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PLACE NAMES
ОглавлениеThe spelling of place names in Anglo-Saxon England was an uncertain business, with no consistency and no agreement even about the name itself. Thus London was variously rendered as Lundonia, Lundenberg, Lundenne, Lundene, Lundenwic, Lundenceaster and Lundres. Doubtless some readers will prefer other versions of the names listed below, but I have usually employed whichever spelling is cited in either the Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names or the Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names for the years nearest or contained within Alfred’s reign, AD 871–899, but even that solution is not foolproof. Hayling Island, in 956, was written as both Heilincigae and Hæglingaiggæ. Nor have I been consistent myself; I have preferred the modern form Northumbria to Norðhymbralond to avoid the suggestion that the boundaries of the ancient kingdom coincide with those of the modern county. So this list, like the spellings, is capricious.
Ætgefrin | Yeavering Bell, Northumberland |
Alba | A kingdom comprising much of modern Scotland |
Beamfleot | Benfleet, Essex |
Bebbanburg | Bamburgh, Northumberland |
Beina | River Bain |
Cair Ligualid | Carlisle, Cumbria |
Ceaster | Chester, Cheshire |
Cirrenceastre | Cirencester, Gloucestershire |
Cocuedes | Coquet Island, Northumberland |
Contwaraburg | Canterbury, Kent |
Dumnoc | Dunwich, Suffolk (now mostly vanished beneath |
the sea) | |
Dunholm | Durham, County Durham |
Eoferwic | York, Yorkshire |
(Danish name: Jorvik) | |
Ethandun | Edington, Wiltshire |
The Gewasc | The Wash |
Godmundcestre | Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire |
Grimesbi | Grimsby, Humberside |
Gyruum | Jarrow, Tyne & Wear |
Hornecastre | Horncastle, Lincolnshire |
Humbre | River Humber |
Huntandun | Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire |
Ledecestre | Leicester, Leicestershire |
Lindcolne | Lincoln, Lincolnshire |
Lindisfarena | Lindisfarne (Holy Island), Northumberland |
Lundene | London |
Mældunesburh | Malmesbury, Wiltshire |
Steanford | Stamford, Lincolnshire |
Strath Clota | Strathclyde |
Sumorsæte | Somerset |
Tinan | River Tyne |
Use | River Ouse (Northumbria), also Great Ouse (East |
Anglia) | |
Wavenhe | River Waveney |
Weallbyrig | Fictional name for a fort on Hadrian’s Wall |
Wiire | River Wear |
Wiltunscir | Wiltshire |
Wintanceaster | Winchester, Hampshire |