Читать книгу Displacement Stories of Identity and Belonging - Andrea Levy - Страница 5

It is a human characteristic (and, many socio-psychologists would even say, necessity) to define ourselves and our identities in terms of both personal development and social norms. But, in the course of modern and eventful lives, our senses of identity and belonging will develop and shift greatly. This process is particularly apparent when people are faced with displacement from the cultures and social environments in which they grew up. In new, multi-ethnic, diverse religious or cultural contexts, this evolution of identity might encounter obstacles and lead to struggles – economic ones as well as ‘mere’ psychological ones, for it is a natural and eternal fact of human existence that people with not much will gravitate towards places where there is more.

In our post-colonial, globalised world, we constantly meet people who were not born in the town they now inhabit, or whose parents came to this country from a place far away. We have become used to a variety of restaurants in our city centres: Turkish takeaways, Italian pizza joints, Japanese sushi restaurants… Your hairdresser might be French originally, your yoga teacher Indian. And maybe, in a couple of years, you yourself might venture out and settle down far away from the place you originally called home.

What will await you there? Will you fit in?

Will the locals be friendly towards you?

When will you finally call this new place ‘home’?

This book is a collection of five short stories, written by five authors from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds, but which all deal with the concept of displacement and its impact on identity and a sense of belonging. It can be roughly divided into two sections: the first three stories are all set in London and tell of everyday situations, focussing on questions of (civil) courage and the ethics of living together in a multi-cultural society.

Then: Different generations of immigrants are faced with different challenges when trying to fit in and develop a new sense of belonging in an unknown and at first alien environment. In the second section, two slightly longer and more complex stories deal with this type of immigrant experience, in the US and the UK respectively, their protagonists always returning to the central question: ‘Where is home?’

Given that the fictional examples provided here are all based on the personal experiences of their authors in different corners of the world, you as readers are shown the wide kaleidoscope of developing an identity under extraordinary circumstances. Furthermore, the texts expose the challenges our modern multi-ethnic and multi-cultural society must face on a daily basis.

We hope that you enjoy reading the stories and will relate to the central human issue of identity and belonging.

In order to get to know the five authors a little better, please start with the following research activity:

Five authors, five biographies, five stories of displacement

In small groups, choose one of the authors to research and present to the class. Or choose and work on an author individually and then form groups to compare ideas:

Qaisra Sharaz, Jhumpa Lahiri, Andrea Levy, Shereen Pandit, Saeed Taji Farouky

1.Research your author’s biography, including ethnic and cultural background(s). Speculate how his/her experiences might have influenced his/her writing.

2.Look at social media (Facebook/Twitter etc) and/or the authors’ personal websites and analyse how they present themselves and their work.

3.Find quotes from the authors’ works or from interviews (e.g. on YouTube). Choose your favourite quote and present it to the class. Explain your choice.