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Living Science
The world in a new light
ОглавлениеDoes ether exist, the world's ocean, in which light waves roll?
The classical scheme of the Michelson-Morley interferometer, a device that proved the absence of ether, is as follows. The light beam is split in half by a semi-transparent tilting mirror. One ray goes towards the ether stream, then back. The second ray is perpendicular to the flow, therefore it serves as a standard for the speed of the light wave. If the velocities do not coincide, the interference pattern should change. The figure shows that the position that the rays pass strictly perpendicular paths is incorrect. During the stroke along the arms of the interferometer, the rays are deflected by the ether stream. The detector receives waves initially deflected towards the ether stream. The scheme for constructing a real interference pattern is more complicated than Michelson's drawings.
If the ether is carried away by the beam, then the flow velocity is 100 km. with. This value is consistent with the speed of the Earth’s revolution around the center of the Galaxy, 200—220 km. with. (taking into account that the natural rotation of the device together with the planet is an angle of 90 degrees). Why wasn’t it noticed earlier? In any operation of laser communication systems, the system is «brought to zero». This rule applies to all devices. A more plausible explanation. During the day, the air in the room where the experiments are carried out warms up. A lens is formed that distorts the beam. Third version. The ceiling and floor surfaces of the room, parallel to the laser beam, have the properties of «attracting» or «repelling» light. The lines of the diffraction grating have the same properties.
Figure above. The author’s experience with the deflection of a laser beam due to entrainment by the ether. 1. Laser (rigidly fixed, having a remote power source and switch, laser pointer). 2. Laser beam when turned on at 9 o’clock in the morning. 3. Beam when the laser is turned on at 17 o’clock. For clarity, the beam deflection angle is increased. 4. Place the beam mark on the screen at 9 o’clock in the morning. 5. Place of the beam mark at 17 o’clock. The screen and the laser are separated by a distance of 90 m. The difference between the positions of the light spot in the morning and in the evening (during five days of research) is 3 cm. 1. Light source 2. Detector (screen for observing the interference pattern). 3. Beam initially reflected perpendicular to the interferometer arm and deflected by the ether flow to the left. 4. A ray emitted towards the stream of ether, and therefore participating in the construction of an interference picture. 5. Beam reflected from the mirror of the interferometer arm, presumably directed along the flow. This ray is also bent by the ether.
The light is in antiphase. Addition of vectors E and B in superposition
Installation for detecting hidden light. 1,2 – antiphase rays 3. source of coherent rays (laser) 4. phase shift device (diffraction grating) 5. beginning of the «black zone» 6. screen (foil) 7. light-sensitive material («Konica», 400 units).
Professor Myshkin’s experiment
Kozyrev’s experience
The idea of one of the experiments to detect "hidden" light. Rays (waves) of coherent light, slightly displaced relative to each other by an interference grating, should fold in antiphase and disappear. In the "folded" form, they do not interact with matter. Therefore, having divided by themselves, the rays should appear behind the screens – which is interesting in itself. A diagram of the possible disappearance of rays is presented. Of the two components of the electromagnetic wave, vectors B and E, only one is shown.
The next figure is a diagram of the installation for obtaining "black rays" (for clarity, the convergence angle of the rays is greatly increased). The light that appeared behind the screen – aluminum foil, should have been fixed with photographic film for several hours. However, neither an increase in exposure nor a change in the length of the tube gave a positive result. An ambiguous result was shown by experiments with detectors from sheets of photographic paper folded together. In the course of this work, the feeling arose that the dark zones in the beam alignment were not formed by the addition of light waves. They appear due to the fact that the direction of the photons is determined by the interference grating itself. What is an interference grating? A set of identical stripes. The stripes lay out the light, even if the light is not coherent. They are like the strings of a grand piano, responding to each other's vibrations. Are they unique? Any mutually similar objects illuminated by a point source become synchronized. Note that the beams of individual lasers, equal in wavelength and amplitude, directed to one point, do not add up. There are no such cases. Perhaps the laser atoms themselves feel the presence of twin microparticles in another object, and do not send photons to where, having formed in antiphase, they could violate the law of conservation of energy.
A superluminal or pre-light quantum exists, obeys the ballistic law of addition of velocities, but it is rather difficult to weed out and register. “Catching” a superluminal signal with a conventional sensor is the same as trying to record X-rays with an electronic camera.
Let us turn to the article by V. Belyaev, published in "TM" No. 9, distant 1980. The author reproduces the experiments of Professor N. Myshkin (and also William Crookes), made at the beginning of the twentieth century. It turns out that the disk, suspended on a thin thread, for no apparent reason, periodically turns to one or another angle. These movements correlate with solar activity, the position of the moon, even when the scales are in the basement. As a first approximation, the torsion balance is the sensor for the hidden component of the light beam. In contrast to the semitransparent petal, which measures the pressure in the experiments of Academician P. Lebedev, our light recorder is a rather massive screen.
What else might sensors that are tuned to «hidden» light look like? Let us turn to the experiments of astrophysicist N. Kozyrev to determine the path of a star in the sky. Let’s discard the theory about the «influence of Time on physical processes», let’s leave the experiment. The academician directs the telescope to a distant star. A thermal resistor is located along the eyepiece axis. The change in the resistance of the sensor occurs not in a thin surface layer like a photocell, but throughout the entire volume. Therefore, the signal is recorded along the traversed path of the star. Option – already known to us torsion scales with a screen. This is how the detector detects «superluminal» and «pre-light» photons.