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PREFACE.

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Among the many benefits which modern missions have conferred on the world, not the least, perhaps, is the field they have afforded for the development of the highest excellence of female character. The limited range of avocations allotted to woman, and her consequent inability to gain an elevated rank in the higher walks of life, has been a theme of complaint with many modern reformers, especially with the party who are loud in their advocacy of woman's rights. That few of the sex have risen to eminence in any path but that of literature, is too well known to admit of denial, and might be proved by the scantiness of female biography. How few of the memoirs and biographical sketches which load the shelves of our libraries, record the lives of women!

The missionary enterprise opens to woman a sphere of activity, usefulness and distinction, not, under the present constitution of society, to be found elsewhere. Here she may exhibit whatever she possesses of skill in the mastery of unknown and difficult dialects; of tact in dealing with the varieties of human character; of ardor and perseverance in the pursuit of a noble end under the most trying discouragements; and of exalted Christian heroism and fortitude, that braves appalling dangers, and even death in its most dreadful forms, in its affectionate devotion to earthly friends, and the service of a Heavenly Master. Compared with the true independence, the noble energy, the almost superhuman intrepidity of the Mrs. Judsons, how weak and despicable seem the struggles of many misguided women in our day, who seek to gain a reluctant acknowledgment of equality with the other sex, by a noisy assertion of their rights, and in some instances, by an imitation of their attire! Who would not turn from a female advocate at the bar, or judge upon the bench, surrounded by the usual scenes of a court-house, even if she filled these offices with ability and talent, to render honor rather to her, who laying on the altar of sacrifice whatever of genius, or acquirement, or loveliness she may possess, goes forth to cheer and to share the labors and cares of the husband of her youth, in his errand of love to the heathen?

And it seems peculiarly appropriate that woman, who doubtless owes to Christianity most of the domestic consideration and social advantages, which in enlightened countries she regards as her birthright, should be the bearer of these blessings to her less favored sisters in heathen lands. If the Christian religion was a Gospel to the poor, it was no less emphatically so to woman, whom it redeemed from social inferiority and degradation, the fruit for ages of that transgression which "brought death into the world, and all our wo." Never until on the morning of the resurrection "she came early unto the sepulchre," was she made one in Christ Jesus (in whom "there is neither in male nor female") with him who had hitherto been her superior and her master. Nor does she seem then to have misunderstood her high mission, or to have been wanting to it. The 'sisters' in the infant churches rivalled the brethren in attachment and fidelity to the cause, and to their "ministry" the new religion was indebted in no small degree for its unparalleled success.

Perhaps an apology may be deemed necessary for another memoir of the distinguished females whose names adorn our title-page. With regard to the first Mrs. Judson, it has been thought that a simple narrative of her life, unencumbered with details of the history of the mission, would be more attractive to youthful readers than the excellent biography by Mr. Knowles. Of the second, though we cannot hope or wish to rival the graceful and spirited sketch by Fanny Forrester, still it is believed that a plain, unembellished story of a life which was in itself so exceedingly interesting, may also find favor with the public.

As to the last of these three Christian heroines who has so lately departed from among us, as full a sketch as practicable is given, from a wish to embalm in one urn—perhaps a fragile one—the memories of all those whose virtues and affections have contributed so largely to the happiness and usefulness of one of the noblest and most successful of modern missionaries—the Rev. Adoniram Judson.

The approval of several of the friends of the subjects of these memoirs, has encouraged us in our undertaking, and it is our sincere desire that the manner of its execution may be found acceptable, not only to them, but to the friends of missions in general. And should the work gain favor with our youthful readers, especially with female members of Sunday-schools and Bible-classes, and prompt them to a noble emulation of so illustrious examples, the author's fondest hopes will be more than realized.

PART II.
THE LIFE OF THE SECOND MRS. JUDSON.
CHAPTER I.
Birth and Education.—Poetical Talent 183
CHAPTER II.
Conversion.—Bias toward a Missionary Life.—Acquaintance with Boardman 193
CHAPTER III.
Account of George Dana Boardman 198
CHAPTER IV.
Marriage of Miss Hall and Mr. Boardman.—They sail for India—Letter from Mr. B.—Letters from Mrs. B.—Another Letter from Mr. B. 204
CHAPTER V.
Stationed at Maulmain.—Attack of Banditti.—Missionary Operations.—Danger from Fire 222
CHAPTER VI.
Removal to Tavoy.—Idolatry of the People.—Letter from Mrs. B.—Baptism of a Karen Disciple.—Some Account of the Karens 230
CHAPTER VII.
Letter from Mrs. B.—Mr. B's. Visit to the Karens in their Villages.—Defection of Disciples.—Its Effect on Mr. and Mrs. B. 239
CHAPTER VIII.
Death of their First-born.—Letters from Mrs. B. 248
CHAPTER IX.
Revolt of Tavoy.—Letter from Mr. B. 252
CHAPTER X.
Missionary Labors of Mr. Boardman—His ill Health.—Letter from Mrs. B.—Death of a second Child.—Letters from Mrs. B. 262
CHAPTER XI.
Letter from Mrs. Boardman.—Illness and Death of George Dana Boardman 269
CHAPTER XII.
Letters from Mrs. B.—Her Decision to remain in Burmah.—Her Missionary Labors.—Her Trials.—Schools 284
CHAPTER XIII.
Correspondence between Mrs. Boardman and the Superintendent—Her Tours among the Karens.—Her Personal Appearance.—Her Acquaintance with the Burman Language.—Dr. Judson's Translation of the Bible 296
CHAPTER XIV.
Mrs. Boardman's Second Marriage.—Removal to Maulmain.—Letter from Mrs. Judson.—Her Son sent to America.—Her Husband's Illness 304
CHAPTER XV.
Illness of her Children.—Death of one of them.—Her Missionary Labors, and Family Cares.—Her Declining Health.—Poem.—Her last Illness and Death 311
PART III.
THE LIFE OF THE THIRD MRS. JUDSON.
CHAPTER I.
Remarks on her Genius—Her Early Life.—Conversion.—Employments—Tales and Poems—Acquaintance with Dr. Judson.—Marriage.—Voyage to India—Biography of Mrs. S.B. Judson.—Poem written off St. Helena—Poem on the Birth of an Infant.—Lines addressed to a Bereaved Friend—Letter to her Children.—Prayer for dear Papa.—Poem addressed to her Mother.—Her Account of Dr. Judson's last Illness and Death 321
CHAPTER II.
Reflections on the Death of Emily C. Judson—The Delicacy of her Constitution and her Final Malady—Her Sufferings at Rangoon, and the Good Effect upon her Health of a Removal to Maulmain—Precarious State of her Health—Her Resignation—Death of Dr. Judson—Decides to Leave Burmah, and Returns to her Maternal Home, in Hamilton. N.Y.—Her death—The Traits of her Character—Domestic Attachments—Her Missionary Life and Literary Labors 357
Lives of the Three Mrs. Judsons

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