Читать книгу Instant Korean - Boye Lafayette De Mente - Страница 7

31	Which? Onu (Ah-nuh) 어느

Which do you like better, tea or coffee?

Cha wa kopi chung onu gosul choahashim nikka? (Chah wah koh-pee chuung ah-nuh goe-suh choh-ah-hahsheem nee-kah?)

차와 커피 중 어느 것을 좋아하십니까?

Which one is better?

Onu goshi to choayo? (Ah-nuh guh-shee tuh choh-ah-yoh?)

어느 것이 더 좋아요?

32	Yes / No* Ye (Yeh) 예; Ne (Neh) 네 / Anio (Ah’nyoh) 아니오

“Yes” and “No” are used in Korean very much like they are in English, separately and at the beginning of responses.

Yes, that’s right.

Ne, majayo. (Nay, mah-jah-yoh)

네, 맞아요.

No, that’s not right

Anio, an guraeyo. (Ah-n’yoh ahn guh-ray-yoh)

아니오, 안 그래요.

33	Go Ka (Kah) (Sometimes pronounced as gah) 가

I am going.

Ka yo. (Kah yoh)

가요.

I am not going.

An gayo. (Ahn gah-yoh)

안 가요.

OR:

Kaji anayo. (Kah-jee ah-nah-yoh)

가지 않아요.

I can go tomorrow.

Chonun naeil kalsu issoyo. (Choh-nuun nay-eel kahl-suu ee-suh-yoh)

저는 내일 칼 수 있어요.

I can’t go.

Mot ka yo. (Maht kah yoh)

못가요.

Let’s go.

Kap shida. (Kahp she-dah)

갑시 다.

Let’s go for a walk.

San chaekaro kapshida. (Sahn chake-ah-roh kahp-she-dah)

산책하러 갑시다.

Where are you going?

Odi kaseyo? (Ah-dee kah-say-yoh?)

어디 가세요?

I want to go to the post office.

Chonun ucheguke kagoshipuyo. (Choh-nuun uu-chayguuk-eh kah-go-ship-eu-yoh)

저는 우체 국에가고 싶어요.

34	Direction Panghyan (Pahng-hyahng) 방향

front	ap (ahp) 앞
back	dwi (dwe) 뒤
right side	oruntchok (oh-ruhnt-johg) 오른쪽
left side	wentchok (went-johg) 왼쪽
top	wi (we) 위
below	arae (ah-ray) 아래
beside	yup (yuhp) 옆
inside	an (ahn) 안
within	sok (soak) 속
outside	pak (pahk) 밖
between	sai (sah-ee) 사이
middle	kaundae (kah-unn-day) 가운데
across	majunpyon (mah-juun-p’yohn) 맞은 편
around	chowi (chuh-we) 주위
near	kuncho (kuun-choh) 근처

Is there a grocery store near here?

I kunchoe shyupomaket issumnikka? (Ee kuun-choh-eh shuu-pah-mah-ket-ee e-sume-nee-kah?)

이 근처에 슈퍼마켓이 있습니 까?

There is a pharmacy across the street.

Yakkuken majunpyone issumnida. (Yahk-kuuk-eun mah-juun-p’yohn-ee ee-sume-nee-dah)

약국은 맞은편에 있습니다.

Where is my wallet?

Che chigape odi issoyo? (Cheh chee-gahp-ee ad-dee eesuh-yoh?)

제 지갑이 어디 있어요?

Your cell phone is on the table.

Haendu poneun takcha wie issoyo. (Hane-duu pohn-eun tahk-chah we-eh ee-suh-yoh)

핸드폰은 탁자위에 있어요.

It is snowing outside.

Pake nuni wo yo. (Pahk-eh nuun-ee wah-yoh)

밖에 눈이 와요.

35	Do Haeyo (Hay-yoh) 해요

What are you doing now?

Chigum mwo haseyo? (Chee-guhm mwoh hah-say-yoh?)

지금 뭐 하세요?

Doing homework	Sukje haeyo (Suuk-jay hay-yoh) 숙제 해요
Doing dishes	Sulkogi haeyo (Suhl-guh-gee hay-yoh) 설거지 해요
Studying	Kongbu haeyo (Kong-buu hay-yoh) 공부 해요
Working	Il haeyo (Eel hay-yoh) 일 해요
Singing	Norae haeyo (No-ray hay-yoh) 노래 해요
Shopping	Syoping haeyo (Shope-peeng hay-yoh) 쇼핑 해요
Cleaning	Chongso haeyo (Chohng-soh hay-yoh) 청소 해요
Cooking	Yori haeyo (Yoh-ree hay-yoh) 요리 해요
Playing soccer	Chukku haeyo (Chuke-kuu hay-yoh) 죽구 해 요
Playing basketball	Nonggu haeyo (Nong-guu hay-yoh) 농구 해요
Playing baseball	Yagu haeyo (Yah-guu hay-yoh) 야구 해요
Exercising	Undong haeyo (Uhn-dong hay-yoh) 운동 해요
Taking a walk	San chaek haeyo (Sahn chake hay-yoh) 산책 해요
Taking a bath	Mokyok haeyo (Moke-yoke hay-yoh) 목욕 해요
Washing one’s face	Seso haeyo (Say-suh hay-yoh) 세수 해요
Putting on make-up	Hwajang haeyo (Hwah-jahng hay-yoh) 화장 해요

36	Speak Marul (Mah-ruhl) 말을 / Ihae (Ee-hay) 이해

I speak a little Korean.

Hangugma-rul chogum hae-yo. (Hahn-guuk-mah-ruhl choh-guhme hay-yoh)

한국말을 조금 해요.

Please speak slowly.

Chon-chon-hi mal haejuseyo. (Chohn-chohn-he mahl-hay juu-say-yoh)

천천히 말해 주세요.

Please repeat that.

Tashi hanbon malhae juseyo. (Tah-shee hahn-bun mahl so-uum-hay juu-say-yoh)

다시 한 번 말씀 해 주세요.

37	Understand Ihae (Ee-hay) 이해; Alda (Ahl-dah) 알다.

Do you understand?

Ihae hasyoteoyo? (Ee-hay ha-shoat-soh-yoh?)

이해하셨어요?

Yes, I understand.

Ye, al-ge sseo yo. (Yeh, ahl-guh soh yoh)

예, 알겠어요.

I don’t understand.

Moruget ssumnida. (Moh-ruu-geht sume-nee-dah)

모르겠습니다.

Please write it down.

I chongie-sseo chuseyo. (Ee chohng-ee-eh say-oh chuusay-yoh)

이 종이에 써 주세요.

What is this called in Korean?

Hangun mal-lo meorago haeyo? (Hahn-guun mahl-loh mwoh-rah-go hay-yoh?)

한국 말로 뭐라고 해요?

38	English Yong-O (Yuhng-Ah) 영어

Do you speak English?

Yong-O haseyo? (Yuhng-Ah hah-say-yoh?)

영어 하세요?

Do you speak English? [more polite]

Yong-O-rul hashimnikka? (Yuhng-Uh-ruhl hah-sheemnee-kah?)

영어를 하십니까?

Does anyone speak English?

Yong-O hashinunbun kyeseo? (Yuhng-Ah hah-she-nuhn-boon kay-say-yoh?)

영어 하시는분 계세요?

39	The Numbers* Sutcha (Suut-chah) 숫자

Two sets of numbers are used in Korea. One is based on the native Korean system, and the other is derived from the Chinese system. The Korean system goes up to only 99. From 100 on, only the Chinese system is used.

Generally, the Korean set of numbers is used when counting things in smaller units, like the hours from 1 through 12. However, all minutes are counted with the Chinese set of numerals. The names of the months also use Chinese numerals (first month = January, second month = February, etc.).

Cardinal Numbers [Chinese]