Читать книгу The Law of Fundraising - Bruce R. Hopkins - Страница 81

A state charitable solicitation act often contemplates that a charitable organization, professional fundraiser, and/or professional solicitor will appoint a registered agent in the state where contributions are being solicited. A registered agent is a person who, as agent for the entity, is the formal point of contact for anyone who is required to or desires to communicate with the entity. In general, organizations (particularly corporations) are required by law to maintain a registered agent in the state or states in which they are formed and headquartered, and in any other state in which they are doing business. A registered agent can be an individual who is a resident of the state, a corporation that is authorized by the state to function as a registered agent for corporations, or (in some states) a lawyer who is a member of the bar of that state.

Thus, where a charitable organization, professional fundraiser, or professional solicitor is incorporated under the law of a state or has its principal place of activity or business in a particular state (a domestic state), it is required to appoint a registered agent in conformity with the requirements of that state.

Where a charitable organization, professional fundraiser, or professional solicitor has its principal place of activity or business in a state other than that in which the charitable solicitation is being conducted (a foreign state), however, it likely will not have appointed a registered agent in that state.⁶⁸ In this situation, the charitable solicitation act in several states provides that, where the foreign charitable organization, professional fundraiser, and/or professional solicitor participates in a charitable solicitation in the state, the administrator of the act is deemed, by virtue of the solicitation activity, to have been irrevocably appointed as its agent for purposes of service of process and similar functions.

Occasionally, rules of this nature are applicable with respect to commercial coventuring.