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Notes

Оглавление

1. “CPI Inflation Calculator,” U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (July 2009–August 2021), https://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm.

2. “Disparities in Wealth by Race and Ethnicity in the 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances,” The Federal Reserve (September 28, 2020), https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/disparities-in-wealth-by-race-and-ethnicity-in-the-2019-survey-of-consumer-finances-accessible-20200928.htm#fig1.

3. Heather McCulloch, “Closing the Women's Wealth Gap” (January 2017), https://womenswealthgap.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Closing-the-Womens-Wealth-Gap-Report-Jan2017.pdf (chart, p. 4). Original source: https://assetfunders.org/wp-content/uploads/Women_Wealth_-Insights_Grantmakers_brief_15.pdf.

4. “Moms Equal Pay Day 2021,” Equal Pay Today, http://www.equalpaytoday.org/moms-equal-pay-day-2021.

* When I say BS, I mean bullshit.

5. “Disparities in Wealth by Race and Ethnicity.”

6. Melany De La Cruz-Viesca, Zhenxiang Chen, Paul M. Ong, Darrick Hamilton, William A. Darity Jr., “The Color of Wealth in Los Angeles,” The Federal Reserve Bank of Los Angeles (2016), http://www.aasc.ucla.edu/besol/Color_of_Wealth_Report.pdf (p. 5).

7. Mariko Chang, “Lifting as We Climb: Women of Color, Wealth, and America's Future,” Center for Community Economic Development (Spring 2010), https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c50b84131d4df5265e7392d/t/5c5c7801ec212d4fd499ba39/1549563907681/Lifting_As_We_Climb_InsightCCED_2010.pdf (p. 14).

8. Dedrick Asante-Muhammed, Chuck Collins, Josh Hoxie, and Emanuel Neves, “The Ever-Growing Gap,” Institute for Policy Studies (August 2016), https://ips-dc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/The-Ever-Growing-Gap-CFED_IPS-Final-2.pdf.

10 9. “The Homestead Act of 1862,” National Archives (June 2, 2021), https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/homestead-act#:~:text=President%20Abraham%20Lincoln%20signed%20the,pay%20a%20small%20registration%20fee.

11 10. Ibid.

12 11. Ibid.

13 12. Ian Webster, “Value of $1.25 from 1862 to 2021,” CPI Inflation Calculator, https://www.in2013dollars.com/us/inflation/1862?amount=1.25.

14 13. Keri Leigh Merritt, “Land and the Roots of African-American Poverty,” Aeon (March 11, 2016), https://aeon.co/ideas/land-and-the-roots-of-african-american-poverty.

15 14. Mehrsa Baradaran, The Color of Money: Black Banks and the Racial Wealth Gap (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2017), p. 30 ($3 million lost in 1874); https://www.in2013dollars.com/us/inflation/1874?amount=3000000.

16 15. Ibid., p. 108 (entire section).

17 16. Ibid., p. 109.

18 17. History.com editors, “Jim Crow Laws,” History.com (March 26, 2021), https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-laws.

19 18. “Intersectional Feminism: What It Means and Why It Matters Right Now,” UN Women (July 1, 2020), https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2020/6/explainer-intersectional-feminism-what-it-means-and-why-it-matters.

20 19. Linda Scott, “Gender Inequality Causes Poverty,” Double X Economy (March 29 2021), https://www.doublexeconomy.com/post/gender-inequality-causes-poverty.

21 20. “The Power of Parity: Advancing Women's Equality in the United States,” McKinsey Global Institute (April 2016), https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/featured%20insights/employment%20and%20growth/the%20power%20of%20parity%20advancing%20womens%20equality%20in%20the%20united%20states/mgi-power-of-parity-in-us-full-report-april-2016.ashx#:~:text=Yet%20women%20in%20the%20United,women%20make%20to%20the%20economy, p. 9.

22 21. “Empowering Girls & Women,” Clinton Global Initiative, https://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/phlntrpy/notes/clinton.pdf.

23 22. “Minimum Wage,” Women Employed, https://womenemployed.org/minimum-wage/.

24 23. Ibid. (for total minimum wage workers); “Characteristics of Minimum Wage Workers, 2020,” U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (February 2021), https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/minimum-wage/2020/home.htm.

25 24. “Deeper in Debt: Women & Student Loans,” AAUW (2021), https://www.aauw.org/resources/research/deeper-in-debt/.

26 25. Ben Steverman and Alexandre Tanzi, “The 50 Richest Americans Are Worth as Much as the Poorest 165 Million,” Bloomberg (August 10, 2020), https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-08/top-50-richest-people-in-the-us-are-worth-as-much-as-poorest-165-million.

27 26. “Report: 1 in 4 Mothers Go Back to Work Less Than 2 Weeks After Giving Birth,” Abt Associates (August 20, 2015), https://www.abtassociates.com/who-we-are/news/in-the-news/report-1-in-4-mothers-go-back-to-work-less-than-2-weeks-after-giving.

28 27. “Calculating the Hidden Cost of Interrupting a Career for Child Care,” Center for American Progress (June 21, 2016), https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/early-childhood/reports/2016/06/21/139731/calculating-the-hidden-cost-of-interrupting-a-career-for-child-care/.

29 28. Linda Houser and Thomas P. Vartanian, “Pay Matters: The Positive Economic Impacts of Paid Family Leave for Families, Businesses and the Public,” Rutgers Center for Women and Work (January 2012), https://www.nationalpartnership.org/our-work/resources/economic-justice/other/pay-matters.pdf.

30 29. Rosie Colosi, “Paternity Leave Is a Lifesaver for Working Moms … But Are Dads Taking It?” CBS News (July 20, 2019), https://www.nbcnews.com/know-your-value/feature/paternity-leave-life-saver-working-moms-are-dads-taking-it-ncna1036226.

31 30. Elly Ann-Johansson, “The Effect of Own and Spousal Parental Leave on Earnings,” Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation (March 22, 2010), https://www.ifau.se/globalassets/pdf/se/2010/wp10-4-The-effect-of-own-and-spousal-parental-leave-on-earnings.pdf (p. 28).

32 31. Julie Anderson, “Breadwinner Mothers by Race/Ethnicity and State,” Institute for Women's Policy Research (September 2016), https://iwpr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Q054.pdf.

Financial Adulting

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