Читать книгу Emergency Medical Services - Группа авторов - Страница 196

While discussions continue concerning the utility of obtaining prehospital vascular access, the skill remains a standard taught to EMS clinicians and is a mainstay of contemporary emergency care. Methods of access include peripheral and central intravenous (IV) catheterization and intraosseous (IO) needle, depending on the local scope of practice and the qualifications of EMS personnel. The fluids and medications administered through these various routes depend on the clinical situation and local EMS convention. Those specifics are discussed throughout the clinical chapters of this text.