Читать книгу From Clouds to the Brain - Celine Cherici - Страница 4

1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1. In 1730, Gray experimented with the “flying boy”, putting the human ...Figure 1.2. Aldini tests the muscular reactions of a human head and then of the ...Figure 1.3. Comparative table of the duration of galvanic excitability of the va...Figure 1.4. In this 1867 illustration, a crowd of scientists watch in horror as ...Figure 1.5. French advertisement dating from 1911 for the “Herculex” electric be...

2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1. “Thus the electric spark of freedom will overthrow all the thrones o...Figure 2.2. Nollet designs electrical circuits to channel and direct static elec...Figure 2.3. The circuits thus designed lead to the application of static electri...Figure 2.4. The physicist imagines and improves his famous static electricity ma...Figure 2.5. Static electricity and its use in kocalisated therapy. Vigouroux, P....Figure 2.6. Nollet did many public demonstrations to show the links between the ...Figure 2.7. The Wimshurt machine, created in 1882 [GAN 94]Figure 2.8. “Only once, how foolhardy, to Venus on the pitch I gave a kiss. The ...Figure 2.9. Nollet, J. A. Recherches sur les causes particulières des phénomènes...Figure 2.10. Medal-winning machine at the 1878 Paris World Fair [ART 81, p. 49]Figure 2.11. Dr. Arthuis’ machine [VIG 82, p. 28, pl. V]Figure 2.12. Non-insulated exciter [VIG 82, p. 41, pl. VI]Figure 2.13. Insulated exciter [VIG 82, p. 41, pl. VI]Figure 2.14. Created in 1868 by the French engineer Ferdinand Philippe Carré (18...

3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1. Anonymous representation, Georg Wilhelm Richmann’s accident (1753)Figure 3.2. This experience describes a treatment applied to a patient in May 18...

4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1. From Haller’s work, 1755Figure 4.2. Diagram of Galvani’s experiment of December 9, 1780, designed to det...Figure 4.3. Galvani, De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari commentarius, o...Figure 4.4. “A machine that keeps the conductors in the ears. It was constructed...Figure 4.5. Humboldt offers a classification table of the conductive and insulat...Figure 4.6. During his experiments in 1799, Humboldt, in addition to frogs and l...Figure 4.7. Humboldt also switched from cold-blooded animals to human body parts...Figure 4.8. Aldini separately stimulates the head of a connected ox and the body...

5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1. Diagram of the best application of electrodes to lead to a pathologi...Figure 5.2. Trough battery developed by the British chemist William Cruickshank ...Figure 5.3. This device illustrates the miniutarization of electrotherapy. Consi...Figure 5.4. Electrical contraction of the skin, of the frontal muscles, with low...Figure 5.5. Hodgkin’s initial experiment on blocking nerve conduction by localiz...Figure 5.6. Drawn from a cat, we can see that he sketched the convolutions disco...Figure 5.7. Left cerebral hemisphere of a chimpanzee with centres determined far...Figure 5.8. Adrian’s visual assimilation of human brain waves to potential swell...

6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1. Drawing illustrating the location of the superior surface electrodes...Figure 6.2. Drawing of the superior-inferior electrode configuration with the in...Figure 6.3. Indications for deep brain stimulation in the dual field of neurolog...

7 Appendix 2Figure A2.1. Nollet, J.-A.: Recherches sur les causes particulières […], op. cit...Figure A2.2. Nollet (1748) devotes many chapters to the links between electricit...Figure A2.3. Franklin, B.: Expériences et observations sur l’électricité faites ...Figure A2.4. Franklin (1756) discusses the penetration of bodies by electricity,...Figure A2.5. Jallabert, J.: Expériments sur l’électricité, avec quelques conject...Figure A2.6. Jallabert (1748) goes, in his treatise, from chapters on the laws o...Figure A2.7. Morin, J.: Nouvelle dissertation sur l’électricité des corps, Paris...Figure A2.8. In Morin’s treatise (1748), we can see that he indicates how to bui...