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2.2.4 Linearized Equations
ОглавлениеEquations (2.3) and (2.8) can be linearized if small changes around a certain equilibrium are considered:
(2.20)
(2.21)
(2.22)
Inserting (2.22) into the equation of continuity (2.3), neglecting all second order terms as far as source terms, and setting1 v0=0 the linear equation of continuity is:
(2.23)
Doing the same for the equation of motion (2.8) leads to:
(2.24)
Using the curl(∇×) of this equation it can be shown that the acoustic velocity v′ can be expressed using a so-called velocity potential which will be useful for the calculation of some wave propagation phenomena.
(2.25)