Читать книгу Handbook of Aggregation-Induced Emission, Volume 3 - Группа авторов - Страница 4

1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 The OLED devices and aggregated‐state lightening. (a) The constru...Figure 1.2 Molecular structures of TPE‐based conventional blue AIE‐active em...Figure 1.3 Molecular structures of green conventional AIE‐active emitters.Figure 1.4 Molecular structures of red conventional AIE‐active emitters.Figure 1.5 Molecular structures of conventional AIE‐active emitters to const...Figure 1.6 Aggregation‐induced phosphorescent emitters.Figure 1.7 Chemical structures of aggregation‐induced delayed fluorescent em...Figure 1.8 The structures of hybridized local and charge transfer materials ...

2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Molecular structures of chiral AIEgens 1–13 and corresponding g_lu...Figure 2.2 Molecular structures of chiral AIEgens 14–25 and corresponding g_l...Figure 2.3 Molecular structures of chiral AIEgens 26–29 [22].Figure 2.4 (a) Molecular structure of chiral AIEgen enantiomers 30 and corre...Figure 2.5 Molecular structures of chiral AIEgens R‐31 and S‐31 and correspo...Figure 2.6 (a) Molecular structure of chiral AIEgen 32 and corresponding g_lu...Figure 2.7 (a) Molecular structures of TPE tetracycle enantiomers P‐33 and MFigure 2.8 (a) Synthesis of organic cubes from six TPE tetra‐aldehyde units ...Figure 2.9 Molecular structures of chiral Pt(II)‐Salen complexes 36–40 and c...Figure 2.10 Molecular structures of chiral Au₃ cluster enantiomers R‐41 and Figure 2.11 (a) Molecular structures of chiral ligands R‐DPM and S‐DPM. (b) ...Figure 2.12 Molecular structures of chiral copper cluster enantiomers R‐43 a...Figure 2.13 Molecular structures of chiral silole‐based AIEgens 44–47 and co...Figure 2.14 Molecular structures of chiral TPE‐based AIEgens 48–51 and corre...Figure 2.15 Molecular structures of chiral TPE‐based AIEgens 52–54 and corre...Figure 2.16 Molecular structures of triangular macrocycle 55, TPE dual cycle...Figure 2.17 (a) Molecular structure of chiral AIEgen 58. (b) Scanning electr...Figure 2.18 (a) Molecular structures of R‐59 and S‐59 and schematic illustra...Figure 2.19 Schematic illustration of DNA‐biscyanine hybrid CPL‐active mater...Figure 2.20 Molecular structures of TPE macrocycle diquaternary ammoniums (a...Figure 2.21 (a) Schematic illustration of the co‐assembly processes. (b) Mol...Figure 2.22 Schematic illustration of the co‐assembly of molecules 66 and 67Figure 2.23 (a) Molecular structures of chiral gold complex enantiomers R‐68Figure 2.24 (a) Molecular structure of chiral TPE‐containing polymer 69 and ...Figure 2.25 Molecular structures of AIE‐active chiral conjugated polymers 70Figure 2.26 Molecular structures of AIE‐active three‐component chiral conjug...Figure 2.27 (a) Molecular structures of AIE‐active chiral conjugated polymer...Figure 2.28 (a) Molecular structure of chiral conjugated polymer 84 and corr...Figure 2.29 (a) Molecular structure of 85 and corresponding g_lum. (b) Schema...Figure 2.30 Molecular structure of achiral AIEgen 86 [66].Figure 2.31 (a) Molecular structures of R‐87 and S‐87. (b) CPL spectra of N*...Figure 2.32 (a) Molecular structures of chiral dopant enantiomers R‐88 and S

3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Strategies for obtaining AIE‐doped polymer films by means of (a) ...Figure 3.2 Working principle of the AIE mechanism: nonplanar fluorophores st...Figure 3.3 Potential energy diagram for generic FMRs and the respective emis...Figure 3.4 Fluorescence spectra ( λ _exc = 360 nm) of a 0.01 wt.% of the...Figure 3.5 Evaluation of damage detection in encapsulated AIE polymer coatin...Figure 3.6 Chemical structure of TPE‐4N and fluorescence intensity changes o...Figure 3.7 Fluorescence Φ_F of PS, SBS, and SBR films doped with 0.1 wt....Figure 3.8 Chemical structure of the TPE‐functionalized PCL polymer and reve...Figure 3.9 DPAP and (a) emission band variations of 0.05 wt.% DPAP/PMMA film...Figure 3.10 Chemical structures of TPE_RED and PMMA_TPE_RED_1.5 AIE‐doped pol...Figure 3.11 Working mechanism of an LSC (left) and potential application of ...Figure 3.12 Chemical structure of the PMMA_TPE_RED and photo of the derived ...

4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 [Ru(bpy)₃]²⁺ structure and its cyclic voltammetry in acetonitrile...Figure 4.2 Schematic diagram describing the electron transfer reactions resp...Figure 4.3 Schematic diagram describing the electron transfer reactions resp...Figure 4.4 (a, d) Chemical structures of the investigated complexes; (b) Pho...Figure 4.5 (a) Chemical structure of complex 3; (b)TEM analysis of nanoparti...Figure 4.6 (a) Chemical structures of polymers P1 and P2; (b) CVs (a and b) ...Figure 4.7 (a) TPE molecular structure; (b) ECL‐potential profile for bare G...Figure 4.8 (a) Molecular structure of 1,1‐disubstituted 2,3,4,5‐tetraphenyls...Figure 4.9 (a) Illustration of bivalent cations induced aggregation of NCs w...Figure 4.10 Relationship between I₀ and I of AI‐ECL of DPA‐CM NPs (inset) an...Figure 4.11 (a) Illustration of AI‐ECL through self‐assembly; (b) schematic ...

5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Molecular packing mode of crystals with different ML properties....Figure 5.2 Proposed mechanisms for ML and photo‐in‐duced RTP processes. (a) ...Figure 5.3 The apparent state and PL images of the different colored doped s...Figure 5.4 The strategy of alkyl chain introduction: after introducing an al...Figure 5.5 (a) Stereogram (up) and cross‐section view (below) of the sandwic...Figure 5.6 Design of the guest/host system. (a) Schematic illustration of th...Figure 5.7 (a) ML spectra of 64 in different phases; (b) an image of the cap...Figure 5.8 The new design of the ML material and chemical structure of 83 wi...

6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Schematic representation of super‐resolution imaging system.Figure 6.2 (a) The fluorescence spectra change along with the 365 nm light i...Figure 6.3 The principle of super‐resolution imaging: (a) schematic of SP an...Figure 6.4 Single molecule/particle fluorescence intensity trajectories SPTS...Figure 6.5 Super‐resolution fluorescence imaging of PSt‐b‐PEO block copolyme...Figure 6.6 Optimization of spatial resolution for SPTS super‐resolution fluo...Figure 6.7 Time‐varying super‐resolution fluorescence imaging: (a) super‐res...Figure 6.8 Sequential nanoscale in situ optical visualization for solvent an...

7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 (a) Chemical structures of (Z)‐TPE‐UPy and (E)‐TPE‐Upy. (b) Schem...Figure 7.2 (a) The polymerization process of visible light‐induced RAFT poly...Figure 7.3 (a) Schematic illustration of the working principle of the AIE te...Figure 7.4 (a) Chemical structures of polymer PMT and PVT. (b) Variation of ...Figure 7.5 (a) Synthetic route to polymer TPE‐PEG. (b–h) Real‐time fluoresce...Figure 7.6 Schematic representation of the proposed working mechanisms for t...Figure 7.7 (a) Synthetic route to TPE‐nylon‐6. Fluorescence spectra of (b) T...Figure 7.8 Humidity‐sensitive fluorescent sensors. (a) Schematic illustratio...Figure 7.9 (a) DNA synthesis detection by AIEgens through EdU assay. (b) Det...Figure 7.10 (a) A schematic illustration of the application of TPE‐2N₃ for n...Figure 7.11 Strategy for assaying protein folding via access to buried cyste...Figure 7.12 Monitoring of protein fibrillation by AIE‐active TPE‐TPP and com...

8 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Structures of various micelles and a unilamellar vesicle.Figure 8.2 (a) The molecular structures of TPE–SDS and TPE–DTAB. (b) Plot of...Figure 8.3 (a) Molecular structure of 1 and schematic diagram for the format...Figure 8.4 (a) Molecular structure of 2 and its self‐assembly. (b) UV/vis sp...Figure 8.5 Molecular structures of compounds 3–7 to demonstrate incorporatin...Figure 8.6 (a) TEM image of 10 with a concentration of 0.2 mg/ml. (b) PL spe...Figure 8.7 Molecular structures of amphiphilic block AIE copolymers 9 and 10Figure 8.8 (a) Plots of relative intensity (I₅₁₀/I₄₅₀) of HBT‐C₁₈ versus the...Figure 8.9 (a) PL spectra of HBT‐C₁₈ (5 μM) versus SDBS concentration in aqu...Figure 8.10 (A) Chemical structures of compounds 12 and 13. (B) Confocal las...Figure 8.11 Formation of AIE‐M and its FL responding to Cu²⁺/S²⁻ [14]....Figure 8.12 The formation of AIE micelles with PEG‐Azo‐TPE polymer (a) and i...Figure 8.13 (a) Schematic illustration of DOX‐loaded self‐assembly micelle (...Figure 8.14 Time course of DOX release from TPED and cellular uptake of free...Figure 8.15 (a) The ex vivo imaging of the excised organs and tumors at diff...Figure 8.16 CLSM images of cells incubated with TSPG/DNA complexes for four ...Figure 8.17 (a–e) Luciferase expression induced by complexes at various weig...Figure 8.18 (a) FL titrations of 1 with increasing Cu²⁺ in water at room tem...Figure 8.19 FL microscopy images of the TPE–SDS micelles in (a) pure water, ...Figure 8.20 CFM images of different stages of different concentrations of TP...Figure 8.21 Two‐dimensional (2D) FL images of algae interacting with 20 μM T...Figure 8.22 Schematic representation of the visualization of 3D macrodispers...Figure 8.23 (a) Schematic illustration of the preparation of vesicles with a...Figure 8.24 (a) Chemical structures of TPE–bile acid conjugates 14–18. (b) S...Figure 8.25 (a) Chemical structure of (TCBD)₂‐OPV₃. (b) Chemical structure o...Figure 8.26 (a) Molecular structures of the host molecule WC4P and guest com...Figure 8.27 (a) Structures of TPE–BPA and CTAB. (b) Formation of vesicles wi...Figure 8.28 (a) Molecular structure of TPA‐1. (b) Illustration of the self‐a...Figure 8.29 (a) Illustration of the self‐assembly of TPE–BPA/CTAB vesicles a...Figure 8.30 (a) Molecular structure of TPEI‐C8. (b) TEM image for the vesicl...Figure 8.31 (a) Drug release profiles for 2TPA‐1@Zn²⁺ fluorescent vesicles a...Figure 8.32 (a) The self‐assembly of TPE–BPA@8MChCl system. (b) Enzymatic re...Figure 8.33 (a) Illustration of the self‐assembly of TPE–BPA@8CTAB vesicles,...Figure 8.34 (a) Illustration of the self‐assembly of pillar[5]arene‐based aq...

9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 (a) A camera image of VFD indicating its compartments, (b) a sche...Figure 9.2 Change in FL intensity of TPE at different rotation speeds and wa...Figure 9.3 Distribution of TPE nanoparticle size at WF = 95% for two differe...Figure 9.4 Fluorescent microscopic images captured from PVA hydrogel includi...Figure 9.5 (a) The effect of the addition of HBP to TPE‐2BA in order to prod...Figure 9.6 The impact of VFD on the reduction of the size of TPE‐2BA and enh...Figure 9.7 (a) The syringeablity and (b) stretchability of the fluorescent P...Figure 9.8 SEM images of the surface of PVA hydrogel films fabricated using ...Figure 9.9 Illustration of sources of errors and difficulties during charact...Figure 9.10 (a) Change in fluorescent spectra for a PAA hydrogel (film form)...Figure 9.11 (a) FL spectra and (b–d) fluorescence microscope images for the ...Figure 9.12 (a) Swelling behavior of dry sodium alginate hydrogels in distil...

10 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Schematic illustration of synthesis strategy and application of ...Figure 10.2 Mechanism of AIE–SRP probes based on polymers phase transitions ...Figure 10.3 Chemical structure of monomers for synthesis of thermal‐sensitiv...Figure 10.4 Mechanism illustration of RIM‐based AIE dyes (a), which was modi...Figure 10.5 The methods for AIE monomers synthesis and post‐modification of ...Figure 10.6 Strategy illustration for the synthesis of AIE–SRP probes with d...Figure 10.7 Molecule structure of the AIE dyes for the synthesis of differen...Figure 10.8 Physical strategies for the preparation of AIE–SRP probes.Figure 10.9 The mechanism of AIE–SRP probes for the measurement of polymer TFigure 10.10 Overall schematic illustration of PNVCL used as temperature sen...Figure 10.11 MTT experiment results of the star‐like cage‐based AIE–SRP prob...

11 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 AIE‐based strategies for the detection of different biological t...Scheme 11.1 Examples of AIE dyes for visualizing different compartments in t...Figure 11.2 Examples of AIE dyes that are used in cytoplasm membrane bioimag...Figure 11.3 Examples of AIE dyes used for mitochondria imaging.Figure 11.4 Examples of AIE dyes that are used for lysosome imaging.Figure 11.5 Chemical structure of AIE dyes used to image lipid droplets.Figure 11.6 Examples of AIE dyes used for nucleus imaging.Figure 11.7 Examples of AIE probes used to detect metal ions and superoxide....Figure 11.8 Examples of AIE probes for the detection of lipids and carbohydr...Figure 11.9 Examples of AIE probes used for the detection of amino acids, pr...Figure 11.10 Examples of AIE probes used to detect nucleic acids and pathoge...

12 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 (a) Chemical structures and fluorescent images of four kinds of ...Figure 12.2 (a) Illustration of the different envelope structures of the Gra...Figure 12.3 (a) Chemical structure of 24, and the images of HeLa cells infec...Figure 12.4 (a) Left: Chemical structures of TriPE‐3BA (26) and TPE‐4BA (27)...Figure 12.5 The preparation of BSTPE (29)/PEO‐b‐PQDMA and TSTPE (30)/PEO‐b‐P...Figure 12.6 (a) Chemical structures of TPE‐star‐P(DMA‐co‐BMA‐co‐Gd) 31,TPE‐s...Figure 12.7 (a) Schematic diagram of the basic mechanisms of PDT. The chemic...Figure 12.8 (a) Various AIEgens with the killing ability of bacteria by PDT....Figure 12.9 The schematic illustration of (a) two‐step and (b) one‐step meta...Figure 12.10 (a) Left: Chemical structure of 45. Right: Bright‐field and flu...Figure 12.11 Degradable green biocide for bacterial detection and killing ba...Figure 12.12 (a) Chemical structure of 48. (b) FL image of S. epidermidis an...Figure 12.13 (a) Chemical structures of TPE‐ARs (49–55) and use these molecu...Figure 12.14 Schematic illustration of grafted electrospun fiber mat binding...Figure 12.15 (a) Chemical structure of TPE‐Man (63). (b) Schematic of the pr...

13 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Chemical structures of AIEgens.Figure 13.2 In vivo fluorescence imaging of the tumor growth by TPETPAFN Tat...Figure 13.3 Confocal images of the lung tissue section collected from the mo...Figure 13.4 Schematic illustration of single‐molecular and NIR‐II emitting o...Figure 13.5 (a) Two‐photon fluorescence imaging of brain tissue stained with...Figure 13.6 Schematic illustration of TCNTP as a fluorescence light‐up nucle...Figure 13.7 Long‐term tracking of ADSCs via TPETPAFN AIE dots. (a) CLSM imag...Figure 13.8 (a) Thionin staining of brain tissue collected from rats with ET...Figure 13.9 (a) Confocal images of undifferentiated and differentiated hMSCs...Figure 13.10 (a) Scheme depicting zebrafish embryo with lineage label in dif...Figure 13.11 Tracking the lysosomal pH during caudal fin regeneration after ...Figure 13.12 The NIR‐triggered release of siRNA from UCNP‐peptide‐AIE‐siRNA ...

14 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 The design strategies of AIE‐active fluorescent probes: affinity...Figure 14.2 ALP sensing. (a) AIE‐active fluorescent probes for ALP. (b) Viru...Figure 14.3 AIE‐active fluorescent probes for caspases.Figure 14.4 Caspase sensing. (a) Schematic illustration of the targeted ther...Figure 14.5 Cathepsin B sensing. (a) AIE‐active fluorescent probes for cathe...Figure 14.6 AIE‐active fluorescent probes for β‐galactosidase (21–25) a...Figure 14.7 Reductase sensing. (a) Fabrication of TPE‐containing polymeric a...Figure 14.8 (a) AIE‐active fluorescent probes for chymases (38), carboxylest...Figure 14.9 (a) AIE‐active fluorescent probes for histone deacetylase (48–50Figure 14.10 (a) AIE‐active fluorescent probes for furin (53) and trypsin (5...Figure 14.11 AIE‐active fluorescent probes for telomerase. (a) Structure of Figure 14.12 Schematic illustration of AIE‐active probe 62 for DPP‐4 assay, ...

15 Chapter 15Figure 15.1 Characterization of TQ–BPN molecule and AIE dots. (a) Molecular ...Figure 15.2 Long‐term NIR‐II fluorescence whole‐body imaging of living mice....Figure 15.3 (a) Chemical structure of TB1. (b) NIR‐II fluorescence images (1...Figure 15.4 (a) Synthetic route of TB1‐RGD dots. (b) DLS data and TEM image ...Figure 15.5 Noninvasive NIR‐II fluorescence imaging (1000 nm LP, 100 ms) res...Figure 15.6 Characterization of BPN‐BBTD molecules and the synthesis of BPN‐...Figure 15.7 NIR‐II fluorescence and photothermal effect of BPN‐BBTD NPs. (a)...Figure 15.8 in vivo NIR‐II fluorescence whole‐body imaging. (a) NIR‐I (left,...Figure 15.9 in vivo photothermal therapy of subcutaneous and orthotopic blad...Figure 15.10 in vivo long‐term tracing of subcutaneous and orthotopic bladde...Figure 15.11 (a) Synthetic routes of the AIE fluorophore HLZ‐BTED based on B...Figure 15.12 (a) Schematic illustration of the preparation method of NIR‐II ...Figure 15.13 Representative in vivo long‐term NIR‐II fluorescence images (80...Figure 15.14 in vivo visualization of tumor‐feeding vessels in (a) and (b). ...Figure 15.15 Representative noninvasive NIR‐II fluorescence images (1250 nm ...Figure 15.16 (a) Representative noninvasive NIR‐II fluorescence images (1250...Figure 15.17 Molecular design and synthesis of BPST. (a) Structural formula ...Figure 15.18 Preparation and characterization of L897 NPs. (a) Schematic ill...Figure 15.19 Hindlimb vasculature imaging with L897 NPs and LSCI. (a) NIR‐II...Figure 15.20 Cerebral vessel imaging with L897 NPs and LSCI. (a) NIR‐II imag...Figure 15.21 Lymphatic imaging with L897 NPs. (a) NIR‐II imaging of lymphati...Figure 15.22 Tumor imaging with L897 NPs. (a) Tumor imaging in U87MG tumor‐b...Figure 15.23 Optical spectra and theoretical calculation results of 2TT‐oC6B...Figure 15.24 in vitro and in vivo NIR‐II fluorescence imaging (1000 nm LP, 2...Figure 15.25 (a) Schematic of the NE‐mediated NIR‐II AIE dots for brain infl...Figure 15.26 (a) Noninvasive time‐dependent in vivo NIR‐II fluorescence imag...Figure 15.27 NIR‐II fluorescence imaging of the rabbit ureter using 2TT‐oC6B...Figure 15.28 NIR‐II fluorescence imaging of the ureter with 2TT‐oC6B dots by...Figure 15.29 Chemical structures and optimized ground‐state (S₀) geometries ...Figure 15.30 Photophysical properties of the compounds. (a) PL spectra of 2T...Figure 15.31 Characterization of 2TT‐oC26B NPs. (a) Schematic illustration o...Figure 15.32 Comparison of NIR‐II fluorescence signals for whole‐body imagin...Figure 15.33 NIR‐II fluorescence images of the intestinal tract. (a) Real‐ti...Figure 15.34 (a) Normalized UV–vis–NIR spectra of XA1 in THF. (b) Normalized...Figure 15.35 (a) Schematic illustration of XA1 NPs. (b) TEM images of XA1 NP...Figure 15.36 (a) Photograph depicting the hindlimb of a nude mouse and (b) N...Figure 15.37 (a) Photograph depicting the brain of a nude mouse and (b) NIR‐...Figure 15.38 The NIR‐II images of the blood vessels of the CT26 tumor at dif...Figure 15.39 The NIR‐II images of the CT26 tumor at different time points (2...Figure 15.40 Schematic illustration of the setup for NIR‐II fluorescence mic...Figure 15.41 in vivo and real‐time NIR‐II fluorescence microscopic imaging o...Figure 15.42 NIR‐II fluorescence microscopic imaging of hemodynamics study a...Figure 15.43 In situ visualization of EPR effect in tumor sites with NIR‐II ...Figure 15.44 NIR‐IIb fluorescence imaging of brain vasculature in living mic...Figure 15.45 A simplified optical diagram of the galvanometer scanning based...Figure 15.46 in vivo NIR‐II fluorescence confocal microscopic imaging. (a1–a...Figure 15.47 in vivo confocal NIR‐II fluorescence lifetime microscopic imagi...

16 Chapter 16Figure 16.1 (a) Chemical structures of TPP–TPA. (b) The synthesis of Cor‐AIE...Figure 16.2 (a) The design process of TPETCAQ. (b) Schematic illustration of...Figure 16.3 (a) Jablonski diagrams of improving the FL and ISC pathway. (b) ...Figure 16.4 Jablonski diagrams of TICT dynamics in the D‐A system.Figure 16.5 (a) Chemical structures of NIRb14, NIRb10, NIRb6, and NIR6. (b) ...Figure 16.6 (a) Chemical structures of mitochondria‐targeted chemotherapeuti...Figure 16.7 (a) Schematic illustration of the preparation of HSA‐PhENH₂‐PPy‐...Figure 16.8 (a) Chemical structures of TPE‐DPA‐TCyP and DPA‐TCyP as well as ...

17 Chapter 17Figure 17.1 The chemical structures of TPE derivatives and the emission colo...Figure 17.2 Naked‐eye sensing of hydrazine in solution and on a paper substr...Figure 17.3 (a) Ultraviolet (UV)−vis absorption spectrum in THF and chemical...Figure 17.4 The chemical structures of three probes based on TPE‐RED and TPE...Figure 17.5 The chemical structures of AIE photosensitizers with dicyanoviny...Figure 17.6 (a) The dim‐emissive self‐assembly of TPE‐RED‐COOH in PBS contai...Figure 17.7 The chemical structures of pyridinium‐substituted TPE salts with...Figure 17.8 (a) The working mechanism of probe based on transformation of TP...Figure 17.9 Tuning self‐assembly, surface charge, cell selectivity, and cyto...Figure 17.10 (a) TPE‐based probes for multicolor monitoring of cellular orga...Figure 17.11 Pyridinium‐substituted TPE salts as new autophagy modulators [7...

18 Chapter 18Figure 18.1 (a) Common aromatic high boiling toxic solvents; (b) Different c...Figure 18.2 (a) Crystal structure of the MOF, [Zn₂(oba)₂(bpy)]DMA, shown in ...Figure 18.3 (a) The side view of the MOF [Cd₂L₂(DMF)₂]·3H₂O, presenting the ...Figure 18.4 (a) Secondary building block of the MOF NUS‐1 (black, C; red, O;...Figure 18.5 (a) Chemical structure and synthetic routes to NUS‐20−NUS‐23 via...Figure 18.6 (a) Chemical structure and optimized molecular conformation of P...Figure 18.7 (a) Chemical structure of 4‐(diphenylamino)phthalonitrile (DPAP)...Figure 18.8 (a) Graphical presentation of OVCs detection by the luminogenic ...Figure 18.9 (a) Chemical structures of C₃OPV and C₃PBI; (b) Graphical repres...

19 Chapter 19Figure 19.1 Aggregated forms of dyes. Two extreme forms of aggregates descri...Figure 19.2 Examples of organic counterions used for preparation of ion asso...Figure 19.3 Structures of cyanine dyes applied for ion‐associated NPs. The Q...Figure 19.4 (a) Rhodamine dyes used for ion‐associated nanomaterials; (b) fl...Figure 19.5 (a) Chemical structures of the cationic TPE‐1 and (b) docking ar...Figure 19.6 (a) Ionic solvatochromic dyes and ionic molecular rotors (red) a...Figure 19.7 (a) Design of styryl pyridinium dyes: EtSP18, PhSP18, and CzSP18...Figure 19.8 (a) Principle of assembly of dye‐loaded polymer NPs through nano...Figure 19.9 (a) Examples of different counterions used for encapsulation of ...Figure 19.10 Influence of the dye nature and application of NPs with differe...Figure 19.11 (a) Schematic representation of the TPE‐DPA‐Py polymeric NPs pr...Figure 19.12 Amplified detection of nucleic acids by NPs. (a) Scheme of R18/...

20 Chapter 20Figure 20.1 Timeline of major uses of silver as a stain throughout history. ...Figure 20.2 Fluorescence‐based chemo‐sensing for the Ag⁺ ion. (a) Fluorescen...Figure 20.3 Fluorogenic detection of silver(I): (a) Coordination‐mediated PE...Figure 20.4 Coordination mediated fluorogenic chemosensing systems for silve...Figure 20.5 Performance characterization of the fluorogenic Ag⁺‐sensing proc...Figure 20.6 Silver staining with the fluorogenic detection: (a) Schematic di...