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Table of Contents

Оглавление

List of abbreviations

Preface and Acknowledgements

Introduction:Serbia, Europe and National Identity

The object of study

Europe and national identity

Aims of this book

Methodological approach

“First” and “Other” Serbia discourses on Europe and identity

Conclusion

Chapter 1:Theory and Method

Introduction

The first layer: discourse analysis

Why discourse analysis?

How to find meaning in discourse

The second layer: Self/Other analysis

The assumptions of Self/Other analysis and theories of alterity

Friendly, non-radical and radical Others

Debates and historical events

Official discourses and textual material

Serbian national identities

Interpreting history

Yugoslavia and Serbia

Chapter 2:Brief Historical Context (1987–2012)

The 1990s: the nationalist-authoritarian regime

Serbia’s road to war: misuse of political symbolism

Political discontent: crises and the call for democratization

The opposition unites: Bulldozer Revolution

Milošević's legacy

Transitional adjustments and the perspective of EU accession

Chapter 3:Best of Enemies: “First” and “Other” Serbia

Introduction

The Evolution of “First” and “Other” Serbia

“First” Serbia’s evolution in the 1980s and 1990s and the SANU Memorandum

“First” Serbia vocabulary

“First” Serbia after 2000

The post-2000 “Kosovo or Europe” debate

“Other” Serbia: beginnings and self-identification

Traitors and heroes

The organizations and social actors until 2000

“Other” Serbia’s rift after 2000

Conclusion

Chapter 4:The Construction of “Europe”

The “Idea of Europe”: Inclusion and exclusion

Representation of Europe in the “First” Serbia discourse

Nation and Church

Geography: “East for the West, and West for the East”

Military neutrality: Russia as part of the Self?

Srpski Sabor Dveri

Anti-occidentalism: The West as decadent

The “Europe or Kosovo” dilemma

Discursive constructions of in- and out-groups in the “First” Serbia

Positive self-presentation and national self-glorification

The difference attributed to Europe and Other-Serbians

The representation of Europe in “Other” Serbia discourse

The disagreement between soft liberals and hard-liners

On Serbia’s duty to recognize its past

The nature of crimes

The discursive construction of in and out-groups in “Other” Serbia

The production of negative self-presentation

The Serbian Self is inferior to the European other

The hard-liners’ variant: Balkanist discourse

Serbian identity (in)capable of change

Positive identification of the European Other

Absence of development discourse

Conclusion

Chapter 5:Mapping the Debates: “Point of Departure” and “Missionary Intelligentsia”

Mapping debates

The background to the debate: “Coming to the terms with the past”

Point of Departure: Serbian guilt

Hard-line liberals: Responsibility for war crimes

Departure on issue of gender

The Orthodox Church: Changing the cultural model

Re-conceptualized “discourse of non-interference”

The Missionary Intelligentsia Article

Other Serbia as the “enemy within”

Anti-liberal stance

“First” Serbia significant others

The construction of Serbian identity in the Missionary Intelligentsia debate

The civilizational difference

The concept of “good” and “bad” nationalism

Manufacturing nationalists

The cultural war in Serbia

The “Other” Serbia response

Let us be human, even if we are Serbs

Image of the Serbs as brutal and violent

“First-Serbian” as a radical Other to being European

Chapter 6:Serbian “Auto-chauvinism” or “Identification with the Aggressor”

Program-based destruction of national culture

The Communists

Identification with aggressors

Loyalty to foreign masters

Patriotism, national self-image and Kosovo

Conclusion

Conclusion

Is the past over yet? The evolution of Serbian national identities

Results of research

“First” Serbia's return to national symbols during transition

“Other” Serbia: Sustaining the anti-nationalist orientation

Disparate visions of “Europe” in the Serbian elites: change and continuity

Direction for further research

Bibliography

Primary Sources

Articles

Chapters

Books

Divided We Stand: Discourses on Identity in ‘First’ and ‘Other’ Serbia

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