Читать книгу The Elements of Style - William Strunk - Страница 2

I. INTRODUCTORY

II. ELEMENTARY RULES OF USAGE

1. Form the possessive singular of nouns by adding 's.

2. In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last.

3. Enclose parenthetic expressions between commas.

4. Place a comma before a conjunction introducing a co-ordinate clause.

5. Do not join independent clauses by a comma.

6. Do not break sentences in two.

7. A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject.

III. ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES OF COMPOSITION

8. Make the paragraph the unit of composition: one paragraph to each topic.

9. As a rule, begin each paragraph with a topic sentence, end it in conformity with the beginning.

10. Use the active voice.

11. Put statements in positive form.

12. Use definite, specific, concrete language.

13. Omit needless words.

14. Avoid a succession of loose sentences

15. Express co-ordinate ideas in similar form.

16. Keep related words together.

17. In summaries, keep to one tense.

18. Place the emphatic words of a sentence at the end.

IV. A FEW MATTERS OF FORM

V. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS COMMONLY MISUSED

VI. SPELLING

WORDS OFTEN MISSPELLED

VII. EXERCISES ON CHAPTERS II AND III

I. Punctuate

II. Explain the difference in meaning

III. Explain and correct the errors in punctuation

IV. Point out and correct the faults in the following sentences