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1.4.5 VCSELs in Optical Communication and Sensing 1.4.5.1 The Concept of VCSEL Communication and Sensing

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As depicted in Figure 1.16, in most of the applications, VCSELs are used either as light transmitters for communication or light sources for sensors. Data transmission in optical communication systems requires a light transmitter and a receiver together with a transmission media such as optical fibers or air. Along with these core components, driver/receiver ICs with connecting optics are incorporated.

Similarly, in an optical sensing system, a VCSEL light source illuminates 2D/3D objects, and a receiver is used to capture the reflected rays from the objects. Figure 1.17 shows the concepts of optical communication and sensing that are required to understand Chapters 49.

VCSEL Industry

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