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Chapter 2 Plaque, calculus, and staining Learning outcomes

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By the end of this chapter you should be able to:

1 Explain the causes and development of plaque, and advise on plaque control.

2 Distinguish between aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and their effects on oral tissues.

3 List secondary factors in the development of plaque.

4 Explain the types, causes and effects of calculus, and its treatment.

5 Differentiate between intrinsic and extrinsic tooth staining, their causes and treatment (including whitening).

Basic Guide to Oral Health Education and Promotion

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