Les Misérables, v. 1

Les Misérables, v. 1
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Victor Hugo. Les Misérables, v. 1

BOOK I. A JUST MAN

CHAPTER I. M. MYRIEL

CHAPTER II. M. MYRIEL BECOMES MONSEIGNEUR WELCOME

CHAPTER III. A GOOD BISHOP AND A HARD BISHOPRIC

CHAPTER IV. WORKS RESEMBLING WORDS

CHAPTER V. MONSEIGNEUR'S CASSOCKS LAST TOO LONG

CHAPTER VI. BY WHOM THE HOUSE WAS GUARDED

CHAPTER VII. CRAVATTE

CHAPTER VIII. PHILOSOPHY AFTER DRINKING

CHAPTER IX. THE BROTHER DESCRIBED BY THE SISTER

CHAPTER X. THE BISHOP FACES A NEW LIGHT

CHAPTER XI. A RESTRICTION

CHAPTER XII. MONSEIGNEUR'S SOLITUDE

CHAPTER XIII. WHAT HE BELIEVED

CHAPTER XIV. WHAT HE THOUGHT

BOOK II. THE FALL

CHAPTER I. THE CLOSE OF A DAY'S MARCH

CHAPTER II. PRUDENCE RECOMMENDED TO WISDOM

CHAPTER III. THE HEROISM OF PASSIVE OBEDIENCE

CHAPTER IV. CHEESEMAKING AT PONTARLIER

CHAPTER V. TRANQUILLITY

CHAPTER VI. JEAN VALJEAN

CHAPTER VII. A DESPERATE MAN'S HEART

CHAPTER VIII. THE WAVE AND THE DARKNESS

CHAPTER IX. NEW WRONGS

CHAPTER X. THE MAN AWAKE

CHAPTER XI. WHAT HE DID

CHAPTER XII. THE BISHOP AT WORK

CHAPTER XIII. LITTLE GERVAIS

BOOK III. IN THE YEAR 1817

CHAPTER I. THE YEAR 1817

CHAPTER II. A DOUBLE QUARTETTE

CHAPTER III. FOUR TO FOUR

CHAPTER IV. THOLOMYÈS SINGS A SPANISH SONG

CHAPTER V. AT BOMBARDA'S

CHAPTER VI. IN WHICH PEOPLE ADORE EACH OTHER

CHAPTER VII. THE WISDOM OF THOLOMYÈS

CHAPTER VIII. THE DEATH OF A HORSE

CHAPTER IX. THE JOYOUS END OF JOY

BOOK IV. TO CONFIDE IS SOMETIMES TO ABANDON

CHAPTER I. TWO MOTHERS MEET

CHAPTER II. A SKETCH OF TWO UGLY FACES

CHAPTER III. THE LARK

BOOK V. THE DESCENT

CHAPTER I. PROGRESS IN BLACK-BEAD MAKING

CHAPTER II. MADELEINE

CHAPTER III. SUMS LODGED AT LAFITTE'S

CHAPTER IV. M. MADELEINE GOES INTO MOURNING

CHAPTER V. VAGUE FLASHES ON THE HORIZON

CHAPTER VI. FATHER FAUCHELEVENT

CHAPTER VII. FAUCHELEVENT BECOMES A GARDENER AT PARIS

CHAPTER VIII. MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY

CHAPTER IX. SUCCESS OF MADAME VICTURNIEN

CHAPTER X. RESULT OF HER SUCCESS

CHAPTER XI. CHRISTUS NOS LIBERAVIT

CHAPTER XII. M. BAMATABOIS' IDLENESS

CHAPTER XIII. THE POLICE OFFICE

BOOK VI. JAVERT

CHAPTER I. THE COMMENCEMENT OF REPOSE

CHAPTER II. HOW "JEAN" MAY BECOME "CHAMP."

BOOK VII. THE CHAMPMATHIEU AFFAIR

CHAPTER I. SISTER SIMPLICE

CHAPTER II. SCAUFFLAIRE'S PERSPICACITY

CHAPTER III. A TEMPEST IN A BRAIN

CHAPTER IV. SUFFERINGS IN SLEEP

CHAPTER V. OBSTACLES

CHAPTER VI. SISTER SIMPLICE IS SORELY TRIED

CHAPTER VII. THE TRAVELLER TAKES PRECAUTIONS FOR RETURNING

CHAPTER VIII. INSIDE THE COURT

CHAPTER IX. THE TRIAL

CHAPTER X. THE SYSTEM OF DENIAL

CHAPTER XI. CHAMPMATHIEU IS ASTOUNDED

BOOK VIII. THE COUNTERSTROKE

CHAPTER I. M. MADELEINE LOOKS AT HIS HAIR

CHAPTER II. FANTINE IS HAPPY

CHAPTER III. JAVERT IS SATISFIED

CHAPTER IV. AUTHORITY RESUMES ITS RIGHTS

CHAPTER V. A VERY PROPER TOMB

Отрывок из книги

In 1815 M. Charles François Bienvenu Myriel was Bishop of D – . He was a man of about seventy-five years of age, and had held the see of D – since 1806. Although the following details in no way affect our narrative, it may not be useless to quote the rumors that were current about him at the moment when he came to the diocese, for what is said of men, whether it be true or false, often occupies as much space in their life, and especially in their destiny, as what they do. M. Myriel was the son of a councillor of the Aix Parliament. It was said that his father, who intended that he should be his successor, married him at the age of eighteen or twenty, according to a not uncommon custom in parliamentary families. Charles Myriel, in spite of this marriage (so people said), had been the cause of much tattle. He was well built, though of short stature, elegant, graceful, and witty; and the earlier part of his life was devoted to the world and to gallantry. The Revolution came, events hurried on, and the parliamentary families, decimated and hunted down, became dispersed. M. Charles Myriel emigrated to Italy in the early part of the Revolution, and his wife, who had been long suffering from a chest complaint, died there, leaving no children. What next took place in M. Myriel's destiny? Did the overthrow of the old French society, the fall of his own family, and the tragic spectacles of '93, more frightful perhaps to the emigrés who saw them from a distance with the magnifying power of terror, cause ideas of renunciation and solitude to germinate in him? Was he, in the midst of one of the distractions and affections which occupied his life, suddenly assailed by one of those mysterious and terrible blows which often prostrate, by striking at his heart, a man whom public catastrophes could not overthrow by attacking him in his existence and his fortune? No one could have answered these questions; all that was known was that when he returned from Italy he was a priest.

In 1804 M. Myriel was Curé of B – (Brignolles). He was already aged, and lived in great retirement. Towards the period of the coronation a small matter connected with his curacy, no one remembers what, took him to Paris. Among other powerful persons he applied to Cardinal Fesch on behalf of his parishioners. One day, when the Emperor was paying a visit to his uncle, the worthy curé, who was waiting in the ante-room, saw his Majesty pass. Napoleon, noticing this old man regard him with some degree of curiosity, turned and asked sharply, —

.....

"That is what I call speaking," he exclaimed. "Ah, what an excellent and truly wonderful thing this materialism is! it is not every man who wishes that can have it. Ah! when a man has reached that point, he is no longer a dupe; he does not let himself be stupidly exiled, like Cato; or stoned, like St. Stephen; or burnt, like Joan of Arc. Those who have succeeded in acquiring this materialism have the joy of feeling themselves irresponsible, and thinking that they can devour everything without anxiety, places, sinecures, power well or badly gained, dignities, lucrative tergiversations, useful treachery, folly, capitulations with their consciences, and that they will go down to the tomb after digesting it all properly. How agreeable this is! I am not referring to you, my dear Senator, still I cannot refrain from congratulating you. You great gentlemen have, as you say, a philosophy of your own, and for yourselves, exquisite, refined, accessible to the rich alone, good with any sauce, and admirably seasoning the joys of life. This philosophy is drawn from the profundities, and dug up by special searchers. But you are kind fellows, and think it no harm that belief in God should be the philosophy of the populace, much in the same way as a goose stuffed with chestnuts is the truffled turkey of the poor."

To give an idea of the domestic life of the Bishop of D – , and the manner in which these two saintly women subordinated their actions, their thoughts, even their feminine instincts, which were easily startled, to the habits and intentions of the Bishop, before he required to express them in words, we cannot do better than copy here a letter from Mlle Baptistine to the Viscountess de Boischevron, her friend of childhood. This letter is in our possession.

.....

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