Читать книгу Basic Guide to Oral Health Education and Promotion - Alison Chapman - Страница 64
Chapter 2 Plaque, calculus, and staining Learning outcomes
ОглавлениеBy the end of this chapter you should be able to:
1 Explain the causes and development of plaque, and advise on plaque control.
2 Distinguish between aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and their effects on oral tissues.
3 List secondary factors in the development of plaque.
4 Explain the types, causes and effects of calculus, and its treatment.
5 Differentiate between intrinsic and extrinsic tooth staining, their causes and treatment (including whitening).