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Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Acknowledgements

Introduction: Establishment of the Roadmap I.1. Preamble I.2. The call of digital society for new forms of traceability I.3. Enthusiasm for the place of the trace in crime series I.4. The investigation, an approach also used in the social sciences I.5. Investigations and indices, two related concepts I.6. Distinguishing between “trace anthropocentrée” and “trace ontologique” I.7. From “trace anthropocentrée” to the signe-trace I.8. Need for agreement on terminology I.9. Objective of The Trace Odyssey: following the trace interpreted as a consequence I.10. Confronting points of view I.11. Social construction in the face of confronting points of view I.12. Axioms underpinning The Trace Odyssey project I.13. The corps-trace at the heart of the relationship between the individual and the “milieu” I.14. Permanent evolution of the corps-trace I.15. Homme-trace, a universal anthropological paradigm I.16. Towards a progressive figuration of the “ecosystem-trace” apparatus I.17. Conclusion: The Trace Odyssey 1, roadmap I.18. Bibliography

1 Beyond the Triviality of the Trace 1.1. Preamble 1.2. Contact traces 1.3. Humans, readers of traces bearing witness to the passage of animals 1.4. Technology at the service of deferred interpretation 1.5. Techne as a trace of the evolution of “Homme-Trace” 1.6. Trace visibility and invisibility 1.7. Digital application 1.8. Interaction between milieu37, traces from the body and “corps-trace”38 1.9. Conclusion: beyond the natural character of the trace 1.10. Bibliography

2 Gateway to the Digital World 2.1. Preamble 2.2. Role of attention 2.3. Identifying the trace 2.4. Specificity of the digital trace 2.5. Digital universe, a space designed by humans 2.6. Rules of a digital society 2.7. Capta before data 2.8. Transforming capta into data 2.9. Reading data 2.10. Risks associated with uncoupling and interpretation 2.11. Conclusion: mute data and interpretative risks 2.12. Bibliography

3 The Lettrure from Yesterday to Today 3.1. Preamble 3.2. From reading the heavens to the power of the cartographer 3.3. Key role of the dominants interprétatifs 3.4. Algorithms behind the screen6 3.5. Humans behind the algorithm 3.6. Individuation of meaning 3.7. Considering writing as a trace of an absence 3.8. Writing at the expense of the lettrure 3.9. Traduttore, traditore16 3.10. Example of a chaining of conséquences-traces 3.11. Mechanisms of the ecosystem of electronic traces and digital humanities 3.12. Conclusion: role of humans in the cogs of the digital21 ecosystem 3.13. Bibliography

4 Understanding Traces with Forensic Science 4.1. Preamble 4.2. Self-learning machines and open-source software 4.3. Trace and forensic science 4.4. Role of circumstances in the indexing of meaning 4.5. Trace collection and indexing of meaning 4.6. Collected traces and classification inventory 4.7. Discretization and bias 4.8. Conséquences-traces of the choice of indices 4.9. Embodied semiotics of the investigator 4.10. Intrinsic embodied semiotics of each investigator 4.11. Conclusion: of human beings, technology, and interpretation 4.12. Bibliography

10  5 A Complex Dynamic Process 5.1. Preamble1 5.2. New milestone 5.3. Veiled Real 5.4. Consequences of semiotic choices 5.5. Assumptions related to the term signe-trace 5.6. Difference between each homme-trace 5.7. Relationship with digital space 5.8. Interactions and relationships at the heart of processes 5.9. Conclusion: signes-traces and abductive reasoning 5.10. Bibliography

11  Conclusion: The Ichnos-Anthropos C.1. Preamble C.2. Homme-trace as an anthropological paradigm transversal to the history of hominids C.3. Ichnos-Anthropos on the shoulders of anthropology C.4. Evolution of ecosystems C.5. Contribution of the paradigm to certain artificial intelligence models C.6. Integration of robots into the human living environment C.7. Conclusion: integrating the ethical dimension in choices C.8. Bibliography

12  Glossary

13  References

14  Index

15  End User License Agreement

List of Illustrations

1 IntroductionFigure I.1. Distinguishing “trace anthropocentrée” from “trace ontologique”. For...Figure I.2. Disagreement on the cause-consequence relationFigure I.3. The human–robot relationship: individualities of a different nature ...Figure I.4. An individualized perception of reality that takes into account many...Figure I.5. Permanent evolution of the corps-traceFigure I.6. The anthropological dimension of the Homme-trace paradigm applicable...Figure I.7. Roadmap for exploring the digital ecosystem (enlarged versions are i...

2 Chapter 1Figure 1.1. Role of the corps-trace and of context in any punctum. For a color v...

3 Chapter 2Figure 2.1. The human behind the machine (the numbers refer to the processes pre...Figure 2.2. Operating traces of capta25

4 Chapter 3Figure 3.1. Externalization of thought by means of writingFigure 3.2. The same text, machine translated on May 9th, 2019Figure 3.3. Synoptic graph showing the chaining of the conséquences-traces assoc...

5 Chapter 4Figure 4.1. A human being interacts with a screen. For a color version of this f...Figure 4.2. Successive uncouplings of massive data feeding Big Data. For a color...Figure 4.3. Zoom in on the detail of Figure 4.2. For a color version of this fig...Figure 4.4. The indice is a signe-trace with which a probabilistic interpretatio...

6 Chapter 5Figure 5.1. Semiosis by C.S. PeirceFigure 5.2. A graph neglecting the complex role of the corps-traceFigure 5.3. Process producing the signification of the Real for each homme-trace...Figure 5.4. The perceived reality (signe-trace and the veiled Real. For a color ...Figure 5.5. Perceived reality/Real frontier. For a color version of this figure,...

7 ConclusionFigure C.1. Emergence of the signe-trace via the corps-trace. For a color versio...Figure C.2. Shannon’s linear model revisited. For a color version of this figure...Figure C.3. Role of human beings in the cogs of the digital ecosystem. For a col...Figure C.4. Lower Paleolthic. Prehistory. Homo Habilis hut (2000 BC)22. For a co...Figure C.5. Iron Age Early La Tene (frm 400 BC to 200 BC). The “Fond Pernand” ho...Figure C.6. Bakery – Roman era (72 AD)25. For a color version of this figure, se...Figure C.7. Inability to dissociate the concepts of corps-trace, anthropogenesis...Figure C.8. The integration of human-robot interactions by the human corps-trace...Figure C.9. Human-robot interactions producing conséquences-traces on the corps-...

List of Tables

1 Chapter 3Table 3.1. Translation example (2013)17

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright

Acknowledgements

Introduction: Establishment of the Roadmap

Begin Reading

Conclusion: The Ichnos-Anthropos

Glossary

10  References

11  Index

12  End User License Agreement

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The Trace Odyssey 1

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