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Orthographic Signs
ОглавлениеThe accents (´, `, ^). There are three accents in French which generally indicate the pronunciation of the vowel:
(´) acute accent (accent aigu),
(`) grave accent (accent grave),
(^) circumflex accent (accent circonflexe).
The apostrophe ('), l'apostrophe, indicates that a vowel has been omitted: l'enfant.
The cedilla (¸), la cédille, placed under a c, indicates that the sound of c is soft: français.
The diaeresis (¨), le tréma, placed over the second of two consecutive vowels, indicates that the first vowel is to be pronounced separately: naïveté.
The hyphen (-), le trait d'union, is used to connect words: suis-je?