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Table of Contents

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PREFACE

INTRODUCTION

BOOK I THE ROWING AGE

BOOK II THE SAILING AGE

BOOK III THE AGE OF STEAM AND STEEL

ILLUSTRATIONS

VIKING MAN-OF-WAR. . . . . . . . . . Frontispiece

FLAG AND FLEET

BOOK I THE ROWING AGE

CHAPTER I THE VERY BEGINNING OP SEA-POWER (10,000 years and more B.C.)

[Illustration: "DUG-OUT" CANOE]

CHAPTER II

THE FIRST FAR WEST (The last 5000 years B.C.)

CHAPTER III

EAST AGAINST WEST (480-146 B.C.)

[Illustration: ROMAN TRIREME—A vessel with three benches of oars]

CHAPTER IV

CELTIC BRITAIN UNDER ROME (55 B.C.-410 A.D.)

CHAPTER V

THE HARDY NORSEMAN (449-1066)

THE SEA-FARER

CHAPTER VI

THE IMPERIAL NORMAN (1066-1451)

[Illustration: WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR'S TRANSPORTS]

CHAPTER VII

KING OF THE ENGLISH SEA (1545)

[Illustrations: Eddystone Lighthouse, 1699. The first structure of stone and timber. Built for Trinity House by Winstanley and swept away in a storm. Eddystone Lighthouse, 1882. The fourth and present structure, erected by Sir J. N. Douglass for Trinity House.]

TO SEA

A HYMN IN PRAISE OF NEPTUNE

EVENING ON CALAIS BEACH

BERMUDAS

BOOK II THE SAILING AGE

PART I THE SPANISH WAR (1568-1596)

CHAPTER VIII OLD SPAIN AND NEW (1492-1571)

[Illustration: The Santa Maria , flagship of Christopher Columbus when he discovered America in 1492. Length of keel, 60 feet. Length of ship proper, 93 feet. Length over all, 128 feet. Breadth, 26 feet. Tonnage, full displacement, 233.]

THE FAME OF SIR FRANCIS DRAKE

CHAPTER IX

THE ENGLISH SEA-DOGS (1545-1580)

[Illustration: DRAKE]

CHAPTER X

THE SPANISH ARMADA (1588)

[Illustration: One of Drake's Men-of-War that Fought the Great Armada in 1588.]

[Illustration: ARMADA OFF FOWEY (Cornwall) as first seen in the English Channel.]

[Illustration: SIR FRANCIS DRAKE ON BOARD THE REVENGE receiving the surrender of Don Pedro de Valdes.]

THE REVENGE

A Ballad of the Fleet

PART II

THE DUTCH WAR

CHAPTER XI THE FIRST DUTCH WAR (1623-1653)

[Illustration: SAILING SHIP. The Pilgrim Fathers crossed in a similar vessel (1620) .]

CHAPTER XII

THE SECOND AND THIRD DUTCH WARS (1665-1673)

THE MOAT

PART III

THE FRENCH WAR

CHAPTER XIII THE FIRST WAR AGAINST LOUIS XIV (1689-1697)

[Illustration: LA HOGUE, 1692.]

CHAPTER XIV

THE SECOND WAR AGAINST LOUIS XIV (1702-1713)

CHAPTER XV

WAR AGAINST FRANCE AND SPAIN (1739-1748)

[Illustration: H.M.S. Centurion engaged and took the Spanish Galleon Nuestra Senhora de Capadongo , from Acapulco bound to Manila, off Cape Espiritu Santo, Philippine Islands, June 20, 1743.]

CHAPTER XVI

PITT'S IMPERIAL WAR (1756-1763)

[Illustration: The ROYAL GEORGE ]

ON THE LOSS OF THE ROYAL GEORGE Written when the news arrived (September, 1782) .

CHAPTER XVII

THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION (1775-1783)

CHAPTER XVIII

NELSON (1798-1805)

[Illustration: NELSON]

[Illustration: FIGHTING THE GUNS ON THE MAIN DECK, 1782.]

[Illustration: THE BLOWING UP OF L'ORIENT DURING THE BATTLE OF THE NILE.]

[Illustration: THE BATTLE OF COPENHAGEN, APRIL 2nd, 1801. (Note the British line ahead.) ]

[Illustration: The VICTORY . Nelson's Flagship at Trafalgar, launched in 1765, and still used as the flagship in Portsmouth Harbour.]

[Illustration: TRAFALGAR. 21st October, 1805.]

[Illustration: MODEL OF THE BATTLE OF TRAFALGAR. (Reproduced by permission from the model at the Royal United Service Institution.) ]

CHAPTER XIX

"1812"

[Illustration: THE SHANNON AND THE CHESAPEAKE .]

HOME-THOUGHTS, FROM THE SEA

YE MARINERS OF ENGLAND

SEA-FEVER

O, FALMOUTH IS A FINE TOWN

"FAREWELL AND ADIEU"

BOOK III

THE AGE OF STEAM AND STEEL

PART I A CENTURY OF CHANGE (1814-1914)

CHAPTER XX A CENTURY OF BRITISH-FRENCH-AMERICAN PEACE (1815-1914)

CHAPTER XXI

A CENTURY OF MINOR BRITISH WARS (1815-1914)

[Illustration: THE ROYAL WILLIAM . Canadian built; the first boat to cross any ocean steaming the whole way (1833) , the first steamer in the world to fire a shot in action (May 5, 1836) .]

PART II

THE GREAT WAR (1914-1918)

CHAPTER XXII THE HANDY MAN

THE HAPPY WARRIOR

CHAPTER XXIII

FIFTY YEARS OF WARNING (1864-1914)

HYMN BEFORE ACTION

CHAPTER XXIV

WAR (1914-1915)

[Illustration: BATTLESHIP.]

[Illustration: Seaplane Returning after flight.]

[Illustration: DESTROYER.]

[Illustration: A PARTING SHOT FROM THE TURKS AT GALLIPOLI.]

CHAPTER XXV

JUTLAND (1916)

[Illustration: JELLICOE.]

[Illustration: BEATTY.]

[Illustration: LIGHT CRUISER.]

[Illustration: H.M.S. Monmouth , Armoured Cruiser. Sunk at Coronel, November 1st, 1914.]

[Illustration: BATTLESHIP FIRING A BROADSIDE.]

[Illustration: Jellicoe's Battle Fleet in Columns of Divisions. 6.14 P.M.]

[Illustration: THE BATTLE OF JUTLAND—PLAN II. Jellicoe's battle line formed and fighting. 6:38 P.M.]

CHAPTER XXVI

SUBMARINING (1917-1918)

[Illustration: British Submarine.]

[Illustration: Minesweeper at work.]

CHAPTER XXVII

SURRENDER! (1918)

RULE, BRITANNIA!

GOD SAVE THE KING!

CHAPTER XXVIII

WELL DONE!

[Illustration: H.M. KING GEORGE V.]

POSTSCRIPT

THE FREEDOM OF THE SEAS

THE CANADIAN

Flag and Fleet: How the British Navy Won the Freedom of the Seas

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