Les Misérables, v. 5
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Victor Hugo. Les Misérables, v. 5
BOOK I. THE WAR WITHIN FOUR WALLS
CHAPTER I. THE CHARYBDIS OF THE FAUBOURG ST. ANTOINE ANDTHE SCYLLA OF THE FAUBOURG DU TEMPLE
CHAPTER II. NOTHING TO DO IN THE ABYSS BUT TALK
CHAPTER III. CLEARING AND CLOUDING
CHAPTER IV. FIVE LESS AND ONE MORE
CHAPTER V. THE HORIZON ONE SEES FROM BARRICADE'S SUMMIT
CHAPTER VI. MARIUS HAGGARD, JAVERT LACONIC
CHAPTER VII. THE SITUATION BECOMES AGGRAVATED
CHAPTER VIII. THE ARTILLERY SETS TO WORK IN EARNEST
CHAPTER IX. EMPLOYMENT OF THE POACHER'S OLD SKILL ANDHIS UNERRING SHOT, WHICH HAD AN INFLUENCEON THE CONDEMNATION IN 1796
CHAPTER X. DAWN
CHAPTER XI. THE SHOT WHICH DOES NOT MISS AND WHICH KILLS NOBODY
CHAPTER XII. DISORDER THE PARTISAN OF ORDER
CHAPTER XIII. GLEAMS WHICH FADE
CHAPTER XIV. IN WHICH WE READ THE NAME OF THE MISTRESS OF ENJOLRAS
CHAPTER XV. GAVROCHE OUTSIDE
CHAPTER XVI. HOW A BROTHER BECOMES A FATHER
CHAPTER XVII. MORTUUS PATER FILIUM MORITURUM EXPECTAT
CHAPTER XVIII. THE VULTURE BECOMES PREY
CHAPTER XIX. JEAN VALJEAN REVENGES HIMSELF
CHAPTER XX. THE DEAD ARE RIGHT AND THE LIVING ARE NOT WRONG
CHAPTER XXI. THE HEROES
CHAPTER XXII. STEP BY STEP
CHAPTER XXIII. ORESTES SOBER AND PYLADES DRUNK
CHAPTER XXIV. PRISONER!
BOOK II. THE INTESTINE OF LEVIATHAN
CHAPTER I. THE EARTH IMPOVERISHED BY THE SEA
CHAPTER II. THE OLD HISTORY OF THE SEWER
CHAPTER III. BRUNESEAU
CHAPTER IV. CONCEALED DETAILS
CHAPTER V. PRESENT PROGRESS
CHAPTER VI. FUTURE PROGRESS
BOOK III. MUD, BUT SOUL
CHAPTER I. THE CLOACA AND THE SURPRISES
CHAPTER II. EXPLANATION
CHAPTER III. THE TRACKED MAN
CHAPTER IV. HE TOO BEARS HIS CROSS
CHAPTER V. SAND, LIKE WOMAN, AS A FINENESS THAT IS PERFIDIOUS
CHAPTER VI. THE FONTIS
CHAPTER VII. SOMETIMES ONE IS STRANDED WHERE HE THINKS TO LAND
CHAPTER VIII. THE TORN COAT-SKIRT
CHAPTER IX. MARIUS APPEARS DEAD TO A CONNAISSEUR
CHAPTER X. RETURN OF THE SON PRODIGAL OF HIS LIFE
CHAPTER XI. A SHAKING IN THE ABSOLUTE
CHAPTER XII. THE GRANDFATHER
BOOK IV. JAVERT DERAILED
BOOK V. GRANDSON AND GRANDFATHER
CHAPTER I. WHERE WE AGAIN MEET THE TREE WITH THE ZINC PATCH
CHAPTER II. MARIUS LEAVING CIVIL WAR PREPARES FOR A DOMESTIC WAR
CHAPTER III. MARIUS ATTACKS
CHAPTER IV. MLLE. GILLENORMAND HAS NO OBJECTIONS TO THE MATCH
CHAPTER V. DEPOSIT YOUR MONEY IN A FOREST RATHER THAN WITH A NOTARY
CHAPTER VI. THE TWO OLD MEN, EACH IN HIS FASHION,DO EVERYTHING FOR COSETTE'S HAPPINESS
CHAPTER VII. THE EFFECTS OF DREAMING BLENDED WITH HAPPINESS
CHAPTER VIII. TWO MEN IMPOSSIBLE TO FIND
BOOK VI. THE SLEEPLESS NIGHT
CHAPTER I. FEBRUARY 16, 1833
CHAPTER II. JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING
CHAPTER III. THE INSEPARABLE
CHAPTER IV. IMMORTALE JECUR
BOOK VII. THE LAST DROP IN THE BITTER CUP
CHAPTER I. THE SEVENTH CIRCLE AND THE EIGHT HEAVEN
CHAPTER II. THE OBSCURITY WHICH A REVELATION MAY CONTAIN
BOOK VIII. TWILIGHT DECLINES
CHAPTER I. THE GROUND-FLOOR ROOM
CHAPTER II. OTHER BACKWARD STEPS
CHAPTER III. THEY REMEMBER THE GARDEN IN THE RUE PLUMET
CHAPTER IV. ATTRACTION AND EXTINCTION
BOOK IX. SUPREME DARKNESS, SUPREME DAWN
CHAPTER I. PITY THE UNHAPPY, BUT BE INDULGENT TO THE HAPPY
CHAPTER II. THE LAST FLUTTERINGS OF THE LAMP WITHOUT OIL
CHAPTER III. A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART
CHAPTER IV. A BOTTLE OF INK WHICH ONLY WHITENS
CHAPTER V. A NIGHT BEHIND WHICH IS DAY
CHAPTER VI. THE GRASS HIDES, AND THE RAIN EFFACES
Отрывок из книги
The two most memorable barricades which the observer of social diseases can mention do not belong to the period in which the action of this book is laid. These two barricades, both symbols under different aspects of a formidable situation, emerged from the earth during the fatal insurrection of June, 1848, the greatest street-war which history has seen. It happens sometimes that the canaille, that great despairing crowd, contrary to principles, even contrary to liberty, equality, and fraternity, even contrary to the universal vote, the government of all by all, protests, in the depths of its agony, its discouragement, its destitution, its fevers, its distresses, its miasmas, its ignorance, and its darkness, and the populace offers battle to the people. The beggars attack the common right, the ochlocracy rises in insurrection against the demos. Those are mournful days; for there is always a certain amount of right even in this mania, there is suicide in this duel, and these words, intended to be insults, such as beggars, canaille, ochlocracy, and populace, prove, alas! rather the fault of those who reign than the fault of those who suffer; rather the fault of the privileged than the fault of the disinherited. For our part, we never pronounce these words without grief and respect, for when philosophy probes the facts with which they correspond it often finds much grandeur by the side of misery. Athens was an ochlocracy; the beggars produced Holland; the populace more than once saved Rome; and the canaille followed the Saviour. There is no thinker who has not at times contemplated the magnificence below. Saint Jerome doubtless thought of this canaille, of all these poor people, all these vagabonds, and all the wretches whence the apostles and martyrs issued, when he uttered the mysterious words, – "Fex urbis, lux orbis."
The exasperations of this mob, which suffers and which bleeds, its unwilling violence against the principles which are its life, its assaults upon the right, are popular coups d'état, and must be repressed. The just man devotes himself, and through love for this very mob, combats it. But how excusable he finds it while resisting it; how he venerates it, even while opposing it! It is one of those rare moments in which a man while doing his duty feels something that disconcerts him, and almost dissuades him from going further; he persists, and must do so, but the satisfied conscience is sad, and the accomplishment of the duty is complicated by a contraction of the heart. June, 1848, was, let us hasten to say, a separate fact, and almost impossible to classify in the philosophy of history. All the words we have uttered must be laid aside when we have to deal with this extraordinary riot, in which the holy anxiety of labor claiming its right was felt. It must be combated, and it was a duty to do so, for it attacked the Republic; but, in reality, what was June, 1848? A revolt of the people against itself. When the subject is not left out of sight there is no digression, and hence we may be permitted to concentrate the reader's attention momentarily upon the two absolutely unique barricades to which we have alluded, and which characterized this insurrection. The one blocked up the entrance to the Faubourg St. Antoine, the other defended the approaches to the Faubourg du Temple; those before whom these two frightful masterpieces of civil war were raised in the dazzling June sun will never forget them.
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Then these heme men, stirred up by Combeferre's speech, shaken by Enjolras's order, and moved by Marius's entreaty, began denouncing one another. "It is true," a young man said to a grown-up man, "you are a father of a family: begone!" "No! you ought to do so rather," the man replied, "for you have two sisters to support;" and an extraordinary contest broke out, in which each struggled not to be thrust out of the tomb.
"Make haste," said Combeferre; "in a quarter of an hour there will no longer be time."
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