Читать книгу Electronics in Advanced Research Industries - Alessandro Massaro - Страница 32

KG in industry is achieved by upgrading the information system [32] in different stages, as illustrated in Figure 1.26. The knowledge base (KB) is the starting point representing the industry knowhow provided by the digital information. A first increase of the knowledge is obtained by adding new applications concerning software and tools optimizing production such as:

 RE tools.

 Design and simulation tools.

 Rapid prototyping tools.

 Software managing IoT sensor network and monitoring production.

 Building information models implemented in AR systems.

 Digital sensors to be integrated in analogical machines.

 HMI as data entry systems for data digitization according to the Industry 4.0 principle.

Figure 1.26 Knowledge gain in industry.

All digitized data are typically managed by a unique ERP collecting all data into DB systems. Digitized data travel through the ESB or LAN bus line linking all the software and the information of the industry network [32]. The KG is performed by reading the outputs of advanced analyses related mainly to big data analytics and AI results. The KG is fundamental for industry research. The information system upgrade involves the front‐office, the back‐office, and the whole network infrastructure, powering contact management, E‐commerce, customer relationship management (CRM), BPM, E‐learning, and BI algorithms providing association rules and cost predictions [76]. Big data and data mining are important for BI decision‐making processes, and are able to [77, 78]:

 Find possible inefficiencies.

 Define human resources KPIs.

 Efficiently manage the scheduling of the activities.

 Classify human resource skills.

 Classify service typologies.

 Define strategic marketing.

 Classify industry locations based on efficiency estimation.

The innovative technology to be implemented in industrial sectors is listed in Table 1.10 (Horizon 2020 topics).

Table 1.10 Industrial sectors and advanced application fields.

Industrial sectors	Application fields
Processes and industrial installationsManufacturing and advanced transformation	Methodologies and standards for the machine and system design in complex manufacturingTools for design and implementation of high‐quality productsAutomation and integration of complex manufacturing systems for real‐time productionsInformation technologies for the integration of supply chain and decision‐making processControl technologies, predictive, maintenance, diagnosis of manufacturing systems improving efficiency and life cyclesTechnologies and software solutions for real manufacturing and logisticsMechatronic components for efficiency production and productsNew machines and eco‐sustainable systems to optimize energy efficiency and the environmental impact of production systemsInnovative materials for components, machines, and systemsIntelligent adaptive production systems
Mobility and transport	Road/sea/rail transport technologies and solutions to reduce environmental impact, optimize safety, quality, performance, and energy efficiencyEnvironmentally transport technologies for sustainabilityIntelligent transport systemsIntelligent inspection systemsSmart road technologies
Aerospace and aeronautics	New materials and production processesPredictive maintenance for aircraftEco‐friendly enginesTechnologies for reduction of environmental impactSimulation methodologies for integrated design in the aeronautical fieldTechnologies for autonomous systemsAdvanced air traffic managementIntegrated technologies for securitySpace transport technologiesSpace advance operational technologiesRemote sensing and data navigation technologies
Biotechnologies	Genomics, meta‐genomics, proteomics, and metabolomicsTechnologies for pharmaceutical chemistryBiomarkersBiomolecular productionTechnologies and methods for molecular imagingMinimally invasive technologiesTechnologies for advanced and precision therapiesTissue engineeringBioinformaticsTechnologies related to industrial processes based on biotechnology (chemistry, health, agri‐food, etc.)
Chemistry	Technologies for reducing environmental impact (technologies for recovery of polymeric materials, substitution of high‐risk substances, etc.)Technologies from renewable resources (biorefinery processes, biochemical technologies, raw materials for alternatives energy, etc.)Nanomaterials for packaging and foodNanomaterials for chemical processes
Energy and environment	Transport technologies and energy storageEnergy production technologies and advanced materialsTechnologies for the use of biomass and biofuelTechnologies for solar energy enhancementTechnologies for energy efficiencySmart grid, smart metering, and smart energyTechnologies for the reduction of emissionsTechnologies for energy intelligent networksRenewable energiesTechnologies for environmental protectionEnergy efficiency and sustainability of buildingsSafety of the built environment
Microelectronics and semiconductors	Integration of electronic systems on siliconPhotovoltaic applicationsAlternative materials to siliconHeterogeneous integrationsManufacturing techniques and design methodsSensor technologies integrated on siliconSilicon photonics
Informatic and telecommunications	New information technologies (tools and technologies to manage processes, big data storage, human machine interfaces, etc.)Application platforms of information technologiesNew network and service architecturesMobile networks and servicesTechnologies for broadband networksTechnologies for information mobilityTechnologies for network securityAdvanced interfaces and robotsTechnologies for systems innovationOptical and wireless communicationTechnologies related to microelectronics, nanoelectronics, and photonics
Advanced materials	Technologies related to functional, multifunctional, and structural materials (self‐repairing materials, self‐adaptive materials, biocompatible materials)Development and transformation of materials (dynamic production)Techniques and new and innovative systems in assembly, self‐assembly, separation, and disassemblyTechnologies and materials for low production of carbon emissionsTechnologies related to materials for creative industriesMetrology, characterization, standardization, and quality controlTechnologies related to optimization of the use of materials
Nanotechnologies	Nanomaterials, nanodevices, and next generation nanosystemsScientific tools and platforms for evaluation and risk management throughout the lifecycle of nanomaterials and of nanosystemsNew production of nanomaterials in advanced devices as innovative productsSynthesis and fabrication of nanomaterialsDevelopment support technologies for nanomaterial characterization and productionModeling and design of devices in nanoscale

The enabling technologies of the application fields in the Industry 5.0 scenario are:

 Nanotechnologies.

 Micro‐ and nanoelectronics.

 Biotechnologies.

 Advanced functionalized materials.

 Photonics.

 Advanced materials.

 Advanced production technologies.

 AI and big data systems.

 Biomaterials.

 Virtual reality and AR.

 Lab‐on‐chip.

 Advanced electromagnetic sensors and compatibility.

 Advanced high temperature materials.

 Advanced software and hardware production technologies.

 Diagnostic inspection technologies.

 Innovative systems for diagnostics.