Читать книгу Intelligent Connectivity - Abdulrahman Yarali - Страница 44

The ITU seemingly has not been able to converge upon a specific reliability criterion that is both accurate and pervasive. Despite this, some advancement has been made, especially by such as URLLC, which states that it must have a minimum of 10⁻⁵ (0.001%) of 20 long byte packets. These are then measured if they are being delivered within 1 ms (Arel, Rose, and Karnowski 2010). Moreover, the overall case can be seen through a general mode of measurement, with bit error rates (BER). This essentially calculates the accuracy and efficiency that exist concerning data packet loss under any possible condition. Moreover, the case with 5G Networks, when considered with the layered MIMO framework, indicates channel diversity and contributing gain across the link budget, either for uplinks or downlinks.