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PLACE NAMES

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The spelling of place names in Anglo-Saxon England was an uncertain business, with no consistency and no agreement even about the name itself. Thus London was variously rendered as Lundonia, Lundenberg, Lundenne, Lundene, Lundenwic, Lundenceaster and Lundres. Doubtless some readers will prefer other versions of the names listed below, but I have usually employed whichever spelling is cited in either the Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names or the Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names for the years nearest or contained within Alfred’s reign, AD 871–899, but even that solution is not foolproof. Hayling Island, in 956, was written as both Heilincigae and Hæglingaiggæ. Nor have I been consistent myself; I have preferred the modern form Northumbria to Norðhymbralond to avoid the suggestion that the boundaries of the ancient kingdom coincide with those of the modern county. So this list, like the spellings, is capricious.

Ætgefrin Yeavering Bell, Northumberland
Alba A kingdom comprising much of modern Scotland
Beamfleot Benfleet, Essex
Bebbanburg Bamburgh, Northumberland
Beina River Bain
Cair Ligualid Carlisle, Cumbria
Ceaster Chester, Cheshire
Cirrenceastre Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Cocuedes Coquet Island, Northumberland
Contwaraburg Canterbury, Kent
Dumnoc Dunwich, Suffolk (now mostly vanished beneath
the sea)
Dunholm Durham, County Durham
Eoferwic York, Yorkshire
(Danish name: Jorvik)
Ethandun Edington, Wiltshire
The Gewasc The Wash
Godmundcestre Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire
Grimesbi Grimsby, Humberside
Gyruum Jarrow, Tyne & Wear
Hornecastre Horncastle, Lincolnshire
Humbre River Humber
Huntandun Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire
Ledecestre Leicester, Leicestershire
Lindcolne Lincoln, Lincolnshire
Lindisfarena Lindisfarne (Holy Island), Northumberland
Lundene London
Mældunesburh Malmesbury, Wiltshire
Steanford Stamford, Lincolnshire
Strath Clota Strathclyde
Sumorsæte Somerset
Tinan River Tyne
Use River Ouse (Northumbria), also Great Ouse (East
Anglia)
Wavenhe River Waveney
Weallbyrig Fictional name for a fort on Hadrian’s Wall
Wiire River Wear
Wiltunscir Wiltshire
Wintanceaster Winchester, Hampshire
The Flame Bearer

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