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Table of Contents

PREFACE

THE THEORY

Chapter One: Conflict Theory

History

Defining Conflict

Responding to Conflict

Conflict Styles

The Conflict Resolution Continuum

Alternative Dispute Resolution

Benefits of ADR

Criticisms of ADR

Restorative Justice

Conflict and Culture

Chapter Two: Mediation Theory

History

Defining Mediation

The Process of Mediation

The Role of a Mediator

Approaches to Mediation

Four Common Mediation Classification Schemes

Helping Parties Select an Approach

Benefits of Mediation

The Training of Mediators

Mediation Associations

Current Debates and Trends

Bibliography for Chapters One and Two

THE PRACTICE

Chapter Three: Conflict

Understanding Conflict

Key Points about Conflict

Four A’s of Conflict Management

Causes of Conflict

Types of Conflict

Escalation and De-escalation

Levels of Conflict

Positional and Interest-Based Conflict Resolution

The Influence of Perception

Conflict Styles

Assessing Conflict Guide

Consensus

When You Are Involved in the Conflict

Reducing Defensiveness

Chapter Four: Communication

Communication Process

Communication Breakdown

Non-verbal Communication

Barriers to Communication

Reflective Listening

Tools for Reflective Listening

Some Feeling Words

Asking Questions

Other Types of Questions

Reframing

Immediacy

Bridging

Confrontation

Normalizing, Transparency and Temperature Taking

Non-defensive Response

Non-blaming Statements

Asking for Feedback

Words to Watch

Culture and Communication

Chapter Five: Mediation

Benefits of Mediation

Central Beliefs and Values

The Mediation Process

Writing Agreements

Convening a Mediation

Stages of Convening

Questions to Consider when Convening

Collecting Background Information

Preparing for a Mediation

Moving from Positions to Interests

How to Identify Interests

Seating Patterns in Mediation

The Caucus

Prejudice and Bias

Impartial not Neutral

Knowing Ourselves

Power

Power Imbalance

Anger

Managing the Emotional Climate

Co-Mediation

Functions of a Mediator

Hallmarks of an Advanced Practitioner

Temptations for Mediators

Mediator’s Checklist

REFERENCES

National and International Organizations

Canadian College and University Programs

Suggested Readings

Glossary of Terms

APPENDIX

Consent to Mediate

Memorandum of Understanding

Standards of Practice

Mediating Interpersonal and Small Group Conflict

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