Читать книгу Russian For Dummies - Serafima Gettys - Страница 13

In Chapter 4, we present numerous basic Russian expressions that enable you to start speaking Russian immediately (and politely). Here are just a few of the easiest, shortest ones:

 Пpивeт! (pree-vyeht!) (Hi!)

 Кaкдeлa? (kahk dee-lah?) (How are you?)

 Пoкa! (pah-kah!) (Bye!)

 Cпacибo! (spuh-see-bah!) (Thank you!)

 Пoнятнo! (pah-nyat-nah!) (I see!)

 Дa. (dah.) (Yes.)

 Дa-дa-дa! (dah-dah-dah!) (Yes-yes-yes!) The repetition makes your yes stronger.

 Heт. (nyeht.) (No.)

 Heт-нeт-нeт! (nyeht-nyeht-nyeht!) (No-no-no!) You guessed it: This expression makes your no stronger.

 Пpocтитe! (prahs-tee-tee!) or Извинитe! (eez-vee-nee-tee!) (Sorry!) This word is a bit longer than its English counterpart, but it comes in handy for acknowledging the blunders you may make as a beginning Russian speaker.

 Oй! (ohy!) (Oh!) This term serves to express a wide range of emotions, such as fear, surprise, delight, anger, and many more.

 Aй! (ahy!) (Ah!) Use this expression in place of Oй if you prefer, or use it just for the sake of variety.