1846. | April | 25. | Charles Albert defies Austria about the salt-tax. |
| June | 15. | Election of Pius IX. |
| July | 8. | King of Denmark asserts his right to absorb Schleswig-Holstein. |
| " | 16. | Pius IX's. amnesty. |
1847. | Jan. | 3. | Landtag summoned to Berlin. |
| July | 5. | Pope grants Civic Guard to Rome. |
| " | 14. | Clerical conspiracy suppressed in Rome. |
| " | 16. | Austrian occupation of Ferrara. |
| " | 20. | Swiss Diet resolves to dissolve Sonderbund. |
| Sept. | 1. | Unsuccessful rising in Messina. |
| " | 12. | Meeting of South German Liberals at Offenburg. |
| " | 29. | Metternich formally expresses his approval of the Sonderbund. |
| Nov. | 4. | Motion carried at Pesth for taxation of nobles. |
| " | 24. | Troops of the Swiss Diet occupy Luzern. |
| Dec. | 9. | Nazari makes his motion for reform in Milan. |
| " | 16. | Agreement for Austrian troops to evacuate Ferrara. |
| " | 27. | Ciceruacchio asks the Pope to join the Italian League. |
1848. | Jan. | 2 and 3. | Smoking riots at Milan. |
| " | 12. | Sicilian rising begins. |
| " | 19. | Arrest of Manin and Tommaseo at Venice. |
| " | 29. | Neapolitan Constitution granted. |
| Feb. | 4. | Leopold of Tuscany promises Constitution. |
| " | 12. | Pope appoints first lay Ministers. |
| " | 22. | Martial law proclaimed in Lombardy. |
| " | 27. | Meeting at Mannheim to demand German Parliament. |
| Mar. | 2. | Second Chamber of Baden demands repeal of Carlsbad Decrees. Downfall of Ministry in Bavaria. |
| " | 3. | Kossuth's speech at Presburg. |
| " | 11. | First meeting at the Wenzelsbad in Prague. |
| " | 13. | Rising in Vienna. Workmen's petition in Berlin. Granting of Liberal Ministry by King of Saxony. |
| " | 15. | Abdication of Metternich. |
| " | 16. | Students' rising in Pesth. Rising in Berlin. Granting of Constitution by Pope. |
| " | 17. | Serb meeting at Pesth. |
| " | 18 to 22. | Five days of Milan. |
| " | 22. | Rising in Venice. |
| " | 23. | Manin chosen President of Venetian Republic. Jellaciç made Ban of Croatia. Charles Albert declares war on Austria. |
| " | 25. | Prussian Assembly opens. |
| " | 26. | King of Naples deposed by Sicilians. |
| " | 31. | Meeting of Vor-Parlament at Frankfort. |
| April | 2. | Bundestag repeals Carlsbad Decrees. |
| " | 4. | Bundestag authorises Prussia to act for Germany in Schleswig-Holstein. |
| " | 8. | First battle of Goito. |
| " | 11. | Palacky refuses to join the Committee of Fifty at Frankfort. |
| " | 16. | First Baden insurrection. |
| " | 29. | Papal allocution against the Italian war. |
| May | 1. | Slavs summoned to meet in Prague. |
| " | 3. | Mamiani Ministry formed. |
| " | 13. | Meeting of Serbs at Carlowitz. Provisional Government at Milan declare for fusion. |
| " | 15. | Coup d'état in Naples. Second rising in Vienna. Meeting of Roumanians at Blasendorf. |
| " | 18. | First meeting of Constituent Assembly at Frankfort. Flight of Emperor of Austria to Innspruck. |
| " | 28. | Battle of Curtatone. |
| " | 29. | Unsuccessful riot in Milan. Completion of vote of fusion. |
| " | 30. | Slavonic Congress in Prague. Abolition of Transylvanian Parliament. Surrender of Peschiera to Charles Albert. |
| June | 2. | First encounter between Magyars and Roumanians. |
| " | 3. | Separate Provisional Government formed in Bohemia. |
| " | 11. | Hrabowsky's attack on Carlowitz. Fall of Vicenza. |
| " | 12 to 18. | Rising in Prague. |
| " | 19. | Ferdinand declares Jellaciç a traitor. |
| " | 29. | Jellaciç made Dictator by Croatians. Archduke John chosen Administrator of the German Empire. |
| July | 4. | Venice accepts the fusion with Piedmont. |
| " | 22. | Kossuth supports vote for sending troops against Italians. |
| Aug. | 5. | Capitulation of Milan. |
| " | 8. | Expulsion of Austrians from Bologna. |
| " | 11. | Restoration of Manin's dictatorship in Venice. |
| " | 26. | Truce of Malmö signed. |
| " | 31. | Abolition of feudal dues in Vienna. |
| Sept. | 5. | Frankfort Assembly condemns the Truce of Malmö. |
| " | 9. | Jellaciç crosses the Drave. |
| " | 11. | Meeting of Roumanians to protest against Hungarian conscription. |
| " | 16. | Frankfort Assembly rescinds its vote about the Truce of Malmö. |
| " | 18. | Émeute in Frankfort. |
| " | 21. | The "Struve Putsch." |
| " | 25. | Official appointment of Lamberg at Buda-Pesth. |
| " | 28. | Murder of Lamberg. |
| Oct. | 3. | Jellaciç declared Dictator of Hungary. |
| " | 6. | Murder of Latour. |
| " | 7. | Croat army surrenders to the Hungarians. Ferdinand flies to Innspruck. |
| " | 8. | Kossuth threatens death to those who won't hang out the Hungarian flag. |
| " | 10. | Auersperg and Jellaciç join forces. |
| " | 11. | Bohemian deputies meet in Prague. |
| " | 18. | Puchner's appeal to the Transylvanians. |
| " | 21. | Hungarian troops cross the Austrian frontier. |
| " | 22. | First meeting of Kremsier Parliament. |
| " | 30. | Battle of Schwechat. |
| Nov. | 1. | Windischgrätz enters Vienna. |
| " | 9. | Blum shot. |
| " | 15. | Murder of Rossi. Prussian Assembly votes that no more taxes be paid. |
| " | 24. | Flight of Pope. |
| " | 28. | Prussian Assembly decide to leave Berlin. Cavaignac announces intended expedition to Rome. |
| Dec. | 2. | Abdication of Ferdinand. |
| " | 5. | Final dissolution of Prussian Parliament. |
| " | 13. | Address from Forli asking for Constituent Assembly. |
| " | 18. | Frankfort Parliament abolishes feudal dues. |
| " | 31. | Hungarian Committee of Defence retreats to Debreczin. |
1849. | Jan. | 11. | Frankfort Parliament votes for exclusion of Austria from Germany. |
| " | 22. | Görgei sends Waizen Declaration to Windischgrätz. |
| Feb. | 1. | Saxons apply for help to Russians. |
| " | 6. | Re-occupation of Ferrara by Austrian troops. |
| " | 8. | Flight of Grand Duke from Tuscany. |
| " | 9. | Proclamation of Roman Republic. |
| " | 19. | Görgei superseded by Dembinski. |
| " | 21. | Announcement that the Austrians have crossed the Po. |
| " | 26. | Opening of Prussian Parliament. |
| Mar. | 7. | Dissolution of the Kremsier Parliament. |
| " | 11. | Capture of Hermannstadt by Bem. |
| " | 12. | Charles Albert declares war on Austria. |
| " | 20. | Formal announcement of new Austrian Constitution. |
| " | 23. | Battle of Novara. Abdication of Charles Albert. |
| " | 28. | Frankfort Parliament decides to offer Crown of Germany to King of Prussia. |
| " | 29. | Mazzini, Saffi, and Armellini made Triumvirs. |
| April | 1. | Capture of Brescia by Haynan. |
| " | 3. | King of Prussia refuses the Crown of Germany. |
| " | 14. | Declaration of Hungarian Independence. |
| " | 17. | Final meeting of Sicilian Parliament. |
| " | 24. | French arrive before Civita Vecchia. |
| " | 25. | Re-occupation of Pesth by the Hungarians. |
| " | 27. | Dissolution of Prussian Parliament. |
| May | 14. | Beginning of third Baden insurrection. King of Prussia recalls Prussian members from Frankfort Parliament. |
| " | 15. | Neapolitans capture Palermo. |
| " | 20. | Bologna captured by Austrians. |
| " | 26. | Proposals of Lesseps accepted by Triumvirs. |
| " | 30. | Frankfort Parliament resolves to adjourn to Stuttgart. |
| " | 31. | Oudinot rejects Lesseps' Convention. |
| June | 4. | Russian proclamation of intended invasion of Hungary. |
| " | 13. | Ledru Rollin's insurrection in Paris. |
| " | 17. | First Russian victory in Transylvania. |
| " | 18. | Final dissolution of German Parliament. |
| " | 19. | Austrians capture Ancona. |
| " | 30. | Roman Assembly decides to yield. Prussians surround Rastatt, which is centre of Baden movement. |
| July | 3. | French enter Rome. |
| " | 15. | Papal Government restored. |
| " | 28. | Death of Charles Albert. Hungarian Diet dissolves itself. |
| Aug. | 5. | Capture of Hermannstadt by Russians. |
| " | 11. | Görgei made Dictator. Kossuth flies from Hungary. |
| " | 13. | Görgei surrenders at Vilagos. |
| " | 28. | Austrians enter Venice. |
| Sept. | 26. | Klapka surrenders Komorn. |
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