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1 1 Philosophers have grappled with the problem of defining art for millennia. For a useful review of the philosophy of art, see Graham (2005).

2 2 For instance, Sally Mann and Richard Billingham.

3 3 On haute cuisine, see Johnston and Baumann (2015), Trubek (2000), and Ferguson (1998); on haute couture, see Crane (2000), and Pedroni and Volonté (2014).

4 4 I might ask this of colleagues as well, but of course, established scholars are welcome to use their favorite metatheory if they want!

5 5 Watson (2008: 25) would call this “pragmatic pluralism”; also, see Griswold (1992a) and Morgan (1986). Becker (1970) also uses the mosaic as a metaphor.