Читать книгу The Religions of Japan, from the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji - William Elliot Griffis - Страница 2

Table of Contents

Оглавление

"I came not to destroy, but to fulfil."—THE SON OF MAN

NEW YORK

CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS

1895

COPYRIGHT, 1895, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS

TROW DIRECTORY PRINTING AND BOOKBINDING COMPANY NEW YORK

PREFACE

PRIMITIVE FAITH: RELIGION BEFORE BOOKS

CHAPTER I - PRIMITIVE FAITH: RELIGION BEFORE BOOKS

The Morse Lectureship and the Study of Comparative Religion

The People of Japan.

The Amalgam of Religions.

Shamanism.

Mythical Zoölogy.

Fetichism.

Phallicism.

Tree and Serpent Worship.

Pantheism's Destruction of Boundaries. 26

SHINT[=O]: MYTHS AND RITUAL

CHAPTER II - SHINT[=O]: MYTHS AND RITUAL

The Japanese a Young Nation.

The Ancient Documents.

Origins of the Japanese People.

Mikadoism the Heart of Shint[=o].

Phallic Symbols.

Fire-myths and Ritual.

"THE KOJIKI" AND ITS TEACHINGS

CHAPTER III - "THE KOJIKI" AND ITS TEACHINGS

"The Kojiki" mid its Myths of Cosmogony.

Izanagi's Visit to Hades and Results.

Life in Japan During the Divine Age.

The Ethics of the God-way.

The Rise of Mikadoism.

Purification of Offences.

Mikadoism Usurps the Primitive God-way.

Ancient Customs and Usages.

Shint[=o]'s Emphasis on Cleanliness.

Prayers to Myriads of Gods.

Shint[=o] Left in a State of Arrested Development.

The Modern Revivalists of Kami no Michi.

The Great Purification of 1870.

Summary of Shint[=o].

THE CHINESE ETHICAL SYSTEM IN JAPAN

CHAPTER IV - THE CHINESE ETHICAL SYSTEM IN JAPAN

Confucius a Historical Character.

Primitive Chinese Faith.

Vicissitudes of Confucianism.

Japanese Confucianism and Feudalism Contemporary.

In Japan, Loyalty Displaces Filial Piety.

The Five Relations.

The Paramount Idea of Loyalty.

Suicide Made Honorable.

The Family Idea.

The Marital Relation.

The Elder and the Younger Brother.

Friendship and Humanity.

CONFUCIANISM IN ITS PHILOSOPHICAL FORM

CHAPTER V - CONFUCIANISM IN ITS PHILOSOPHICAL FORM

Japan's Millennium of Simple Confucianism.

Survey of the Intellectual History of China.

Contrast between the Chinese and Japanese Intellect.

Philosophical Confucianism the Religion of the Samurai.

A Medley of Pantheism.

The Ideals of a Samurai.

New Japan Makes Revision.

The Ideal of Yamato Damashii Enlarged.

THE BUDDHISM OF NORTHERN ASIA.

CHAPTER VI - THE BUDDHISM OF NORTHERN ASIA

Pre-Buddhistic India.

Conditions out of which Buddhism Arose.

Buddhism a Logical Product of Hindu Thought.

The Buddhist Millennium in India.

The Development of Northern Buddhism

The Creation of Gods.

The Making of a Pantheon.

Buddhism Already Corrupted when brought to Japan.

The Inviting Field.

The New Faith Becomes Popular.

Survey and Summary.

RIY[=O]BU, OR MIXED BUDDHISM

CHAPTER VII - RIY[=O]BU, OR MIXED BUDDHISM

Syncretism in Religion.

The Kami and the Buddhas.

The Mission of Art.

K[=o]b[=o] the Wonder Worker.

K[=o]b[=o] Irenicon.

The Hindu Yoga Becomes Japanese Riy[=o]bu.

The Happy Family of Riy[=o]bu.

Degradation of the Foreign Deities.

Shint[=o] Buried in Buddhism.

Buddhism Writes New Chapters of Decay.

The Seven Gods of Good Fortune.

The Gon-gen in the Processions.

K[=o]b[=o]'s Work Undone.

NORTHERN BUDDHISM IN ITS DOCTRINAL EVOLUTIONS

CHAPTER VIII - NORTHERN BUDDHISM IN ITS DOCTRINAL EVOLUTIONS

Chronological Outline.

The Standard Doctrinal Work.

Buddhism as a System of Metaphysics.

Japanese Pilgrims to China.

The Middle Path.

The Great Vehicle.

A New Chinese Sect.

The Sect of the True Word.

Truth Made Apparent by One's Own Thought.

THE BUDDHISM OF THE JAPANESE

CHAPTER IX - THE BUDDHISM OF THE JAPANESE

The Western Paradise.

H[=o]-nen, Founder of the Pure Land Sect.

Characteristics of the J[=o]-d[=o] Sect.

Salvation Through the Merits of Another.

"Reformed" Buddhism.

The Protestants of Japanese Buddhism.

The Nichiren Sect.

The Ultra-realism of Northern Buddhism.

Doctrinal Culmination.

The New Buddhism.

JAPANESE BUDDHISM IN ITS MISSIONARY DEVELOPMENT

CHAPTER X - JAPANESE BUDDHISM IN ITS MISSIONARY DEVELOPMENT

Missionary Buddhism the Measure of Japan's Civilization.

Pre-Buddhistic Japan.

The Purveyors of Civilization.

Ministers of Art.

Resemblances between Buddhism and Christianity.

The Temples and Their Symbolism.

The Bell and the Cemetery.

Political and Military Influences.

Literature, and Education.

Things Which Buddhism Left Undone.

The Attitude Toward Woman.

Influence on the Japanese Character.

A CENTURY OF ROMAN CHRISTIANITY

CHAPTER XI - A CENTURY OF ROMAN CHRISTIANITY

Darkest Japan.

First Coming of Europeans.

Christianity Flourishes.

The Hostility of Hidéyoshi.

The Political Character of Roman Christianity.

The Quarrels of the Christians.

The Anti-Christian Policy of the Tokugawas.

The Books of the Inferno Opened.

Summary of Roman Christianity in Japan.

TWO CENTURIES OF SILENCE

CHAPTER XII - TWO CENTURIES OF SILENCE

The Japanese Shut In.

Starving of the Mind.

The Dutchmen at Déshima.

Protests of Inquiring Spirits.

A Handful of Salt in a Stagnant Mass.

Seekers after God.

The Buddhist Inquisitors.

The Shingaku Movement.

Japan Once More Missionary Soil.

The Imperial Embassy Round the World.

NOTES, AUTHORITIES, AND ILLUSTRATIONS

INDEX

The Religions of Japan, from the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji

Подняться наверх