of “Golden Age” of architecture historically developed around The St. Petersburg fortress, occupying the space more than thirty square kilometers. And in this huge territory – the cathedrals shaking by the magnificence, graceful bulks of bridges, palaces to which on beauty not many in the world are capable to be compared, monuments…

Monuments … – having descended from Trinity Bridge, we at once appear before one of them. It it is proud rises in the center of Suvorovskaya Square. Yes, it is a monument to the national hero of Russia, – to the great Russian commander, the generalissimo Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov.

The memory of this person is how expensive to us?! Do you judge … – What we usually answer a request to call some, Russian poet? Well, of course, – Pushkin! We answer, without thinking. And also, without thinking, we answer the same request for the commander: Suvorov! – Here who such for us, Russians, Suvorov!

Before us the Russia’s first monument established in honor of the uncrowned person. The monument (the sculptor M. Kozlowski, with the assistance of architects K. Rossi and A. Voronikhin) was built in 1801, on the highest command of the Emperor Paul I, and is a bronze figure of Suvorov on a granite pedestal. There is no portrait similarity, of course, – we see the allegorical image of The Ancient Greek soldier, – yes unless in similarity business?! No, – matter in grateful memory!

Alexander Vasilyevich, having lived only 70 years (1730 – 1800), won 70 brilliant victories, – and any defeat! And what only it did not receive titles for the great victories: generalissimo of The Russian ground and naval forces, general field marshal of The Austrian troops, great marshal of troops Piedmont… count Rymniksky… prince Italic… columns of The Sacred Roman Empire… prince of The Sardinian royal house… Suvorov became the gentleman of all Russian awards and many foreign!

But, of course, The Italic campaign of Suvorov when on the Trebbia River The French troops of the general McDonald were broken became a wreath… And for the subsequent well-known transition through The Alps Alexander Vasilyevich just was also awarded ranks of the generalissimo.

In Alexander Nevsky Lavra that on the left coast of Neva, our national hero found rest … “Suvorov” – and more no words on its tombstone lies here! A funeral of the great commander took place, however, on the field marshal’s rank … – say, the procession of the generalissimo would not squeeze through narrow gate of Monastery as The Emperor explained. Only God will judge his!

During The Leningrad blockade a monument to Suvorov, – one of the few in the city, – did not take cover and was not camouflaged. Open for enemies, it is proud stood an appeal to resistance and to the Victory!

Monument to the generalissimo A.V. Suvorov

From other foreshortening…