Читать книгу Emergency Medical Services - Группа авторов - Страница 179

Hypovolemic shock is the result of significant loss of intravascular volume resulting in hypotension. The many etiologies of hypovolemic shock include external fluid loss and shifting of fluids from the vascular system to a nonvascular body compartment. The treatment of hypotension and shock caused by hypovolemia is relatively straightforward. External bleeding should be controlled. Fluid replacement via vascular access is the mainstay of treatment. Unfortunately, the ideal fluid for the resuscitation of hypovolemic shock and the amount of fluids that should be provided remain controversial [35–37].