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1.See “Visions of Terror” on the interactive website Mapping Petersburg: http://stpetersburg.berkeley.edu/

2.Georg Simmel, “The Metropolis and Mental Life,” in On Individuality and Social Forms, ed. Donald Levine (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1971), 325.

3.Quoted in David Frisby, Simmel and Since: Essays on Georg Simmel’s Social Theory (London: Routledge, 1992), 66.

4.Walter Benjamin, “Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century. Exposé <of 1939>,” The Arcades Project, trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin (Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1999), 26.

5.N. A. Berdyaev, “Pikasso” in Sud’ba Rossii. Krizis iskusstva (Moscow: Kanon+, 2004), 275.

6.Nikolai Berdyaev, “Astral’nyi roman (Razmyshleniia po povodu romana A. Belogo “Peterburg”), in Tipy religioznoi mysli v Rossii, vol. 3 of Sobranie sochinenii, (Paris: YMCA-Press, 1989), 432–33. While not very good, an English translation of the review is available online: http://www.berdyaev.com/berdiaev/berd_lib/1916_233.html.

7.Bukhara is a city in Uzbekistan.

8.Andrei Bely, “Iskusstvo,” in Kritika, estetika, teoriia simvolizma (Moskow: Iskusstvo, 1994), 200.

9.Andrei Bely, Zapiski chudaka (Berlin: Gelikon, 1922), 63.

10.Andrei Bely, Petersburg, trans. and ed. Robert A. Maguire and John E. Malmstad (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978), 2.

11.See “Andrey Bely: Petersburg” on the website Mapping Petersburg. The Petersburg itinerary also offers images of the city’s landmarks mentioned in the novel.

12.E. W. Soja, Third Space: Journey to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imaginary Spaces (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996), 235.

13.Bely, Petersburg, 20.

14.Walter Benjamin, “The Flâneur,” The Arcades Project, trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999), 442.

15.See examples of thought forms on Mapping Petersburg (Andrey Bely: Petersburg).

16.Andrei Bely, Letter to Ivanov-Razumnik (Dec. 1913) in Andrei Bely, Peterburg (Moscow: Nauka, 1981), 516.

17.See some of Bely’s drawing on “Andrey Bely: Petersburg,” Mapping Petersburg.

18.See Olga Matich, “Poetics of Disgust: To Eat and Die in Petersburg,” Petersburg / Petersburg: Novel and City, ed. Olga Matich (Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 2010), 55–82.

19.Andrei Bely, Mezhdu dvukh revoliutsii, ed. A.V. Lavrov (Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia literatura, 1990), 435.

20.Robert Alter, Imagined Cities: Urban Experience and the Language of the Novel (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005), 97.

21.For a discussion of Petersburg and visuality, see Olga Matich, “Bely, Kandinsky, and Avant-Garde Aesthetics,” Petersburg / Petersburg: Novel and City, 83–120.

22.Vladimir Toporov’s “Petersburg and ‘The Petersburg Text’ in Russian Literature” offers a complete scholarly articulation of the imperial city as text and its attendant mythology. See V. N. Toporov, “Peterburg i Peterburgskii tekst: mir, iazyk, prednaznachenie” in Peterburgskii tekst russkoi literatury (St. Petersburg: Iskusstvo, 2003).

23.Fyodor Dostoevsky, Notes from Underground, trans. Michael R. Katz (New York: Norton, 1989), 5.

24.Bely lived in Berlin between 1921 and 1923, when he returned to the Soviet Union.