Читать книгу Bats of Southern and Central Africa - Ara Monadjem - Страница 11
CONSERVATION STATUS
ОглавлениеOf the 125 southern African bat species, one has a Global Red List status of Endangered, one Vulnerable, six Near-threatened, 95 Least Concern, 12 Data Deficient and nine Not Evaluated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (Figure 4). These values have changed considerably from the first edition of this book, but this is mostly a reflection of a more stringent vetting process, rather than any specific changes in the conservation status of these species. Table 1 gives the South African and global conservation status of all southern African bat species. Table 2 lists the species that have been identified by the IUCN as globally threatened.
Figure 4. Global conservation status of southern African bat species.
TABLE 1.
TABLE 1. CHECKLIST OF SPECIES, ENDEMISM AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN BATS This checklist catalogues the 125 species included in this book. Endemic species (●) are restricted to southern Africa; the distribution of near-endemic species (♦) is virtually restricted to southern Africa, occurring only marginally beyond it. South African (Child 2016) and current global (IUCN 2019 Red List category) conservation (Red Data) status: CR = Critically Endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable, NT = Near-threatened, LC = Least Concern, DD = Data Deficient, NE = Not Evaluated, * = no species account.
| SA (2016) | GLOBAL (CURRENT) | |
|---|---|---|
| PTEROPODIDAE | ||
| Casinycteris argynnis | LC | |
| Eidolon helvum | LC | NT |
| Epomophorus angolensis ● | NT | |
| Epomophorus anselli ● | DD | |
| Epomophorus crypturus ● | LC | LC |
| Epomophorus dobsonii | LC | |
| Epomophorus grandis ● | DD | |
| Epomophorus labiatus/minor | LC | |
| Epomophorus wahlbergi | LC | LC |
| Epomops franqueti | LC | |
| Hypsignathus monstrosus | LC | |
| Megaloglossus woermanni | LC | |
| Micropteropus intermedius ● | DD | |
| Micropteropus pusillus | LC | |
| Myonycteris angolensis | LC | |
| Myonycteris goliath ● | NE | |
| Myonycteris relicta | LC | |
| Myonycteris torquata | LC | |
| Plerotes anchietae ● | DD | |
| Rousettus aegyptiacus | LC | LC |
| Stenonycteris lanosus | LC | |
| HIPPOSIDERIDAE | ||
| Doryrhina cyclops* | LC | |
| Hipposideros caffer | LC | LC |
| Hipposideros fuliginosus | LC | |
| Hipposideros ruber | LC | |
| Macronycteris gigas | LC | |
| Macronycteris vittatus | LC | NT |
| RHINONYCTERIDAE | ||
| Cloeotis percivali | EN | LC |
| Triaenops afer | LC | |
| RHINOLOPHIDAE | ||
| Rhinolophus alcyone | LC | |
| Rhinolophus blasii | NT | LC |
| Rhinolophus capensis ● | LC | LC |
| Rhinolophus clivosus | LC | LC |
| Rhinolophus cohenae ● | VU | VU |
| Rhinolophus damarensis | LC | LC |
| Rhinolophus darlingi | LC | LC |
| Rhinolophus deckenii | NT | |
| Rhinolophus denti ● | NT | LC |
| Rhinolophus eloquens | LC | |
| Rhinolophus fumigatus | LC | LC |
| Rhinolophus gorongosae ● | NE | |
| Rhinolophus lobatus | LC | NE |
| Rhinolophus mabuensis ● | EN | |
| Rhinolophus mossambicus | LC | |
| Rhinolophus maendeleo | DD | |
| Rhinolophus rhodesiae | NE | |
| Rhinolophus sakejiensis ● | DD | |
| Rhinolophus simulator | LC | LC |
| Rhinolophus smithersi | NT | NT |
| Rhinolophus swinnyi | VU | LC |
| Rhinolophus willardi | NE | |
| MEGADERMATIDAE | ||
| Lavia frons | LC | |
| EMBALLONURIDAE | ||
| Coleura afra | LC | |
| Saccolaimus peli | LC | |
| Taphozous mauritianus | LC | LC |
| Taphozous perforatus | NT | LC |
| NYCTERIDAE | ||
| Nycteris arge | LC | |
| Nycteris grandis | LC | |
| Nycteris hispida | LC | LC |
| Nycteris intermedia | LC | |
| Nycteris macrotis | LC | |
| Nycteris major | DD | |
| Nycteris nana | LC | |
| Nycteris thebaica | LC | LC |
| Nycteris woodi | NT | LC |
| MOLOSSIDAE | ||
| Chaerephon ansorgei | LC | LC |
| Chaerephon bivittatus | LC | |
| Chaerephon chapini | LC | |
| Chaerephon major | LC | |
| Chaerephon nigeriae ♦ | LC | |
| Chaerephon pumilus | LC | LC |
| Mops brachypterus | LC | |
| Mops condylurus | LC | LC |
| Mops midas | LC | LC |
| Mops nanulus | LC | |
| Mops niveiventer | LC | |
| Mops spurrelli* | LC | |
| Mops thersites | LC | |
| Mormopterus acetabulosus* | EN | |
| Myopterus whitleyi | LC | |
| Otomops martiensseni | LC | NT |
| Sauromys petrophilus ● | LC | LC |
| Tadarida aegyptiaca | LC | LC |
| Tadarida fulminans | LC | LC |
| Tadarida lobata | LC | |
| Tadarida ventralis | VU | DD |
| MINIOPTERIDAE | ||
| Miniopterus fraterculus ● | LC | LC |
| Miniopterus inflatus | NT | LC |
| Miniopterus minor | DD | |
| Miniopterus mossambicus | NE | |
| Miniopterus natalensis | LC | LC |
| CISTUGIDAE | ||
| Cistugo lesueuri ● | LC | LC |
| Cistugo seabrae ● | NT | LC |
| VESPERTILIONIDAE | ||
| Eptesicus hottentotus ● | LC | LC |
| Glauconycteris argentata | LC | |
| Glauconycteris beatrix | LC | |
| Glauconycteris variegata | LC | LC |
| Kerivoula argentata | NT | LC |
| Kerivoula lanosa | LC | LC |
| Kerivoula cf. phalaena | LC | |
| Laephotis angolensis ● | DD | |
| Laephotis botswanae ♦ | LC | LC |
| Laephotis namibensis ● | VU | LC |
| Laephotis wintoni | VU | LC |
| Mimetillus moloneyi | LC | |
| Mimetillus thomasi ● | NE | |
| Myotis bocagii | LC | LC |
| Myotis tricolor | LC | LC |
| Myotis welwitschii | LC | LC |
| Neoromicia anchietae | LC | LC |
| Neoromicia capensis | LC | LC |
| Neoromicia nana | LC | LC |
| Neoromicia rendalli | LC | LC |
| Neoromicia stanleyi ♦ | LC | DD |
| Neoromicia tenuipinnis | LC | |
| Neoromicia zuluensis | LC | LC |
| Nycticeinops schlieffeni | LC | LC |
| Parahypsugo eisentrauti* | DD | |
| Phoniscus aerosa* | DD | |
| Pipistrellus grandidieri | DD | |
| Pipistrellus hesperidus | LC | LC |
| Pipistrellus (Parahypsugo?) musciculus* | DD | |
| Pipistrellus nanulus | LC | |
| Pipistrellus rueppellii | LC | LC |
| Pipistrellus rusticus | LC | LC |
| Scotoecus albofuscus | NT | DD |
| Scotoecus hindei/albigula | NE | |
| Scotophilus alvenslebeni | NT | NE |
| Scotophilus dinganii | LC | LC |
| Scotophilus leucogaster | LC | LC |
| Scotophilus nux* | LC | |
| Scotophilus viridis | LC | LC |
Note that for Chaerephon nigeriae, Rhinolophus denti and Eptesicus hottentotus only the southern African subspecies are endemic or near-endemic.
TABLE 2.
TABLE 2. SOUTHERN AFRICAN BAT SPECIES LISTED AS GLOBALLY THREATENED AND NEAR-THREATENED BY THE IUCN
| SPECIES | GLOBAL RED DATA STATUS (CURRENT) | SOUTH AFRICAN RED DATA STATUS (2016) |
|---|---|---|
| Rhinolophus mabuensis | EN | |
| Rhinolophus cohenae | VU | VU |
| Eidolon helvum | NT | LC |
| Epomophorus angolensis | NT | |
| Macronycteris vittatus | NT | LC |
| Rhinolophus deckenii | NT | |
| Rhinolophus smithersi | NT | NT |
| Otomops martiensseni | NT | LC |
