Читать книгу The Revolutionary Movement of 1848-9 in Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany - C. Edmund Maurice - Страница 6

TABLE OF DATES.

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1846. April 25. Charles Albert defies Austria about the salt-tax.
June 15. Election of Pius IX.
July 8. King of Denmark asserts his right to absorb Schleswig-Holstein.
" 16. Pius IX's. amnesty.
1847. Jan. 3. Landtag summoned to Berlin.
July 5. Pope grants Civic Guard to Rome.
" 14. Clerical conspiracy suppressed in Rome.
" 16. Austrian occupation of Ferrara.
" 20. Swiss Diet resolves to dissolve Sonderbund.
Sept. 1. Unsuccessful rising in Messina.
" 12. Meeting of South German Liberals at Offenburg.
" 29. Metternich formally expresses his approval of the Sonderbund.
Nov. 4. Motion carried at Pesth for taxation of nobles.
" 24. Troops of the Swiss Diet occupy Luzern.
Dec. 9. Nazari makes his motion for reform in Milan.
" 16. Agreement for Austrian troops to evacuate Ferrara.
" 27. Ciceruacchio asks the Pope to join the Italian League.
1848. Jan. 2 and 3. Smoking riots at Milan.
" 12. Sicilian rising begins.
" 19. Arrest of Manin and Tommaseo at Venice.
" 29. Neapolitan Constitution granted.
Feb. 4. Leopold of Tuscany promises Constitution.
" 12. Pope appoints first lay Ministers.
" 22. Martial law proclaimed in Lombardy.
" 27. Meeting at Mannheim to demand German Parliament.
Mar. 2. Second Chamber of Baden demands repeal of Carlsbad Decrees. Downfall of Ministry in Bavaria.
" 3. Kossuth's speech at Presburg.
" 11. First meeting at the Wenzelsbad in Prague.
" 13. Rising in Vienna. Workmen's petition in Berlin. Granting of Liberal Ministry by King of Saxony.
" 15. Abdication of Metternich.
" 16. Students' rising in Pesth. Rising in Berlin. Granting of Constitution by Pope.
" 17. Serb meeting at Pesth.
" 18 to 22. Five days of Milan.
" 22. Rising in Venice.
" 23. Manin chosen President of Venetian Republic. Jellaciç made Ban of Croatia. Charles Albert declares war on Austria.
" 25. Prussian Assembly opens.
" 26. King of Naples deposed by Sicilians.
" 31. Meeting of Vor-Parlament at Frankfort.
April 2. Bundestag repeals Carlsbad Decrees.
" 4. Bundestag authorises Prussia to act for Germany in Schleswig-Holstein.
" 8. First battle of Goito.
" 11. Palacky refuses to join the Committee of Fifty at Frankfort.
" 16. First Baden insurrection.
" 29. Papal allocution against the Italian war.
May 1. Slavs summoned to meet in Prague.
" 3. Mamiani Ministry formed.
" 13. Meeting of Serbs at Carlowitz. Provisional Government at Milan declare for fusion.
" 15. Coup d'état in Naples. Second rising in Vienna. Meeting of Roumanians at Blasendorf.
" 18. First meeting of Constituent Assembly at Frankfort. Flight of Emperor of Austria to Innspruck.
" 28. Battle of Curtatone.
" 29. Unsuccessful riot in Milan. Completion of vote of fusion.
" 30. Slavonic Congress in Prague. Abolition of Transylvanian Parliament. Surrender of Peschiera to Charles Albert.
June 2. First encounter between Magyars and Roumanians.
" 3. Separate Provisional Government formed in Bohemia.
" 11. Hrabowsky's attack on Carlowitz. Fall of Vicenza.
" 12 to 18. Rising in Prague.
" 19. Ferdinand declares Jellaciç a traitor.
" 29. Jellaciç made Dictator by Croatians. Archduke John chosen Administrator of the German Empire.
July 4. Venice accepts the fusion with Piedmont.
" 22. Kossuth supports vote for sending troops against Italians.
Aug. 5. Capitulation of Milan.
" 8. Expulsion of Austrians from Bologna.
" 11. Restoration of Manin's dictatorship in Venice.
" 26. Truce of Malmö signed.
" 31. Abolition of feudal dues in Vienna.
Sept. 5. Frankfort Assembly condemns the Truce of Malmö.
" 9. Jellaciç crosses the Drave.
" 11. Meeting of Roumanians to protest against Hungarian conscription.
" 16. Frankfort Assembly rescinds its vote about the Truce of Malmö.
" 18. Émeute in Frankfort.
" 21. The "Struve Putsch."
" 25. Official appointment of Lamberg at Buda-Pesth.
" 28. Murder of Lamberg.
Oct. 3. Jellaciç declared Dictator of Hungary.
" 6. Murder of Latour.
" 7. Croat army surrenders to the Hungarians. Ferdinand flies to Innspruck.
" 8. Kossuth threatens death to those who won't hang out the Hungarian flag.
" 10. Auersperg and Jellaciç join forces.
" 11. Bohemian deputies meet in Prague.
" 18. Puchner's appeal to the Transylvanians.
" 21. Hungarian troops cross the Austrian frontier.
" 22. First meeting of Kremsier Parliament.
" 30. Battle of Schwechat.
Nov. 1. Windischgrätz enters Vienna.
" 9. Blum shot.
" 15. Murder of Rossi. Prussian Assembly votes that no more taxes be paid.
" 24. Flight of Pope.
" 28. Prussian Assembly decide to leave Berlin. Cavaignac announces intended expedition to Rome.
Dec. 2. Abdication of Ferdinand.
" 5. Final dissolution of Prussian Parliament.
" 13. Address from Forli asking for Constituent Assembly.
" 18. Frankfort Parliament abolishes feudal dues.
" 31. Hungarian Committee of Defence retreats to Debreczin.
1849. Jan. 11. Frankfort Parliament votes for exclusion of Austria from Germany.
" 22. Görgei sends Waizen Declaration to Windischgrätz.
Feb. 1. Saxons apply for help to Russians.
" 6. Re-occupation of Ferrara by Austrian troops.
" 8. Flight of Grand Duke from Tuscany.
" 9. Proclamation of Roman Republic.
" 19. Görgei superseded by Dembinski.
" 21. Announcement that the Austrians have crossed the Po.
" 26. Opening of Prussian Parliament.
Mar. 7. Dissolution of the Kremsier Parliament.
" 11. Capture of Hermannstadt by Bem.
" 12. Charles Albert declares war on Austria.
" 20. Formal announcement of new Austrian Constitution.
" 23. Battle of Novara. Abdication of Charles Albert.
" 28. Frankfort Parliament decides to offer Crown of Germany to King of Prussia.
" 29. Mazzini, Saffi, and Armellini made Triumvirs.
April 1. Capture of Brescia by Haynan.
" 3. King of Prussia refuses the Crown of Germany.
" 14. Declaration of Hungarian Independence.
" 17. Final meeting of Sicilian Parliament.
" 24. French arrive before Civita Vecchia.
" 25. Re-occupation of Pesth by the Hungarians.
" 27. Dissolution of Prussian Parliament.
May 14. Beginning of third Baden insurrection. King of Prussia recalls Prussian members from Frankfort Parliament.
" 15. Neapolitans capture Palermo.
" 20. Bologna captured by Austrians.
" 26. Proposals of Lesseps accepted by Triumvirs.
" 30. Frankfort Parliament resolves to adjourn to Stuttgart.
" 31. Oudinot rejects Lesseps' Convention.
June 4. Russian proclamation of intended invasion of Hungary.
" 13. Ledru Rollin's insurrection in Paris.
" 17. First Russian victory in Transylvania.
" 18. Final dissolution of German Parliament.
" 19. Austrians capture Ancona.
" 30. Roman Assembly decides to yield. Prussians surround Rastatt, which is centre of Baden movement.
July 3. French enter Rome.
" 15. Papal Government restored.
" 28. Death of Charles Albert. Hungarian Diet dissolves itself.
Aug. 5. Capture of Hermannstadt by Russians.
" 11. Görgei made Dictator. Kossuth flies from Hungary.
" 13. Görgei surrenders at Vilagos.
" 28. Austrians enter Venice.
Sept. 26. Klapka surrenders Komorn.
The Revolutionary Movement of 1848-9 in Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany

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