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c

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cabaets npl (nf cabaetsen) cabbage

caban (-au) nm cabin

cabidwl nm consistory, chapter

cabl (-au) nm blasphemy, reviling

cabledd (-au) nm blasphemy

cableddus adj blasphemous

cablu vb to blaspheme, to revile

cablwr (-wyr), cablydd (-ion) nm blasphemer

caboli vb to polish

cacamwci nm burdock

cacen (-nau, -ni) nf cake

cacwn npl (nf cacynen) wasps; wild bees

cachfa (-feydd) nf excretion; closet

cachgi (-gwn) nm coward; sneak

cachiad nm excretion; jiffy; coward

cachlyd adj befouled, dirty

cachu vb to defecate

cachwr (-wyr) nm coward; sneak; one who excretes

cad (-au, -oedd) nf battle; army, host

cadach (-au) nm cloth, kerchief, clout

cadair (-eiriau) nf chair, seat; cradle; udder

cadarn (cedyrn) adj strong, mighty; firm

cadarnhad nm affirmation, confirmation

cadarnhaol adj affirmative

cadarnhau vb to strengthen, to confirm

cadeirfardd (-feirdd) nm chaired bard

cadeirio vb to chair

cadeiriog adj chaired

cadeiriol adj pertaining to a chair, cathedral

cadeirydd (-ion) nm chairman

cadernid nm strength; stability

cadfarch (-feirch) nm war-horse

cadfridog (-ion) nm general

cadfwyall (-eill, -yll) nf battle-axe

cadlas (-lesydd) nf close, enclosure

cadlong (-au) nf warship, battleship

cadlys (-oedd) nf camp, headquarters

cadno (cadnoid, cadnawon) nm fox

cadnöes, cadnawes (-au) nf vixen

cadoediad (-au) nm armistice, truce

cadofydd (-ion) nm tactician, strategist

cadofyddiaeth nf tactics, strategy

cadofyddol adj tactical, strategic

cadw vb to keep, to preserve, to save; to hold; cadw’n heini to keep fit

cadwedig adj saved

cadwedigaeth nf salvation

cadw-mi-gei nm money-box

cadwraeth nf keeping; observance; conservation

cadwyn (-au, -i) nf chain

cadwyno vb to chain

cadwynog adj chained, in chains

caddug nm darkness; mist, fog

caddugo vb to darken, to obscure

cae (-au) nm field; fence, hedge; brooch

caead (-au) nm cover, lid ▶ adj shut, closed

caeadle (-oedd) nm enclosure

caeedig adj closed, fenced

cael vb to have; to get; to find

caen (-au) nf surface; peel; coating

caenen (-nau) nf layer, film, flake

caentach (-au) nf wrangle, grumbling ▶ vb to wrangle, to grumble

caenu vb to coat, to finish

caer (-au, ceyrydd) nf wall; castle; city

Caerdydd nf Cardiff

Caeredin nf Edinburgh

caeriwrch nm roebuck

caerog adj walled, fortified; brocaded

Caersalem nf Jerusalem

caeth adj bound, captive, confined ▶ nm (-ion) bondman, slave; caeth i gyffuriau addicted to drugs

caethder nm strictness; restraint; asthma

caethfab (-feibion) nm slave

caethfasnach nf slave-trade

caethferch (-ed) nf slave

caethforwyn (-forynion) nf slave

caethglud nf captivity

caethgludiad (-au) nm captivity

caethgludo vb to lead captive

caethiwed nm slavery, bondage, captivity, detention

caethiwo vb to bind, to confine, to enslave

caethiwus adj confining; confined, tied

caethlong (-au) nf slave-ship

caethwas (-weision) nm slave

caethwasanaeth, caethwasiaeth nm slavery

cafell (-au) nf cell; sanctuary, oracle

cafn (-au) nm trough, gutter

cafnedd nm concavity

cafnio, cafnu vb to hollow out, to scoop, to gouge

cafod see cawod

caffael vb to get, to obtain

caffaeledd nm availability; acquisitiveness

caffaeliad (-au) nm acquisition, asset; prey, spoil

caffe (-s), caffi (-s) nm café, restaurant; caffe rhyngrwyd internet café, cybercafé

caffio vb to snatch, to grapple

cafflo vb to cheat; to entangle

cagl nm clotted dirt

caglu vb to befoul, to bedraggle

cangell (-hellau) nf chancel

cangelloriaeth nf chancellorship

cangen (-hennau) nf branch, bough

canghellor (cangellorion) nm chancellor

canghennog adj branching

canghennu vb to branch, to ramify

caib (ceibiau) nf pickaxe, mattock

cail (ceiliau) nf sheepfold, flock of sheep

caill (ceilliau) nf testicle

cain adj fair, fine, elegant

cainc (cangau, ceinciau) nf branch; strand; strain

cais (ceisiadau) nm application; attempt; try

cal, cala (-iau) nf penis

calan (-nau) nm first day of month; Dydd Calan New Year’s Day

calcwlws (calcwli) nm calculus

calch nm lime

calchaidd adj calcareous

calchbibonwy nm stalactite

calchbost (-byst) nm stalagmite

calchen nf limestone; lump of lime

calchfaen (-feini) nm limestone

calcho, calchu vb to lime

caled adj hard; severe; harsh; dry

caledfwrdd nm hardboard

caledi nm hardness; hardship

caledu vb to harden, to dry

caledwch nm hardness

calen (-nau, -ni) nf whetstone; bar

calendr nm calendar

calennig nmf New Year’s gift

calon (-nau) nf heart

calondid nm encouragement

calon-dyner adj tender-hearted

calon-galed adj hard-hearted

calon-galedwch nm hard-heartedness

calonnog adj hearty; high-spirited

calonogi vb to hearten, to encourage

calori (-ïau) nm calorie

calsiwm nm calcium

call adj wise, sensible, rational

callestr (cellystr) nf flint

callineb nm wisdom, sense

cam1 (-au) nm step

cam2 adj crooked, wry; wrong ▶ nm (-au) injury, wrong

cam- prefix wrong, mis-

camarfer vb to misuse, to abuse ▶ nmf (-ion) misuse, malpractice

camargraff nfm wrong impression

camarwain vb to mislead

camarweiniol adj misleading

Cambodia nf Cambodia

cambren (-ni) nm swingletree

camchwarae nm foul play

camdafliad (-au) nm foul throw

camdaflu vb to foul throw

camder, camdra nm crookedness

cam-drefn nf disorder

camdreuliad nm indigestion

camdreulio vb to mis-spend

cam-drin vb to ill-treat, to abuse

camdriniaeth (-au) nf ill-treatment

camdystiolaeth (-au) nf false witness

camdystiolaethu vb to bear false witness

camddeall vb to misunderstand

camddealltwriaeth nm misunderstanding

camddefnydd nm misuse

camddefnyddio vb to misuse

camedd nm bend, curvature; camedd y droed instep; camedd y gar knee-joint

cameg (-au, cemyg) nf felloe

camel (-od) nm camel

camenw (-au) nm misnomer

camenwi vb to misname

camera (camerâu) nm camera; camera digidol digital camera; camera fideo video camera

camfa (-feydd) nf stile

camfarnu vb to misjudge

camgred (-oau, -au) nf misbelief, heresy

camgredu vb to misbelieve

camgredwr (-wyr) nm heretic

camgwl nm penalty, fine; blame

camgyfrif vb to miscalculate

camgyhuddiad (-au) nm false accusation

camgyhuddo vb to accuse falsely

camgymeriad (-au) nm mistake

camgymryd vb to mistake, to err

camlas (-lesi, -lesydd) nfm canal

camliwio vb to misrepresent

camochri vb to be offside

camog (-au) nf felloe

camp (-au) nf feat, exploit; game; prize

campfa (-feydd) nf gymnasium

campus adj excellent, splendid, grand

campwaith (-weithiau) nm masterpiece, feat

campwr (-wyr) nm champion

camre nm walk, footstep(s)

camsyniad (-au) nm mistake

camsynied vb to mistake

camsyniol adj mistaken

camu1 vb to bow, to bend, to stoop

camu2 vb to step, to stride

camwedd (-au) nm iniquity, transgression

camweddu vb to transgress

camwri nm injury, wrong

camymddwyn vb to misbehave

camymddygiad (-au) nm misconduct

can adj white ▶ nm flour

cân (caniadau, caneuon) nf song

canabis nm cannabis

Canada nf Canada

cancr nm canker; cancer

cancro vb to canker, to corrode

candryll adj shattered, wrecked

canfasio vb to canvass

canfed adj hundredth

canfod vb to see, to perceive, to behold

canfyddadwy adj perceptible

canfyddiad nm perception

canhwyllbren (canwyllbrenni, -au) nmf candlestick

canhwyllwr (canhwyllwyr) nm chandler

caniad1 nm singing; ringing; crowing

caniad2 (-au) nf song, poem

caniadaeth nf singing, psalmody

caniatâd nm leave, permission, consent

caniataol adj permissive; granted

caniatáu vb to permit, to allow

caniedydd (-ion) nm singer, songster; song-book

canlyn vb to follow, to pursue

canlyniad (-au) nm consequence, result

canlynol adj following, consequent

canlynwr (-wyr) nm follower

canllaw (-iau) nfm hand-rail, parapet, aid

canmlwyddiant nm centenary

canmol vb to praise, to commend

canmoladwy adj praiseworthy

canmoliaeth (-au) nf praise, commendation

canmoliaethus adj eulogistic, complimentary

cannaid adj white, bright, luminous

cannu vb to whiten, to bleach

cannwr (canwyr) nm bleacher

cannwyll (canhwyllau) nf candle

canol adj, nm (-au) middle, centre, midst; canol y ddinas city centre

canolbarth (-au) nm middle part, midland

canolbwynt (-iau) nm centre, focus

canolbwyntio vb to centre, to concentrate

canoldir (-oedd) nm inland region

canolddydd nm mid-day, noon

canolfan (-nau) nmf centre; canolfan chwaraeon sports centre; canolfan galwadau call centre; canolfan iechyd health centre; canolfan ymwelwyr visitor centre

canoli vb to centre; to arbitrate; to centralize

canolig adj middling

canoloesol adj mediaeval

canolog adj central

canolradd (-ol) adj intermediate

canolwr (-wyr) nm mediator, referee; centre half, centre; canolwr blaen centre forward

canon1 (-au) nfm canon (music)

canon2 (-iaid) nm canon (priest)

canonaidd adj canonical

canoneiddio vb to canonize

canoniaeth (-au) nf canonry

canonwr (-wyr) nm canon, canonist

canradd (-au) adj, nf centigrade, percentile

canran (-nau) nm percentage

canrif (-oedd) nf century

cansen (-ni) nf cane

canser nm cancer

canslo vb to cancel

cant1 (-au) nm circle, ring, rim; tyre

cant2 (cannoedd) nm hundred

cantel (-au) nm rim, brim

cantîn (cantinoedd) nf canteen

cantor (-ion) nm singer

cantores (-au) nf songstress, singer

cantref (-i, -ydd) nm hundred

cantwr (-orion) nm singer, songster

cantwraig nf songstress, singer

canu vb to sing, to chant; to play; to crow; to ring ▶ nm, canu gwlad country music

canŵ (-od) nm canoe

canŵa vb to canoe, to go canoeing ▶ nm canoeing

canŵo vb to canoe

canwr (-wyr) nm singer

canwriad (-iaid) nm centurion

canwyr (-au, -ion) nm plane (in carpentry)

canys conj because, for

cap (-iau) nm cap

capan (-au) nm cap; lintel

capel (-i, -ydd, -au) nm chapel

capelwr (-wyr) nm chapel-goer

caplan (-iaid) nm chaplain

caplaniaeth (-au) nf chaplaincy

capteiniaeth nf captaincy

capten (-einiaid) nm captain

car (ceir) nm car; car campau sports car; car cefn codi hatchback; car llog hire car

câr (ceraint) nm friend; relation

carafán (-nau) nf caravan

carbohydrad (-au) nm carbohydrate

carbon (-au) adj, nm carbon

carbwl adj clumsy, awkward

carco vb to take care

carcus adj solicitous, anxious, careful

carchar (-au) nm prison; restraint

carchardy (-dai) nm prison-house

carchariad nm imprisonment

carcharor (-ion) nm prisoner

carcharu vb to imprison

carden (cardiau) nf card

cardigan (-au) nf cardigan

cardod (-au) nf charity, alms, dole

cardota vb to beg

cardotyn (-wyr) nm beggar

cardydwyn, cardodwyn nm weakest of brood or litter

caredig adj kind

caredigrwydd nm kindness

caregog adj stony

caregu vb to stone; to petrify; to gather stones

carennydd nm friendship; kinship

caretsen (carets) nf carrot

carfaglog adj clumsy

carfan (-au) nf beam; swath; party, faction

cariad1 (-au) nm love

cariad2 (-au, -on) nm lover, sweetheart

cariadfab nm lover, sweetheart

cariadferch nf sweetheart, mistress

cariadlawn adj full of love, loving

cariadus adj loving, beloved, dear

caridým (-s) nm ragamuffin

cario vb to carry, to bear

carismatig adj charismatic

cariwr nm carrier; y Cariwr Dŵr Aquarius

carlam (-au) nm prance, gallop

carlamu vb to prance, to gallop

carlwm (-lymod) nm ermine, stoat

carn1 (-au) nm hoof; hilt, haft, handle

carn2 (-au), carnedd (-au) nf cairn

cárnifal nm carnival

carniforus adj carnivorous

carnog, carnol adj hoofed

carol (-au) nmf carol

carp (-iau) nm clout, rag

carped (-au, -i) nm carpet

carpiog adj ragged, tattered

carrai (careiau) nf lace, thong

carreg (cerrig) nf stone

cart (ceirt) nmf cart

cartaid, certaid (-eidiau) nm cartful

cartilag (-au) nm cartilage

cartref (-i, -ydd) nm home, abode ▶ adj home-made; cartref henoed old people’s home; cartref symudol mobile home

cartrefle (-oedd) nm abode

cartreflu nm militia

cartrefol adj homely, domestic, home; civil

cartrefu vb to make one’s home, to settle

cartŵn (cartwnau) nm cartoon

cartwnydd (-ion) nm cartoonist

carth (-ion) nm tow, oakum; off-scouring

carthen (-ni, -nau) nf Welsh blanket, coverlet; carthen blu duvet

carthffos (-ydd) nf sewer

carthffosiaeth nf sewerage

carthu vb to cleanse, to purge, to scavenge

caru vb to love; to like; to court

caruaidd adj loving, kind

carw (ceirw) nm stag, deer

carwden (-ni) nf back-chain; tall awkward fellow

carwr (-wyr) nm lover, wooer

carwriaeth (-au) nf courtship

cas1 adj hateful, odious; nasty, disagreeable ▶ nm hatred, aversion

cas2 (caseion) nm hater, foe, enemy

casáu vb to hate, to detest, to abhor

casbeth (-au) nm aversion, nuisance

caseg (cesig) nf mare

casét (-iau) nm cassette

casgen (-ni, casgiau) nf cask

casgl nfm collection

casgliad (-au) nm collection; gathering

casglu vb to collect, to gather; to infer

casglwr (-wyr), casglydd (-ion) nm collector

casineb nm hatred

cast (-iau) nm vice, knack

castan (-au) nf chestnut

castanwydd npl (nf -en) chestnut-trees

castell (cestyll) nm castle

castellog adj castled, castellated

castellu vb to castle, to encamp

castio vb to trick, to cheat; to cast, to calculate

castiog adj full of tricks, tricky

casul (-(i)au) nmf cassock

caswir nm unpalatable truth

casyn (casiau) nm case, casing

cat (-iau) nm bit, piece, fragment; pipe

catalog (-au) nm catalogue

catalogio vb to catalogue

catalydd (-ion) nm catalyst

categori (-ïau) nm category

catel coll n chattels; cattle

catgor (-(i)au) nm ember day(s)

catrawd (-rodau) nf regiment

cath (-od, -au) nf cat

cathl (-au) nf melody, hymn, lay

cathlu vb to sing, to hymn

cathod (-au) nf cathode

catholig adj catholic

Catholigiaeth nf Catholicism

catholigrwydd nm catholicity

cau1 adj hollow, concave

cau2 vb to shut, to close, to enclose

caul (ceulion) nm maw; rennet; curd

caw (-(i)au) nm band, swaddling-clothes

cawdel nm hotchpotch, mess

cawell (cewyll) nm hamper, basket, cradle

cawellwr (-wyr) nm basket-maker

cawg (-iau) nm basin, bowl, pitcher

cawl nm broth, soup; hotchpotch

cawn npl (nf -en) reeds

cawod (-ydd) nf shower

cawodi vb to shower

cawodog adj showery

cawr (cewri) nm giant

cawraidd adj gigantic

cawres (-au) nf giantess

caws nm cheese; curd

cawsai, cawsi nmf causeway

cawsaidd adj cheesy, caseous

cawsellt (-ydd, -i, -au) nm cheese-vat

cawsio vb to curd, to curdle

cawsiog adj curdled

CC adv BC

CD (-s, -au) nm CD

cecian vb to stammer

cecren (-nod) nf shrew, scold, cantankerous woman

cecru vb to wrangle, to bicker

cecrus adj cantankerous, quarrelsome

cecryn (-nod) nm wrangler, brawler

cedor nmf pubic hair

cedrwydd npl (nf -en) cedars

cefn (-au) nm back; support

cefndedyn nm mesentery; diaphragm, pancreas

cefnder (-dyr) nm first cousin

cefndir (-oedd) nm background

cefnen (-nau) nf ridge

cefnfor (-oedd) nm main sea, ocean

cefngrwm adj hump-backed

cefnog adj well-off, well-to-do

cefnogaeth nf encouragement, support

cefnogi vb to encourage, to support

cefnogol adj encouraging

cefnu vb to back, to turn the back, to forsake

cefnwlad (-wledydd) nf hinterland

cefnwr (-wyr) nm back, full-back

ceffyl (-au) nm horse

ceg (-au) nf mouth

cega vb to mouth, to prate

cegaid (-eidiau) nf mouthful

cegen (-nau) nf gullet, windpipe

cegid, cegiden (cegidau) nf green woodpecker, jay

cegin (-au) nf kitchen

cegrwth adj gaping

cegyr npl hemlock

cengl (-au) nf band; girth; hank

cenglu vb to hank; to girth; to wind

cei (-au) nm quay

ceibio vb to pick with pickaxe

ceidwad (-aid) nm keeper, saviour

ceidwadaeth nf conservatism; conservancy

ceidwadol adj conservative

Ceidwadwr (-wyr) nm Conservative

ceiliagwydd (-au) nm gander

ceiliog (-od) nm cock; ceiliog rhedyn grasshopper

ceinach (-od) nf hare

ceincio vb to branch out, to ramify

ceinciog adj branched, branching

ceinder nm elegance, beauty

ceiniog (-au) nf penny

ceiniogwerth (-au, -i) nf pennyworth

ceinion npl beauties, gems

ceintach vb to grumble, to croak

ceintachlyd adj querulous

ceintachwr (-wyr) nm grumbler, croaker

ceirch (nf -en) coll n oats

ceirios npl (nf -en) cherries

ceisbwl (-byliaid) nm catchpole, bailiff

ceisio vb to seek; to ask; to try, to attempt, to endeavour; to fetch, to get

cêl adj hidden, concealed ▶ nm concealment ▶ npl kale

celain (celanedd) nf dead body

celanedd coll n carnage, slaughter

celc nfm concealment; hoard

celf (-au) nf art, craft

celfi npl (nm -cyn) tools, gear; furniture

celfydd adj skilled, skilful

celfyddgar adj ingenious; artistic

celfyddwr (-wyr) nm artificer, artist

celfyddyd (-au) nf art, craft; skill; celfyddydau graffig graphic arts

celfyddydol adj relating to art/the Arts

celu vb to hide, to conceal

celwrn (-yrnau) nm tub, bucket, pail

celwydd (-au) nm lie, falsehood, untruth

celwyddgi nm liar

celwyddog adj lying, mendacious; false

celwyddwr (-wyr) nm liar

celyn npl (nf -nen) holly

cell (-oedd, -au) nf cell, chamber; celloedd cenhedlu germ cells; enyniad y celloedd cellulitis

celli (cellïau, -ïoedd) nf grove

cellog adj cellular

cellwair vb to jest, to trifle ▶ nm fun

cellweiriwr (-wyr) nm jester, trifler

cellweirus adj playful, jocular

cemeg nm chemistry

cemegol adj chemical

cemegwr (-wyr), cemegydd (-ion) nm chemist

cemegyn (cemegau) nm chemical

cen coll n skin, peel, scales, scurf, film, lichen

cenadwri nf message

cenau (cenawon) nm cub, whelp; rascal

cenedl (-hedloedd) nf nation; gender

cenedlaethol adj national

cenedlaetholdeb nm nationalism

cenedlaetholi vb to nationalize

cenedlaetholwr (-wyr) nm nationalist

cenedl-ddyn (-ion) nm gentile

cenedligrwydd nm nationality

cenfaint (-feiniau) nf herd

cenfigen (-nau) nf envy, jealousy

cenfigennu vb to envy

cenfigennus, cenfigenllyd adj envious, jealous

cenhadaeth (cenadaethau) nf mission

cenhadol adj missionary

cenhadu vb to permit; to propagate, to conduct a mission

cenhadwr (-hadon) nm missionary

cenhedlaeth (cenedlaethau) nf generation

cenhedlig adj gentile, pagan

cenhedlu vb to beget, to generate

Cenia nf Kenya

cenllif nm flood, torrent, deluge

cenllysg coll n hailstones, hail

cennad (-hadau, -hadon) nf leave; messenger

cennin npl (nf -hinen) leeks

cennog adj scaly, scurfy

cennu vb to scale, to scurf

centimedr (-au) nm centimetre

cêr nf gear, tools, trappings

cerameg nmf ceramics

ceramig adj ceramic

cerbyd (-au) nm chariot, coach, car

cerbydwr (-wyr) nm coachman

cerdyn (cardiau) nm card; cerdyn adnabod identity card; cerdyn cof memory card; cerdyn crafu scratch card; cerdyn credyd credit card; cerdyn debyd debit card; cerdyn sweip swipe card

cerdd (-i) nf song, poem; music, poetry

cerddbrenni npl woodwinds

cerddbresi npl brass section (orchestra)

cerdded vb to walk; to go; to travel

cerddediad nm walking, going; pace

cerddgar adj harmonious, musical

cerddin, cerdin npl (nf -en) rowan

cerddor (-ion) nm singer, musician

cerddorfa (-feydd) nf orchestra

cerddorfaol adj orchestral

cerddoriaeth nf music

cerddorol adj musical

cerddwr (-wyr) nm walker

cerfddelw (-au) nf graven image, statue

cerfio vb to carve

cerflun (-iau) nm statue; engraving

cerfluniaeth nf sculpture

cerflunydd (-lunwyr) nm sculptor

cerfwaith nm carving, sculpture

cern (-au) nf cheek, jaw

cernod (-iau) nf buffet

cernodio vb to buffet, to clout

Cernyw nm Cornwall

cerpyn (carpiau) nm clout, rag

cerrynt nmf course, road; current

cert (-i) nf cart

certiwr (-wyr) nm carter

certh adj right; awful

cerub, ceriwb (-iaid) nm cherub

cerwyn (-i) nf tub; vat; winepress

cerydd (-on) nm correction, chastisement; rebuke, reproof, censure

ceryddol adj chastising, chastening

ceryddu vb to correct, to chastise; to rebuke

ceryddwr (-wyr) nm chastiser; rebuker

cesail (-eiliau) nf arm-pit; bosom

cesair npl, coll n hailstones, hail

cest (-au) nf belly, paunch

cestog adj corpulent

cetyn (catiau) nm piece, bit; pipe

cethin adj dark, fierce, ugly

ceubren (-nau) nm hollow tree

ceubwll (-byllau) nm pit

ceudod nm cavity; abdomen; thought, heart

ceudwll nm cavern

ceufad nm canoe

ceuffordd (-ffyrdd) nf tunnel

ceuffos (-ydd) nf drain, ditch

ceugrwm adj concave

ceulan (-nau, -lennydd) nf bank, brink

ceulo vb to curdle, to coagulate

ceunant (-nentydd) nm ravine, gorge

cewyn (-nau, cawiau) nm napkin

ci (cŵn) nm dog, hound

ciaidd adj dog-like; brutal

cib (-au) nm pod, husk

cibddall adj purblind

cibo vb to frown, to scowl

cibog adj scowling

cibws, cibwst nf kibes, chilblains

cibwts (-au) nm kibbutz

cibyn (-nau) nm shell; husk; half a bushel

cic (-iau) nfm kick; cic gychwyn kick-off

cicio vb to kick

ciciwr (-wyr) nm kicker

cidwm (-ymiaid, -ymod) nm wolf; rascal

cieidd-dra nm brutality

cig (-oedd) nm flesh, meat

cigfran (-frain) nf raven

cignoeth adj touching to the quick, caustic

cigog adj fleshy

cigwain (-weiniau) nf flesh-hook

cigydd (-ion) nm butcher

cigyddiaeth nf butchery

cigysol adj carnivorous

cigysydd (-ion) nm carnivore

cil (-iau, -ion) nm back; retreat; corner

cilagor vb to open partly

cilagored adj ajar

cilbost (cilbyst) nm gate-post

cilchwyrn npl (nf -en) glands

cildrem (-iau) nf leer

cildremio vb to leer

cildroi vb to reverse

cildwrn nm tip, bribe

cildyn adj obstinate, stubborn

cildynnu vb to be obstinate

cildynnus adj obstinate, stubborn

cildynrwydd nm obstinacy

cilddant (-ddannedd) nm molar

cilfach (-au) nf nook; creek, bay

cilfilyn (-filod) nm ruminant

cilgant nm crescent

cilgnoi vb to chew the cud, to ruminate

cilgwthio vb to push, to shove, to jostle

cilgynnyrch (-gynhyrchion) nm by-product

cilio vb to retreat, to recede, to swerve

cilo nm kilo

cilocalori (-ïau) nm kilocalorie

cilogram (-au) nm kilogram

cilomedr (-au) nm kilometre

cilowat nm kilowatt

cilwen (-au) nf half smile

cilwenu vb to simper, to smile, to leer

cilwg (-ygon) nm frown, scowl

cilydd (-ion) nm fellow, companion

cilyddol adj reciprocal

cimwch (-ychiaid) nm lobster

ciniawa vb to dine

cinio (ciniawau) nm dinner; cinio gwadd dinner party

cip (-ion) nm pluck, snatch; glimpse

cipdrem (-iau) nfm glance, glimpse

cipedrych vb to glance, to glimpse

cipio vb to snatch

cipiwr (-wyr) nm snatcher

cipolwg nmf glance, glimpse

ciprys nm scramble

cis (-iau) nmf buffet; slap, touch

cist (-iau) nf chest, coffer, box; bin

ciw (-iau) nm cue, queue

ciwb nm cube

ciwed coll n rabble, mob, crew

ciwrad (-iaid) nm curate

ciwt adj cute, clever, ingenious

claddedigaeth (-au) nmf burial

claddfa (-feydd) nf burial-ground, cemetery

claddgell nf vault

claddu vb to bury

claear adj lukewarm, tepid; mild; cool

claearineb nm lukewarmness

claearu vb to make mild or tepid; to soothe

claer adj clear, bright, shining

claerder nm clearness, brightness

claf (cleifion) adj sick, ill ▶ nm sick person, patient

clafdy (-dai) nm hospital, infirmary

clafr nm itch, mange

clafrllyd adj mangy

clafychu vb to sicken, to fall ill

clai (cleiau) nm clay

clais (cleisiau) nm stripe; bruise

clamp (-iau) nm mass, lump; monster

clap (-iau) nm lump

clapgi (-gwn) nm telltale

clapio vb to lump; to strike; to gossip

clapiog adj lumpy

clas nm monastic community, cloister, college

clasur (-on) nm classic

clasurol adj classical

clau adj quick, swift, soon; true; audible

clawdd (cloddiau) nm hedge; dyke, embankment

clawr (cloriau) nm face, surface; cover, lid; board

clebar, cleber nmf idle talk, gossip, tattle

clebran vb to chatter, to gossip, to tattle

clec (-iau, -s) nf click; clack; crack; gossip

cleci (-cwn) nm telltale

clecian vb to click; to clack; to crack, to snap

cledr (-au) nf pole; rail; palm (of hand)

cledren (-nau, -ni) nf pale, pole, rail

cleddyf, cleddau, cledd (cleddyfau) nm sword; brace

cleddyfwr (-wyr) nm swordsman

clefyd (-au) nm disease; fever; clefyd melys diabetes; clefyd y galon heart disease; clefyd y gwair hay fever

clegar vb to clack, to cluck, to cackle

clegyr, clegr nm rock; cairn, stony place

cleiog adj clayey

cleiriach nm decrepit one

cleisio vb to bruise

cleisiog adj bruised

clem (-iau) nf notion, idea; look, gaze ▶ pl grimaces

clep (-iau) nf clack, clap; gossip

clepgi (-gwn) nm babbler; telltale

clepian vb to clap; to slam; to blab

clêr1 coll n itinerant minstrels; bards

clêr2 npl (nf cleren) flies

clera vb to stroll as minstrels

clerc (-od) nm clerk

clercio vb to serve as clerk

cleren nf fly

clerigol adj clerical

clerigwr (-wyr) nm clergyman

clerwr (-wyr) nm itinerant minstrel

clerwriaeth nf minstrelsy

clewt (-iau) nm clout

clewtian vb to clout

clic (cliciau) nm clique

clicied (-au) nf clicker; trigger

cliciedu vb to latch, to fasten

clicio vb to click; clicio dwywaith double-click

clindarddach vb to crackle ▶ nm crackling

clinig (-au) nm clinic

clir adj clear

clirio vb to clear

clo (cloeau, cloeon) nm lock, conclusion

cloben nf monster

clobyn nm monster

cloc (-iau) nm clock; cloc larwm alarm clock

clocian vb to cluck

clocsiau npl (nf clocsen) clog

cloch (clych, clychau) nf bell; o’r/ar gloch o’clock

clochaidd adj sonorous, noisy

clochdar vb to cluck, to cackle

clochdy (-dai) nm belfry, steeple

clochydd (-ion) nm bell-man; sexton

clod (-ydd) nmf praise, fame, renown

clodfori vb to praise, to extol

clodwiw adj commendable, praiseworthy

cloddfa (-feydd) nf quarry, mine

cloddio vb to dig, to delve; to quarry, to mine

cloddiwr (-wyr) nm digger, navvy

cloëdig adj locked, closed

cloer (-(i)au) nmf locker; niche; pigeon-hole

cloff adj lame

cloffi vb to lame, to halt ▶ nm lameness

cloffni nm lameness

cloffrwym (-au) nm fetter, hobble; cloffrwym y cythraul, cloffrwym y mwci great bindweed

clog1 (-au) nmf cloak

clog2 (-au) nf rock, precipice

clogfaen (-feini) nm boulder

clogwyn (-i) nm cliff, crag, precipice

clogwynog adj craggy, precipitous

clogyn (-nau) nm cloak, cape

clogyrnaidd adj rough, rugged, clumsy

cloi vb to lock

clonc nf clank; gossip ▶ adj addled

clopa (-âu) nmf noddle; knob; club

cloren (-nau) nf rump, tail

clorian (-nau) nmf pair of scales

cloriannu vb to weigh, to balance

clorin nm chlorine

clorinio, clorinadu vb to chlorinate

clos1 (-ydd) nm yard

clos2 (closau) nm pair of breeches

clòs adj close

closio vb to close, to near

cludadwy adj portable

cludair (-eiriau) nf heap, load, wood-pile

cludiad nm carriage

cludiant (-nnau) nm transport, haulage

cludo vb to carry, to convey

cludwr (-wyr), cludydd (-ion) nm porter

clul (-iau) nm knell

clun (-iau) nf hip, haunch, thigh, leg; moor

cluro vb to rub, to smear

clust (-iau) nfm ear; handle

clustfeinio vb to prick up the ears; to eavesdrop

clustfys nm little finger

clustffôn (-ffonau) nm earphone

clustlws (-lysau) nm earring

clustnod (-au) nm earmark

clustog (-au) nfm cushion, pillow

clwb (clybiau) nm club

clwc adj addled

clwcian vb to cluck

clwm (clymau) nm knot, tie

clwpa (-od) nm knob, boss; club; dolt

clws (f clos) adj pretty, nice

clwstwr (clystyrau) nm cluster

clwt (clytiau) nm patch, clout, rag

clwyd (-au, -i, -ydd) nf hurdle; gate; roost

clwydo vb to roost

clwyf (-au) nm wound; disease

clwyfo vb to wound

clwyfus adj wounded; sore; sick

clybodeg nf acoustics

clybodig adj acoustic

clyd adj warm, sheltered, snug, cosy

clydwch, clydwr nm warmth, shelter

clyfar adj clever; pleasant, agreeable

clymblaid (-bleidiau) nf clique, cabal

clymog adj knotty, entangled

clymu vb to knot, to tie

clytio vb to patch, to piece

clytiog adj patched; ragged

clytwaith (-weithiau) nm patchwork

clyw nm sense of hearing

clywadwy adj audible

clywed vb to hear; to feel; to taste; to smell

clywedigaeth nf hearing

clywedol adj aural

clywedydd (-ion) nm hearer, auditor

clyweled adj audio-visual

clywelediad nm audition

cnaf (-on, -iaid) nm knave, rascal

cnafaidd adj knavish, rascally

cnaif (cneifion) nm shearing, fleece

cnap (-iau) nm lump, knob, boss

cnapan (-au) nm ball, bowl, kind of ball game

cnapiog adj lumpy

cnau npl (nf cneuen) nuts

cnawd nm flesh

cnawdol adj carnal, fleshly, fleshy

cneifio vb to shear, to fleece

cneifiwr (-wyr) nm shearer

cneua vb to nut

cneuen (cnau) nf nut

cnewyllyn (cnewyll) nm kernel, nucleus

cnith (-iau, -ion) nm slight touch, blow; pluck

cno nm bite, chewing, gnawing

cnoc (-iau) nmf knock

cnocio vb to knock

cnofa (-feydd) nf gnawing, pang

cnofil (-od) nm rodent

cnoi vb to gnaw, to chew, to bite; to ache

cnot (-iau) nm knot, bunch

cnu (-au), cnuf (-iau) nm fleece

cnud (-oedd) nf pack

cnùl, cnul (-iau) nm knell

cnwc nm knob

cnwd (cnydau) nm crop; covering

cnydfawr adj fruitful, productive

cnydio vb to crop, to yield increase

cnydiog adj fruitful, productive

cob (cobau) nf coat, cloak, robe

còb (-iau) nm embankment; miser; wag; cob

coban (-au) nf: coban nos nightshirt

coblyn (-nod) nm sprite, goblin, imp

cocos1 npl cogs; olwyn gocos cog-wheel

cocos2, cocs npl (nf cocsen) cockles

coch adj, nm red

coch-gam nf robin

cochi1 vb to redden, to blush

cochi2, cochder nm redness

cochl (-au) nmf mantle, cloak

cod (-au) nf bag, pouch

codaid (-eidiau) nf bagful

codi vb to rise, to get up; to raise, to lift; to erect

codiad (-au) nm rise, rising; erection

codog adj baggy ▶ nmf (-ion) rich man; miser

codwm (codymau) nm fall, tumble

codwr (-wyr) nm riser; raiser, lifter; codwr canu precentor

codymu vb to wrestle

codymwr (-wyr) nm wrestler

codded nm anger; grief

coddi vb to anger, to offend

coed (-ydd) coll n wood, timber, trees

coeden (coed) nf tree

coedio vb to timber

coediog adj wooded, woody

coedwig (-oedd) nf wood, forest

coedwigaeth nf forestry

coedwigo vb to forest

coedwigwr (-wyr) nm woodman, forester

coedd adj public

coeg adj empty, vain; one-eyed, blind

coegddyn (-ion) nm fop, coxcomb, fool

coegedd nm emptiness, silliness

coegen (-nod) nf minx, coquette

coegennaidd adj coquettish

coegfalch adj vain, foppish

coegi vb to jeer at, to mock

coeglyd adj vain, sarcastic

coegni nm vanity; spite; sarcasm

coegwr (-wyr) nm fool

coegwych adj gaudy, garish, tawdry

coegyn (-nod) nm coxcomb

coel (-ion) nf belief, trust, credit

coelbren (-nau, -ni) nm lot

coelcerth (-i) nf bonfire, blaze

coelgrefydd (-au) nf superstition

coelgrefyddol adj superstitious

coelio vb to believe, to credit, to trust

coes (-au) nf leg, shank ▶ nfm handle; stem, stalk

coetgae nm hedge; enclosure

coetmon (-myn) nm lumberjack

coetref nf woodland, homestead

coets nm pushchair

coeth adj fine, refined; elegant

coethder nm refinement, elegance

coethi vb to refine; to chastise; to babble

coethwr (-wyr) nm refiner

cof (-ion) nm memory; remembrance

cofadail (-eiladau) nf monument

cofbin (-nau) nm memory stick, pen drive

cofeb (-ion) nf memorandum; memorial

cof-gerdyn (cof-gardiau) nm memory card

cofgolofn (-au) nf monument

cofiadur (-on, -iaid) nm recorder

cofiadwy adj memorable

cofiannydd (-anyddion) nm biographer

cofiant (-iannau) nm memoir, biography

cofio vb to remember, to recollect

cofl (-au) nf embrace; bosom

coflaid (-eidiau) nf armful; bundle

coflech (-au) nf memorial tablet

cofleidio vb to embrace, to hug

coflyfr (-au) nm record, chronicle

cofnod (-ion) nm memorandum, minute

cofnodi vb to record, to register

cofrestr (-au) nf register, roll

cofrestrfa nf registry

cofrestru vb to register

cofrestrydd (-ion) nm registrar

cofrodd nf souvenir

cofus adj mindful

cofweini vb to prompt

cofweinydd (-ion) nm prompter

coffa vb to remember ▶ nm remembrance

coffâd nm remembrance

coffadwriaeth nf remembrance, memory

coffadwriaethol adj memorial

coffáu vb to remember; to remind; to commemorate

coffi nm coffee

coffr (-au) nm coffer, trunk, chest

cog1 (-au) nf cuckoo

cog2 (-au) nm cook

coginiaeth nf cookery

coginio vb to cook

cogio vb to cog; to sham, to feign, to pretend

cogiwr (-wyr) nm pretender, swindler

cogor vb to chatter, to caw, to croak ▶ nm chattering

cogwrn (-yrnau, cegyrn) nm knob, cone; cock (of corn); shell

cogydd (-ion) nm cook

cogyddes (-au) nf cook

cogyddiaeth nf cookery

congl (-au) nf corner

col (-ion) nm awn, beard

côl nf bosom, embrace

coladu vb to collate

coledd, coleddu vb to cherish, to foster

coleddwr (-wyr) nm cherisher, fosterer, patron, supporter

coleg (-au) nm college; coleg chweched dosbarth sixth-form college; coleg technoleg dinasol city technology college

colegol adj collegiate

colegwr (-wyr) nm collegian

coler (-i) nfm collar

colfen (-nau, -ni) nf bough, branch; tree

colofn (-au) nf column, pillar

colofnydd nm columnist

colomen (-nod) nf dove, pigeon

colomendy (-dai) nm dove-cot

colomennaidd adj dove-like

coluddion npl (nm -yn) bowels

coluddyn nm gut

colur (-au) nm make-up, colour

coluro vb to make-up, to paint; to conceal

colwyn (-od) nm puppy

colyn (-nau) nm pivot; sting; tail

colynnog adj stinging; hinged

colynnu vb to sting

coll (-iadau) nm loss; failing, defect

colladwy adj perishable

collddail adj deciduous

colled (-ion) nfm loss

colledig adj lost, damned

colledigaeth nf perdition

colledu vb to occasion loss

colledus adj fraught with loss

colledwr (-wyr) nm loser

collen (cyll) nf hazel

collfarn (-au) nf doom, condemnation

collfarnu vb to condemn

colli vb to lose; to be lost, to perish; to spill, to shed

collnod (-au) nm apostrophe

collwr (-wyr) nm loser

coma (-s) nm comma

côma (comâu) nm coma

comed (-au) nf comet

comedi (-ïau) nfm comedy

comig adj comic, comical ▶ nm comic (paper)

comin nm common

comisiwn (-iynau) nm commission

comisiynu vb to commission

comiwnydd (-ion) nm communist

comiwnyddiaeth nf communism

comiwnyddol adj communist

conach vb to grumble

conclaf nm conclave

concro vb to conquer

concwerwr (-wyr) nm conqueror

concwest (-au) nf conquest, victory

condemniad nm condemnation

condemnio vb to condemn

confensiwn (-iynau) nm convention

conffederasiwn (-asiynau) nm confederation

conffirmasiwn nm confirmation

conffirmio vb to confirm

conifferaidd adj coniferous

cono nm rascal; wag; old fogey

consesiwn (-iynau) nm concession

consol (-au) nm: consol gêmau games console

consuriaeth nf conjuring

consurio vb to conjure

consuriwr (-wyr) nm conjurer

conwydd npl (nf -en) coniferous trees

cop, copyn (-nod, -nau) nm spider

copa (-âu) nf top, crest; head

copi (-ïau) nm copy; copy-book

copïo vb to copy, to transcribe

copïwr (-wyr) nm copyist, transcriber

copr nm copper

cor (-rod) nm dwarf (offensive); spider

côr (corau) nm choir; stall, pew; côr-feistr choirmaster

corachaidd adj dwarfish, stunted

Corân nm Koran

corawl adj choral

corbwll (-byllau) nm whirlpool; puddle

corcyn (cyrc) nm cork

cord (-iau) nm cord; chord

cordeddu vb to twist, to twine

corddi vb to churn; to turn; to agitate

corddiad (-au) nm churning

corddwr (-wyr) nm churner

Corea nf Korea

cored (-au) nf weir, dam

coreograffiaeth nf choreography

corfan (-nau) nm metrical foot

corff (cyrff) nm body

corfflu (-oedd) nm corps

corffol adj corpulent; physical

corffolaeth nf bodily form; stature

corfforaeth (-au) nf corporation

corffori vb to embody, to incorporate

corfforiad (-au) nm embodiment

corfforol adj bodily, corporeal, corporal

corgan (-au), côr-gân (côr-ganau) nf chant

corganu vb to chant

corgi (-gwn) nm cur, corgi

corgimwch (-ychiaid) nm prawn

corhwyad (-aid) nf teal; moorhen

corlan (-nau) nf fold

corlannu vb to fold

corn (cyrn) nm horn; pipe, tube; roll; corn; stethoscope; corn gwddw(f), corn gwynt windpipe; corn siarad loudspeaker

cornant (-nentydd) nm brook, rill

cornboer nm phlegm

cornchwiglen (-chwiglod) nf lapwing

cornel (-i, -au) nfm corner

cornelu vb to corner

cornicyll (-od) nm lapwing, plover, peewit

cornio vb to horn, to butt; to examine with a stethoscope

corniog adj horned

cornwyd (-ydd) nm boil, abscess, sore

coron (-au) nf crown

coroni vb to crown ▶ nm coronation

coroniad nm coronation

coronog adj crowned

corrach (corachod) nm dwarf, pygmy

corryn (corynnod) nm spider

cors (-ydd) nf bog, swamp

corsen (-nau, cyrs) nf reed; stem, stalk; cane

cortyn (-nau) nm cord, rope

corun (-au) nm crown of the head; tonsure

corwg, corwgl (-yg(l)au) nm coracle

corws nm chorus

corwynt (-oedd) nm whirlwind

cosb (-au) nf punishment, penalty; cosb ddihenydd capital punishment

cosbadwy adj punishable

cosbedigaeth nf punishment

cosbi vb to punish

cosbol adj punitive, penal

cosbwr (-wyr) nm punisher

cosfa (-feydd) nf itch, itching; thrashing

cosi vb to scratch, to itch ▶ nm itching

cosmetigau npl cosmetics

cosmig adj cosmic

Cosofo nf Kosovo

cost (-au) nf cost, expense

costiad (-au) nm costing

costio vb to cost

costiwm (-tiymau) nmf costume

costog (-ion) nm mastiff; cur ▶ adj surly

costowci (-cwn) nm mastiff, mongrel

costrel (-au, -i) nf bottle

costrelaid (-eidiau) nf bottleful

costrelu vb to bottle

costus adj costly, expensive

cosyn (-nau, -nod) nm a cheese

côt, cot (cotiau) nf coat

cotwm nm cotton

Coweit nf Kuwait

cownter (-au, -i) nm counter

cowntio vb to count, to account, to esteem

crac (-iau) nm crack

cracio vb to crack

craciog adj cracked

crach npl scabs ▶ adj scabby; petty

crachach npl snobs

crachboer nm phlegm

crachen nf scab

crachfardd (-feirdd) nm poetaster

crachfeddyg (-on) nm quack doctor

crachfonheddwr (-wyr) nm snob

crafangio, crafangu vb to claw, to grab

crafanc (-angau) nf claw; talon; clutch

crafellu vb to grate

crafiad (-au) nm scratch

crafog adj cutting, sarcastic

crafu vb to scrape; to scratch ▶ nm itch

crafwr (-wyr) nm scraper

craff adj close; keen; sagacious ▶ nm hold, grip

craffter nm keenness, sagacity

craffu vb to look closely, to observe intently

craffus adj keen, sagacious

cragen (cregyn) nf shell

crai adj new, fresh, raw

craidd (creiddiau) nm middle, centre

craig (creigiau) nf rock

crair (creiriau) nm relic

craith (creithiau) nf scar

cramen (-nau) nf crust, scab

cramwythen nf pancake

cranc (-od) nm crab; y Cranc Cancer

crand adj grand

crandrwydd nm grandeur, finery

crap (-iau) nm hold; smattering

crapio vb to grapple; to pick up

cras (creision) adj parched, dry; harsh

crasiad nm baking

craslyd adj harsh, grating

craster nm dryness; harshness

crasu vb to parch, to scorch; to bake

crau1 (creuau) nm hole, eye, socket

crau2 nmf blood, gore

crau3 (creuau) nm sty; stockade

crawcian, crawcio vb to croak, to caw

crawen (-nau) nf crust

crawn nm matter, pus

crawni vb to gather, to suppurate

crawnllyd adj purulent

cread nm creation

creadigaeth (-au) nf creation

creadigol adj creative

creadur (-iaid) nm creature; animal

creadures (-au) nf female creature

creawdwr (-wyr) nm creator

crebach adj shrunk, withered

crebachlyd adj crabbed, wrinkled

crebachu vb to shrink, to shrivel, to wrinkle, to pucker

crebwyll (-ion) nm invention, understanding, fancy

crecian vb to cluck; to crackle

crechwen nf loud laughter, guffaw

crechwenu vb to laugh loud, to guffaw

cred (-au) nf belief; trust; pledge, troth

credadun (credinwyr) nm believer

credadwy adj credible

crediniaeth nf belief

crediniol adj believing

credo (-au) nmf creed, belief

credu vb to believe

credwr (-wyr) nm believer

credyd (-on) nm credit

credydu vb to credit

cref adj f of cryf

crefu vb to crave, to beg, to implore

crefydd (-au) nf religion

crefydda vb to profess or practise religion

crefyddol adj religious, pious

crefyddolder nm religiousness, piety

crefyddwr (-wyr) nm religionist

crefft (-au) nf handicraft, trade; crefftau’r cartref DIY, do-it-yourself

crefftus adj skilled, workmanlike

crefftwaith nm craftwork

crefftwr (-wyr) nm craftsman

cregyn npl (nf cragen) shells

creider nm freshness

creifion npl scrapings

creigiog adj rocky

creigiwr (-wyr) nm quarryman

creigle (-oedd) nm rocky place

creinio vb to wallow, to lie or fall down; to cringe

creision npl flakes, crisps

creithio vb to scar

crempog (-au) nf pancake

crensio vb to grind (the teeth)

crepach adj numb ▶ nf numbness

crest nm crust, scurf

Creta nf Crete

creu vb to create

creulon adj cruel

creulondeb (-derau) nm cruelty

crëwr (crewyr) nm creator

crëyr (crehyrod) nm heron

cri1 (-au) nm cry, clamour

cri2 adj new, fresh, raw; unleavened

criafol, criafolen nf mountain ash

crib (-au) nfm comb, crest; ridge

cribddeilio vb to grab, to extort

cribddeiliwr (-wyr) nm extortioner; speculator

cribin (-iau) nfm rake; skinflint

cribinio vb to rake

cribo vb to comb; to card

criced nm cricket

cricedwr (-wyr) nm cricketer

cricsyn nm cricket

crimog (-au) nf shin

crimp (-(i)au) nm shin

crin adj withered, sear, dry

crino vb to wither, to dry up

crintach, crintachlyd adj niggardly, stingy

crintachrwydd nm niggardliness

crintachu vb to scrimp, to skimp, to stint

crio vb to cry, to weep

cripio vb to scratch; to climb, to creep

cris-groes nf criss-cross

crisial (-au) nm, adj crystal

crisialu vb to crystallise

Crist nm Christ

Cristion (-ogion), Cristnogion nm Christian

Cristionogaeth nf Christianity

Cristionogol adj Christian

Cristnogaeth nf Christianity

Cristnogol adj Christian

criw (-iau) nm crew

crïwr (-wyr) nm crier

Croatia nf Croatia

crocbont (-ydd) nf suspension bridge

crocbren (-ni) nmf gallows, gibbet

crocbris (-iau) nm exorbitant price

croch adj loud, vehement

crochan (-au) nm pot, cauldron

crochanaid (-eidiau) nm potful

crochenwaith (-weithiau) nm pottery

crochenydd (-ion) nm potter

croen (crwyn) nm skin; hide; peel, rind

croendenau adj thin-skinned

croeni, croenio vb to form skin, to skin over

croes1 (-au) nf cross ▶ nm transept

croes2 (-ion) adj cross, contrary

croesair (-eiriau) nm crossword

croesawgar adj hospitable

croesawiad nm welcome, reception

croesawu vb to welcome

croesawus adj hospitable

croesbren (-nau) nmf cross

croes-ddweud vb to contradict

croesfan (-nau) nf crossing; croesfan sebra zebra crossing

croesffordd (-ffyrdd) nf crossroads

croesgad (-au) nf crusade

croesgadwr (-wyr) nm crusader

croeshoeliad nm crucifixion

croeshoelio vb to crucify

croesholi vb to cross-examine

croesholiad (-au) nm cross-examination

croesi vb to cross

croeslinol adj diagonal

croeso nm welcome

croestorri vb to intersect

croesymgroes adj criss-cross; vice-versa

crofen (-nau, -ni) nf rind, crust

crog (-au) nf cross, rood ▶ adj hanging

crogi vb to hang, to suspend

croglath (-au) nf springe, snare, gibbet

Croglith nfm: Dydd Gwener y Groglith Good Friday

croglofft (-ydd, -au) nf garret; rood-loft

crogwr (-wyr) nm hangman

cronglwyd (-ydd) nf: tan fy nghronglwyd under my roof

crombil (-iau) nf crop; gizzard; bowels

cromen (-ni, -nau) nf dome

cromfach (-au) nf bracket, parenthesis

cromlech (-au, -i) nf cromlech

cromlin nf curve

cromosom (-au) nm chromosome

cron adj f of crwn

cronfa (-feydd) nf reservoir; fund; cronfa ddata database

cronicl (-au) nm chronicle

croniclo vb to chronicle

cronnell (cronellau) nf sphere, globe

cronni vb to collect, to hoard; to dam

cronolegol adj chronological

cropian vb to creep, to crawl, to grope

crosiet (-au, -i) nm crotchet

croth (-au) nf womb; calf (of leg)

croyw adj clear, plain, distinct; fresh

croywder nm clearness; freshness

croywi vb to clear; to freshen

crud (-au) nm cradle

crug (-iau) nm hillock; tumulus; heap; multitude; abscess, blister

cruglwyth (-i) nm heap, pile

cruglwytho vb to heap, to pile up; to overload

crugo vb to fester, to vex, to plague

crwban (-od) nm tortoise, turtle

crwca adj crooked, bowed, bent

crwm (f crom) adj convex, curved, bowed

crwn (f cron) adj round; complete

crwner (-iaid) nm coroner

crwsâd (-adau) nmf crusade

crwst (crystiau) nm crust

crwt (cryts) nm boy, lad

crwth (crythau) nm crowd, fiddle; purring; hump

crwybr nm honeycomb; mist; hoarfrost

crwydr nm wandering; ar grwydr astray

crwydro vb to wander, to stray, to roam

crwydrol, crwydrus adj wandering

crwydrwr (-wyr) nm rambler; wanderer, rover

crwydryn (-riaid) nm vagrant, tramp

crwys nf cross, crucifix; dan ei grwys laid out for burial

crybwyll vb to mention ▶ nm (-ion) mention

crybwylliad nm mention, notice

crych adj rippling; curly; quavering ▶ nm (-au) crease, ripple, wrinkle

crychlais (-leisiau) nm trill, tremolo

crychlyd adj wrinkled, puckered

crychnaid (-neidiau) nf leap, gambol

crychneidio vb to skip, to frisk

crychni nm curliness; wrinkle

crychu vb to wrinkle, to pucker; to ruffle, to ripple

cryd (-iau) nm shivering; fever; ague

crydd (-ion) nm cobbler, shoemaker

crydda vb to cobble

cryf (f cref) adj strong

cryfder, cryfdwr nm strength

cryfhaol adj strengthening

cryfhau vb to strengthen; to grow strong

cryg (f creg) adj hoarse

cryglyd adj hoarse, raucous

crygni nm hoarseness

crygu vb to hoarsen

cryman (-au) nm reaping-hook, sickle

crymanwr (-wyr) nm reaper

crymu vb to bow, to bend, to stoop

cryn adj considerable, much

crŷn, cryn nm, adj shivering

crynder nm roundness

cryndod nm trembling, shivering

crynedig adj trembling, tremulous

crynfa (-feydd) nf tremble, tremor

crynhoad (-noadau) nm collection, digest

crynhoi vb to gather together, to collect

cryno adj compact; neat, tidy

crynodeb (-au) nm summary

crynodi vb to concentrate

cryno ddisg (-iau) nm CD, compact disc

crynswth nm mass, bulk, whole

crynu vb to shiver, to tremble, to quake

Crynwr (-wyr) nm Quaker

crys (-au) nm shirt; crys chwys sweatshirt

crysbais (-beisiau) nf jacket, jerkin

crystyn (crystiau) nm crust

crythor (-ion) nm fiddler, violinist

cryw (-iau) nm creel; weir

cu adj dear, fond, kind

cuchio vb to scowl, to frown

cuchiog adj scowling, frowning

cudyll (-od) nm hawk

cudyn (-nau) nm lock (of hair), tuft

cudd adj hidden, concealed

cuddfa (-feydd) nf hiding-place; hoard

cuddiad nm hiding

cuddiedig adj hidden, concealed

cuddio vb to hide, to conceal

cufydd (-au) nm cubit

cul (-ion) adj narrow, lean

culfor (-oedd) nm strait

culhau vb to narrow; to grow lean

culni nm narrowness

cun adj dear, beloved; lovely

cunnog (cunogau) nf pail

cur nm throb, ache, pain; care, trouble

curad (-iaid) nm curate

curadiaeth (-au) nf curacy

curfa (-feydd) nf beating, flogging

curiad (-au) nm beat, throb, pulse

curio vb to pine, to waste

curlaw nm pelting rain

curn (-au), curnen (-nau) nf mound, core, rick

curnennu vb to heap, to stack

curo vb to beat, to strike, to knock; to throb; to clap

curwr (-wyr) nm beater

curyll (-od) nm hawk

cusan (-au) nmf kiss

cusanu vb to kiss

cut (-iau) nm hovel, shed, sty

cuwch (cuchiau) nm scowl, frown

CV (-s) nm CV

cwafrio vb to quaver, to trill

cwar (-rau) nm quarry

cwarel nm windowpane

cwb (cybiau) nm kennel, coop, sty

cwbl adj, nm all, whole, total

cwblhad nm fulfilment

cwblhau vb to fulfil, to complete, to finish

cwcer (-au) nm cooker

cwcw nf cuckoo

cwcwallt (-iaid) nm cuckold

cwcwalltu vb to cuckold

cwcwll (cycyllau) nm hood, cowl

cwch (cychod) nm boat; hive; cwch gwyllt speed boat

cwd (cydau) nm pouch, bag

cweir (-iau) nm thrashing, hiding

cweryl (-on) nm quarrel

cweryla vb to quarrel

cwerylgar adj quarrelsome

cwest (-au) nm inquest

cwestiwn (-iynau) nm question

cwestiynu vb to question

cwfaint nm convent

cwfl nm hood

cwffio vb to fight, to box

cwgn (cygnau) nm knot; knuckle; joint

cwilt (-iau) nm quilt

cwlbren (-ni) nm bludgeon

cwlff (cylffiau), cwlffyn (cylffiau) nm chunk

cwlwm see clwm

cwlltwr (cylltyrau) nm coulter

cwm (cymau, cymoedd) nm valley

cwman nm rump; stoop; churn

cwmanu vb to stoop

cwmni (-ïau, -ïoedd) nm company

cwmnïaeth nf companionship

cwmpas (-oedd) nm round; o gwmpas about

cwmpasog adj round about, circuitous

cwmpasu vb to round, to wind, to surround

cwmpawd (-odau) nm compass

cwmpeini, cwmpni nm company

cwmwd (cymydau) nm commot

cwmwl (cymylau) nm cloud

cŵn see ci

cwndid (-au) nm song, carol

cwningar nf warren

cwningen (-ingod) nf rabbit

cwnsel (-au, -oedd, -i) nm council; counsel, advice, secret

cwnsela vb to counsel

cwnsler (-iaid) nm counsellor

cwnstabl (-iaid) nm constable; cwnstabl heddlu PC, police constable; prif gwnstabl chief constable

cworwm nm quorum

cwota (-âu) nm quota

cwpan (-au) nmf cup, goblet; chalice

cwpanaid (-eidiau) nm cupful

cwpl (cyplau) nm couple; tie beam

cwplâd, cwpláu see cwblhad; cwblhau

cwpled (-i, -au) nm couplet

cwplws (cyplysau) nm coupling; brace

cwpwrdd (cypyrddau) nm cupboard; cwpwrdd ffeilio filing cabinet

cwr (cyrrau) nm edge, border, skirt

cwrbyn nm kerb

cwrcwd nm stooping; squatting

cwrdd1 (cyrddau) nm meeting

cwrdd2, cwrddyd vb to meet, to touch

cwrel nm coral

cwricwlwm (cwricwla) nm curriculum

cwrlid (-au) nm coverlet

cwrs (cyrsiau) nm course; fit; prif gwrs main course; cwrs hyfforddiant training course

cwrt (cyrtiau) nm court

cwrtais adj courteous

cwrteisi, cwrteisrwydd nm courtesy

cwrw (cyrfau) nm ale, beer

cwrwg, cwrwgl see corwg

cwsg nm sleep

cwsmer (-iaid) nm customer

cwsmeriaeth nf custom

cwstard (-iau) nm custard

cwstwm (cystymau) nm custom, patronage

cwt1 (cytiau) nfm tail, skirt, queue

cwt2 (cytiau) nm hut, sty

cwta adj short, curt

cwter (-i, -ydd) nf gutter, channel

cwtogi vb to shorten, to curtail

cwthr (cythrau) nm anus, rectum

cwthwm (cythymau) nm puff of wind, storm

cwymp (-au) nm fall, tumble

cwympo vb to fall; to fell

cwyn (-ion) nfm complaint, plaint

cwynfan vb to complain, to lament

cwynfanllyd adj querulous

cwynfanus adj plaintive, mournful

cwyno vb to complain, to lament

cwyr nm wax

cwyro vb to wax

cwys (-au, -i) nf furrow-slice, furrow

cybôl nm nonsense, rubbish

cybolfa nf hotchpotch, medley

cyboli vb to muddle; to talk nonsense; to mess, to bother

cybydd (-ion) nm miser, niggard

cybydda vb to stint, to hoard

cybydd-dod, cybydd-dra nm miserliness

cybyddlyd adj miserly

cycyllog adj hooded, cowled

cychwr (-wyr) nm boatman

cychwyn vb to rise, to stir, to start; to switch on

cychwynfa nf start, starting-point

cychwyniad (-au) nm start, beginning

cyd adj joint, united, common; fellow ▶ prefix together

cydadrodd vb to recite together

cydaid (-eidiau) nm bagful

cydbwysedd nm balance

cydbwyso vb to balance

cyd-destun (-au) nm context

cyd-drafodaeth nf negotiation

cyd-ddigwydd vb to coincide

cyd-ddigwyddiad nm coincidence

cydfod nm agreement, concord

cydfodolaeth nf coexistence

cydfyned vb to go with, to concur, to agree

cyd-fyw vb to cohabit

cydffurfio vb to conform

cydgordio vb to agree, to harmonize

cydgwmni (-ïau) nm consortium

cydiedig adj adjoined

cydio vb to join; to bite; to take hold

cydletywr (-wyr) nm roommate, flatmate, housemate

cydnabod vb to acknowledge ▶ nm acquaintance

cydnabyddiaeth nf acquaintance; recognition

cydnabyddus adj acquainted; familiar

cydnaws adj congenial

cydnerth adj well set

cydol nmf, adj whole

cydradd adj equal

cydraddoldeb nm equality

cyd-rhwng prep between

cydsyniad nm consent

cydsynio vb to consent

cydwastad adj level (with), even

cydweddog adj conjugal

cydweddu vb to accord, to agree

cydweithfa (-feydd) nf co-operative

cydweithio vb to cooperate

cydweithrediad nm co-operation

cydweithredol adj co-operative

cydweithredu vb to co-operate

cydweled vb to agree

cydwladol adj international

cyd-wladwr (-wyr) nm compatriot

cydwybod (-au) nf conscience

cydwybodol adj conscientious

cydwybodolrwydd nm conscientiousness

cydymaith (cymdeithion) nm companion

cydymdeimlad nm sympathy

cydymdeimlo vb to sympathize

cydymffurfiad nm conformity

cydymffurfio vb to conform

cydymgais nm competition, rivalry, joint effort

cydymgeisydd (-wyr) nm rival

cyddwysiad (-au) nm condensation

cyddwyso vb to condense

cyfadran (-nau) nf faculty (in college), period (in music)

cyfaddas adj fit, suitable, convenient

cyfaddasiad (-au) nm adaptation

cyfaddaster nm fitness, suitability

cyfaddasu vb to fit, to adapt

cyfaddawd (-odau) nm compromise

cyfaddawdu vb to compromise

cyfaddef vb to confess, to own, to admit

cyfaddefiad (-au) nm confession, admission

cyfaenad nm harmonious song ▶ adj harmonious

cyfagos adj near, adjacent, neighbouring

cyfaill (-eillion) nm friend

cyfair1 (-eiriau) nm acre

cyfair2, cyfer nm direction

cyfalaf nm capital

cyfalafiaeth nf capitalism

cyfalafol adj capitalistic

cyfalafwr (-wyr) nm capitalist

cyfamod (-au) nm covenant

cyfamodi vb to covenant

cyfamodol adj federal; covenanted

cyfamodwr (-wyr) nm covenanter

cyfamser nm meantime

cyfamserol adj timely; synchronous

cyfan adj, nm whole

cyfandir (-oedd) nm continent

cyfandirol adj continental

cyfanfor (-oedd) nm main sea, ocean

cyfanfyd nm whole world, universe

cyfangorff nm whole, bulk, mass

cyfan gwbl adj: yn gyfan gwbl altogether, completely

cyfanheddol adj habitable, inhabited

cyfanheddu vb to dwell, to inhabit

cyfannedd adj inhabited ▶ nf (-anheddau) inhabited place, habitation

cyfannol adj integrated, integral

cyfannu vb to make whole, to complete

cyfanrwydd nm wholeness, entirety

cyfansawdd adj composite, compound

cyfansoddi vb to compose, to constitute

cyfansoddiad (-au) nm composition; constitution

cyfansoddiadol adj constitutional

cyfansoddwr (-wyr) nm composer

cyfansoddyn (-ion) nm constituent, compound

cyfanswm (-symiau) nm total

cyfantoledd (-au) nm equilibrium

cyfanwaith (-weithiau) nm complete composition, whole

cyfanwerth nm wholesale

cyfarch vb to greet, to salute, to address

cyfarchiad (-au) nm greeting, salutation

cyfaredd (-ion) nf charm, spell

cyfareddol adj enchanting

cyfareddu vb to charm, to enchant

cyfarfod vb to meet ▶ nm (-ydd) meeting

cyfarfyddiad (-au) nm meeting

cyfarpar nm provision, equipment; diet; cyfarpar rhyfel munitions of war

cyfarparu vb to equip

cyfartal adj equal, even

cyfartaledd nm proportion, average

cyfartalu vb to proportion, to equalize

cyfarth vb, nm to bark

cyfarwydd adj skilled; familiar ▶ nm (-iaid) storyteller

cyfarwyddo vb to direct; to become familiar

cyfarwyddwr (-wyr) nm director

cyfarwyddyd (-iadau) nm direction, instruction

cyfatal adj unsettled, hindering

cyfateb vb to correspond, to agree, to tally

cyfatebiaeth (-au) nf correspondence, analogy

cyfatebol adj corresponding, proportionate

cyfathrach (-au) nf affinity; intercourse

cyfathrachu vb to have intercourse

cyfathrachwr (-wyr) nm kinsman

cyfathreb (-au) nm communication

cyfathrebu vb to communicate

cyfddydd nm day-break, dawn

cyfeb, cyfebr adj pregnant (of mare, ewe)

cyfebol adj in foal

cyfeddach (-au) nf carousal

cyfeddachwr (-wyr) nm carouser

cyfeiliant nm musical accompaniment

cyfeilio vb to accompany

cyfeiliorn nm error; wandering, lost (person etc); ar gyfeiliorn astray

cyfeiliornad (-au) nm error, heresy

cyfeiliorni vb to err, to stray

cyfeiliornus adj erroneous, mistaken

cyfeilydd (-ion) nm accompanist

cyfeillach (-au) nf fellowship; fellowship-meeting

cyfeillachu vb to associate

cyfeilles (-au) nf female friend

cyfeillgar adj friendly

cyfeillgarwch nm friendship

cyfeiriad (-au) nm direction; reference; (postal) address; cyfeiriad ebost email address; cyfeiriad gwe web address

cyfeiriannu nm orienteering

cyfeirio vb to point; to direct; to refer; to address (letter)

cyfeirnod (-au) nm mark of reference; aim; direct (in music)

cyfeirydd (-ion) nm indicator, guide

cyfenw (-au) nm surname; namesake

cyfenwi vb to surname

cyfer nm: ar gyfer opposite, for

cyferbyn adj opposite

cyferbyniad (-au) nm contrast

cyferbyniol adj opposing, opposite, contrasting

cyferbynnu vb to contrast, to compare

cyfesuryn nm coordinate

cyfethol vb to co-opt

cyfiaith adj of the same language

cyfiawn adj just, righteous

cyfiawnder (-au) nm justice, righteousness

cyfiawnhad nm justification

cyfiawnhau vb to justify

cyfieithiad (-au) nm translation, version

cyfieithu vb to translate, to interpret

cyfieithydd (-wyr) nm translator, interpreter

cyfisol adj of the present month, instant

cyflafan (-au) nf outrage; massacre

cyflafareddiad nm arbitration

cyflafareddu vb to arbitrate

cyflafareddwr (-wyr) nm arbitrator

cyflaith nm toffee

cyflasyn nm flavouring

cyflawn adj full, complete

cyflawnder nm fullness; abundance

cyflawni vb to fulfil, to perform, to commit

cyflawniad (-au) nm fulfilment, performance

cyfle (-oedd) nm place; chance, opportunity

cyfled adj as broad as

cyflegr (-au) nm gun, cannon, battery

cyflegru vb to bombard

cyflenwad (-au) nm supply

cyflenwi vb to supply

cyfleu vb to place, to set; to convey

cyfleus adj convenient

cyfleustra (-terau) nm opportunity, convenience

cyflin adj parallel

cyfliw adj of the same colour

cyflo adj in calf

cyflog (-au) nmf hire, wage, wages

cyflogaeth nf employment

cyflogedig (-ion) nm employee

cyflogi vb to hire; to engage in service

cyflogwr (-wyr) nm hirer, employer

cyflwr (-lyrau) nm condition; case

cyflwyniad nm presentation; dedication

cyflwyno vb to present; to dedicate

cyflwynydd (-ion) nm compère, presenter

cyflychwr, cyflychwyr nm evening twilight, dusk

cyflym adj quick, fast, swift

cyflymder, cyflymdra nm swiftness, speed

cyflymu vb to speed, to accelerate

cyflynu vb to stick together

cyflyru vb to condition

cyflythreniad (-au) nm alliteration

cyfnerthu vb to confirm; to aid, to help

cyfnerthydd (-ion, -wyr) nm strengthener, booster

cyfnesaf (-iaid, -eifiaid) nmf next of kin, kinsman ▶ adj next, nearest

cyfnewid vb to change, to exchange

cyfnewidfa (-oedd, -feydd) nf exchange

cyfnewidiad (-au) nm change, alteration

cyfnewidiol adj changeable

cyfnewidiwr (-wyr) nm changer, trader

cyfnither (-oedd) nf female cousin

cyfnod (-au) nm period; cyfnod prawf trial period

cyfnodol adj periodic(al)

cyfnodolyn (-ion) nm periodical publication

cyfnos nm evening twilight, dusk

cyfochredd nm parallelism

cyfochrog adj parallel

cyfodi vb to rise, to arise; to raise

cyfodiad nm rise, rising

cyfoed adj contemporary, of the same age ▶ nm (-ion) contemporary

cyfoes adj contemporary, up-to-date

cyfoesi vb to be contemporary

cyfoeswr (-wyr) nm contemporary

cyfoeth nm power; riches, wealth

cyfoethog adj powerful; rich, wealthy

cyfoethogi vb to make or grow rich

cyfog nm sickness

cyfogi vb to vomit

cyfor nm flood, abundance; rim, brim, edge ▶ adj entire, brim-full

cyforiog adj brim-full, overflowing

cyfosodiad nm apposition

cyfradd (-au) nf rate ▶ adj of equal rank; cyfradd llog rate of interest

cyfraid (-reidiau) nm necessity

cyfraith (-reithiau) nf law

cyfran (-nau) nf part, portion, share

cyfranc (-rangau) nfm meeting; combat; incident; story, tale

cyfranddaliad (-au) nm share

cyfranddaliwr (-wyr) nm shareholder

cyfraniad (-au) nm contribution

cyfrannedd nm proportion

cyfrannog adj participating, partaking

cyfrannol adj contributing

cyfrannu vb to contribute; to impart

cyfrannwr (-anwyr) nm contributor

cyfranogi vb to participate, to partake

cyfranogwr (-wyr) nm partaker

cyfredol adj current, concurrent

cyfreithio vb to go to law, to litigate

cyfreithiol adj legal

cyfreithiwr (-wyr) nm lawyer

cyfreithlon adj lawful, legitimate

cyfreithlondeb nm lawfulness

cyfreithloni vb to legalize; to justify

cyfreithus adj legitimate

cyfres (-i) nf series

cyfresol adj serial

cyfresu vb to serialise

cyfresymiad (-au) nm syllogism

cyfresymu vb to syllogise

cyfrgolli vb to lose utterly; to damn

cyfrif vb to count, to reckon; to account; to impute ▶ nm (-on) account, reckoning; cyfrif banc bank account

cyfrifeg nfm accountancy

cyfrifiad (-au) nm counting; census

cyfrifiadur (-on) nm computer; cyfrifiadur personol PC, personal computer

cyfrifiadureg nf computer science

cyfrifiaduro n computing

cyfrifiannell nf calculator

cyfrifol adj of repute; responsible

cyfrifoldeb (-au) nm responsibility

cyfrifydd (-ion) nm accountant

cyfrin adj secret, subtle

cyfrinach (-au) nf secret

cyfrinachol adj secret, private, confidential

cyfrinair (-eiriau) nm password

cyfrinfa nf lodge of friendly society or trade union

cyfrin-gyngor (-nghorau) nm privy council

cyfriniaeth nf mystery; mysticism

cyfriniol adj mysterious, mystic

cyfriniwr (-wyr) nm mystic

cyfrodedd adj twisted, twined

cyfrodeddu vb to twist, to twine

cyfrol (-au) nf volume

cyfrwng (-ryngau) nm medium, means

cyfrwy (-au) nm saddle

cyfrwyo vb to saddle

cyfrwys adj cunning

cyfrwystra nm cunning

cyfrwywr (-wyr) nm saddler

cyfryngdod nm mediation, intercession; mediatorship

cyfryngiad nm mediation; intervention

cyfryngol adj mediatorial

cyfryngu vb to mediate; to intervene

cyfryngwr (-wyr) nm mediator

cyfryngwriaeth nf mediatorship

cyfryw adj like, such

cyfuchlinedd (-au) nm contour

cyfuchliniau npl contours

cyfundeb (-au) nm union; connexion

cyfundebol adj connexional; denominational

cyfundrefn (-au) nf system

cyfundrefnol adj systematic

cyfundrefnu vb to systematize

cyfuniad (-au) nm combination

cyfuno vb to unite, to combine

cyfunol adj united

cyfunrhywiol adj homosexual

cyfuwch adj as high

cyfweld vb to interview

cyfweliad (-au) nm interview

cyfwelydd (-wyr) nm interviewer

cyfwerth adj equivalent

cyfwng (-yngau) nm space; interval

cyfwrdd vb to meet

cyfyng adj narrow, confined

cyfyngder (-au) nm trouble, distress

cyfyngdra nm narrowness; distress

cyfyngedig adj confined, restricted, limited

cyfyng-gyngor nm perplexity

cyfyngu vb to narrow, to confine, to limit

cyfyl nm neighbourhood; ar ei gyfyl near him

cyfyrder (-dyr) nm second cousin

cyfystlys adj side by side

cyfystyr adj synonymous

cyfystyron npl synonyms

cyff (-ion) nm stock

cyffaith (-ffeithiau) nm confection

cyffelyb adj like, similar

cyffelybiaeth (-au) nf likeness, similitude

cyffelybiaethol adj figurative

cyffelybrwydd nm likeness, similarity

cyffelybu vb to liken, to compare

cyffes (-ion) nf confession

cyffesgell (-oedd) nf confessional

cyffesu vb to confess

cyffeswr (-wyr), cyfesydd (-ion) nm confessor

cyffin (-iau, -ydd) nfm border, confine

cyffindir (-oedd) nm frontier, march

cyffio vb to stiffen; to fetter, to shackle; to beat

cyffion npl stocks

cyffordd (-ffyrdd) nf junction

cyffredin adj common; general

cyffredinedd nm mediocrity, banality

cyffredinol adj general, universal

cyffredinoli vb to universalize, to generalize

cyffredinolrwydd nm universality

cyffredinwch nm commonness

cyffro (-adau) nm motion, stir; excitement

cyffroi vb to move, to excite; to provoke

cyffrous adj exciting; excited

cyffur (-iau) nmf ingredient, drug

cyffuriwr (-wyr) nm apothecary, druggist

cyffwrdd vb to meet, to touch

cyffylog (-od) nm woodcock

cyffyrddiad (-au) nm touch, contact

cyffyrddus adj comfortable

cygnog adj knotted, gnarled

cyngaf, cyngaw nm burdock; burs

cyngan adj suitable, harmonious

cynganeddol adj in cynghanedd

cynganeddu vb to form cynghanedd; to harmonize

cynganeddwr (-wyr) nm writer of cynghanedd

cyngaws (cynghawsau, -ion) nm lawsuit, action; trial; battle

cyngerdd (-ngherddau) nmf concert

cynghanedd (cynganeddion) nf music, harmony; Welsh metrical alliteration

cynghori vb to counsel, to advise; to exhort

cynghorwr (-wyr) nm councillor; counsellor; exhorter

cynghrair (-eiriau) nmf alliance, league

cynghreiriad (-iaid) nm confederate, ally

cynghreirio vb to league, to confederate

cynghreiriwr (-wyr) nm confederate, ally

cyngor (-nghorion) nm counsel, advice ▶ nm (-nghorau) council; Cyngor Bro Community Council; Cyngor Tref Town Council; Cyngor Sir County Council

cyngres (-au, -i) nf congress

cyngresydd (-wyr) nm congressman

cyngwystl (-(i)on) nmf wager, pledge

cyhoedd adj, nm public

cyhoeddi vb to publish, to announce

cyhoeddiad (-au) nm publication; announcement; (preaching) engagement

cyhoeddus adj public

cyhoeddusrwydd nm publicity

cyhoeddwr (-wyr) nm publisher

cyhuddiad (-au) nm accusation, charge

cyhuddo vb to accuse, to charge

cyhuddwr (-wyr) nm accuser

cyhwfan vb to wave, to heave

cyhyd adj as long, so long

cyhydedd nm equator

cyhydeddol adj equatorial, equinoctial

cyhyr (-au) nm flesh, muscle

cyhyrog adj muscular

cylch (-au, oedd) nm round, circle, sphere, hoop

cylchdaith (-deithiau) nf circuit

cylchdro (-eon, -adau) nm orbit

cylchdroi vb to rotate, to revolve

cylched (-au) nm coverlet, blanket

cylchedd (-au) nmf compass, circle, circuit

cylchfan nf roundabout

cylchgrawn (-gronau) nm magazine

cylchlythyr (-au) nm circular

cylchredeg vb to circulate

cylchrediad nm circulation

cylchres (-i) nf round, rota

cylchwyl (-iau) nf anniversary, festival

cylchynol adj surrounding

cylchynu vb to surround, to encompass

cylion npl (nm -yn, nf -en) flies, gnats

cylymu vb to knot, to tie

cyll npl (nf collen) hazel-trees

cylla (-on) nm stomach

cyllell (-yll) nf knife

cyllid (-au) nm revenue, income

cyllideb (-au) nf budget

cyllido vb to finance

cyllidol adj financial, fiscal

cyllidwr (-wyr), cyllidydd (-ion) nm tax-gatherer, revenue or excise officer, financier

cymaint adj as big, as much, as many; so big etc

cymal (-au) nm joint; clause

cymalwst nf rheumatism

cymanfa (-oedd) nf assembly; festival

cymantoledd (-au) nm equilibrium

cymanwlad nf commonwealth

cymar (-heiriaid) nm fellow, partner

cymathiad nm assimilation

cymathu vb to assimilate

cymdeithas (-au) nf society, association; Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg The Welsh Language Society

cymdeithaseg nf sociology

cymdeithasegol adj sociological

cymdeithasgar adj sociable

cymdeithasol adj social

cymdeithasu vb to associate; to socialize

cymdogaeth (-au) nf neighbourhood

cymdogol adj neighbourly

cymedr (-au) nm mean (in maths), average

cymedrol adj moderate, temperate

cymedroldeb nm moderation, temperance

cymedroli vb to moderate

cymedrolwr (-wyr) nm moderator; moderate drinker

cymell vb to urge, to press, to persuade, to induce; to motivate ▶ nm (cymhellion) motivation

cymen adj wise, skilful, neat, becoming

cymer (-au) nm confluence

cymeradwy adj acceptable, approved, commendable

cymeradwyaeth nf approval; applause; recommendation

cymeradwyo vb to approve; to recommend

cymeradwyol adj commendatory

cymeriad (-au) nm character, reputation

cymesur adj proportionate, symmetrical

cymesuredd nm proportion, symmetry

cymesurol adj commensurate, proportionate

cymhareb (cymarebau) nf ratio

cymhariaeth (cymariaethau) nf comparison

cymharol adj comparative

cymharu vb to pair; to compare

cymhelliad (-elliadau) nm motive, inducement

cymhendod nm knowledge; proficiency; tidiness; eloquence; affection

cymhennu vb to put in order, to trim; to scold, to reprove

cymhercyn adj limping, infirm ▶ nm valetudinarian

cymhleth (-au) adj complex, complicated

cymhlethdod (-au) nm complexity

cymhlethu vb to complicate

cymhorthdal (cymorthdaloedd) nm subsidy, grant

cymhwysiad nm application, adjustment

cymhwyso vb to apply, to adjust

cymhwyster (cymwysterau) nm fitness, suitability; (pl) qualifications

cymod nm reconciliation

cymodi vb to reconcile; to be reconciled

cymodol adj reconciliatory, propitiatory

cymodwr (-wyr) nm reconciler

cymon adj orderly, tidy; seemly

cymorth vb to assist, to aid, to help ▶ nm assistance, aid, help

Cymraeg nfm, adj Welsh

Cymraes nf Welshwoman

cymrawd (-odyr) nm comrade, fellow

Cymreictod nm Welshness

Cymreig adj Welsh

Cymreiges (-au) nf Welshwoman

Cymreigio vb to translate into Welsh

Cymreigiwr (-wyr) nm one versed or skilled in Welsh; Welsh-speaking Welshman

Cymro (Cymry) nm Welshman

cymrodedd nm arbitration; compromise

cymrodeddu vb to compromise, to reconcile

cymrodor (-ion) nm consociate, fellow

cymrodoriaeth nf fellowship

Cymru nf Wales

cymrwd nm mortar, plaster

Cymry see Cymro

cymryd vb to take, to accept; cymryd ar pretend

cymudo vb to commute

cymun, cymundeb nm communion, fellowship

cymuned nf community; y Gymuned Ewropeaidd the European Community

cymunedol adj community

cymuno vb to commune

cymunwr (-wyr) nm communicant

cymwy (-au) nm affliction

cymwynas (-au) nf kindness, favour

cymwynasgar adj obliging, kind

cymwynasgarwch nm obligingness, kindness

cymwynaswr (-wyr) nm benefactor

cymwys adj fit, proper, suitable; exact

cymwysedig adj applied

cymwysiadol adj applicable

cymydog (cymdogion) (f cymdoges) nm neighbour

cymylog adj cloudy, clouded

cymylu vb to cloud, to dim, to obscure

cymyndod nm committal

cymynnu vb to bequeath

cymynrodd (-ion) nf legacy, bequest

cymynroddi vb to bequeath

cymynu vb to hew, to fell

cymynwr (-wyr) nm hewer, feller

cymysg adj mixed

cymysgedd nmf mixture

cymysgfa nf mixture, medley, hotchpotch

cymysgliw adj motley

cymysglyd adj muddled, confused

cymysgryw adj mongrel; heterogeneous

cymysgu vb to mix, to blend; to confuse

cymysgwch nm mixture, jumble

cymysgwr (-wyr) nm mixer, blender

cyn1 prefix before, previous, first, former, pre-, ex-; Cyn Crist Before Christ, B.C.

cyn2 adv: cyn gynted (â phosib) as soon (as possible); cyn wynned â as white as

cŷn (cynion) nm wedge, chisel

cynadledda vb to meet in conference

cynaeafa, cynhaeafa vb to dry in the sun

cynaeafu, cynhaeafu vb to harvest

cynaeafwr, cynhaeafwr (-wyr) nm harvester

cynamserol adj premature, untimely

cynaniad nm pronunciation

cynanu vb to pronounce

cyndad (-au) nm forefather, ancestor

cynderfynol adj semi-final

cyndyn adj stubborn, obstinate

cyndynnu vb to be obstinate

cyndynrwydd nm stubbornness, obstinacy

cynddaredd nf madness; rabies

cynddeiriog adj mad, rabid

cynddeiriogi vb to madden, to enrage

cynddeiriogrwydd nm rage, fury

cynddrwg adj as bad

cynddydd nm day-break, dawn

cynefin adj acquainted, accustomed, familiar ▶ nm haunt, habitat

cynefindra nm use, familiarity

cynefino vb to get used, to become accustomed

cynefinol adj usual, accustomed

cynfas (-au) nfm (bed) sheet; canvas

cynfyd nm primitive world, antiquity

cynffon (-nau) nf tail; tang

cynffonna vb to fawn, to toady, to cringe

cynffonnwr (-onwyr) nm toady, sycophant; sneak

cyn-geni adj antenatal

cynhadledd (cynadleddau) nf conference

cynhaeaf (cynaeafau) nm harvest

cynhaeafa vb see cynaeafa

cynhaeafu vb see cynaeafu

cynhaeafwr nm see cynaeafwr

cynhaliaeth nf maintenance, support

cynhaliol adj sustaining

cynhaliwr (-wyr) nm supporter, sustainer

cynhanesiol adj prehistoric

cynhebrwng (-yngau) nm funeral

cynhenid adj innate

cynhennu vb to contend, to quarrel

cynhennus adj contentious, quarrelsome

cynhennwr (-henwyr) nm wrangler

cynhesol adj agreeable, amiable

cynhesrwydd nm warmth

cynhesu vb to warm, to get warm; cynhesu byd-eang global warming

cynhorthwy (cynorthwyon) nm help, aid

cynhwynol adj natural, congenital, innate

cynhwysedd (cynwyseddau) nm capacity, capacitance

cynhwysfawr adj comprehensive

cynhwysiad nm contents

cynhwysydd nm container

cynhyrchiad (-au) nm production

cynhyrchiol adj productive

cynhyrchu vb to produce

cynhyrchydd (-ion, cynhyrchwyr) nm producer, generator

cynhyrfiad (cynyrfiadau) nm stirring, agitation

cynhyrfiol adj stirring, thrilling

cynhyrfu vb to stir, to agitate

cynhyrfus adj agitated; exciting

cynhyrfwr (-wyr) nm agitator, disturber

cynhysgaeth nf portion, fortune

cyni nm anguish, distress, adversity

cynifer adj, nm as many, so many

cynigiad (-au) nm proposal, motion

cynigiwr (-wyr), cynigydd (-ion) nm proposer, mover

cynildeb nm frugality, economy

cynilion npl savings

cynilo vb to save, to economise

cynio vb to chisel, to gouge

cyniwair vb to go to and fro, to frequent

cyniweirfa (-feydd) nf resort, haunt

cyniweirydd nm wayfarer

cynllun (-iau) nm pattern; plan

cynllunio vb to plan, to design

cynllunydd (-ion, -wyr) nm designer

cynllwyn vb to plot, to conspire ▶ nm (-ion) plot

cynllwynio vb to conspire, to plot

cynllwynwr (-wyr) nm conspirator

cynnal vb to hold, to uphold, to support, to sustain

cynnar adj early

cynnau vb to kindle, to light

cynneddf (cyneddfau) nf quality, faculty

cynnen (cynhennau) nf contention, strife; asgwrn y gynnen bone of contention

cynnes adj warm

cynnig vb to offer; to attempt; to propose, to move; to bid; to apply ▶ nm (cynigion) offer; attempt; motion

cynnil adj economical; delicate

cynnor (cynhorau) nf door-post

cynnud nm firewood, fuel

cynnull vb to collect, to gather, to assemble

cynnwrf nm stir, commotion, agitation

cynnwys vb to contain, to include, to comprise, to comprehend ▶ nm content(s)

cynnydd nm increase, growth, progress

cynnyrch (cynhyrchion) nm produce, product; (pl) productions

cynoesol adj primeval

cynorthwyo vb to help, to assist

cynorthwyol adj auxiliary; assistant

cynorthwywr (-wyr) nm helper, assistant

cynorthwyydd (-ion) nm: cynorthwyydd dosbarth classroom assistant

cynradd adj primary

cynrychioladol adj representative

cynrychiolaeth nf representation

cynrychioli vb to represent

cynrychiolwr (-wyr), cynrychiolydd (-ion) nm representative, delegate

cynrhon npl (nm -yn) maggots

cynrhoni vb to breed maggots

cynrhonllyd adj maggoty

cynt adj earlier, sooner, quicker ▶ adv see gynt

cyntaf adj, adv first

cyntedd (-au) nm court; porch, foyer

cyntefig adj prime, primitive

cyntun nm nap

cynulleidfa (-oedd) nf congregation

cynulleidfaol adj congregational

cynulliad (-au) nm gathering

cynuta vb to gather fuel

cynyddol adj increasing, growing

cynyddu vb to increase

cynysgaeddu vb to endow, to endue

cyplad nm copula

cypladu vb to copulate

cyplu, cyplysu vb to couple

cyplysnod nm hyphen

cyraeddadwy adj attainable

cyraeddiadau npl attainments

cyrbibion npl atoms, smithereens

cyrcydu vb to squat, to cower

cyrch (-au) nm attack

cyrchfa (-feydd) nf resort

cyrchfan nf destination

cyrchu vb to go, to resort, to repair

cyrchwr (-wyr) nm cursor

cyrens npl (nf cyrensen) currants

cyrhaeddgar adj telling, incisive

cyrhaeddiad (cyraeddiadau) nm reach, attainment

cyrliog adj curly

cyrraedd vb to reach, to attain; to arrive; to get back

cyrydiad nm corrosion

cyrydu vb to corrode

cysawd (-odau) nm system; constellation

cysefin adj original, primordial

cysegr (-au, -oedd) nm sanctuary

cysegredig adj consecrated, sacred

cysegredigrwydd nm sacredness

cysegriad (-au) nm consecration

cysegr-ladrad nm sacrilege

cysegr-lân adj holy

cysegru vb to consecrate, to dedicate, to devote

cyseinedd nm alliteration

cysetlyd adj fastidious

cysgadrwydd nm sleepiness, drowsiness

cysgadur (-iaid) nm sleeper

cysglyd adj sleepy

cysgod (-au, -ion) nm shade, shadow; shelter; type

cysgodi vb to shadow, to shade; to shelter

cysgodol adj shady, sheltered

cysgu vb to sleep

cysgwr (-wyr) nm sleeper

cysidro vb to consider

cysodi vb to set type, to compose

cysodydd (-ion, -wyr) nm compositor

cyson adj consistent, constant

cysondeb nm consistency; regularity

cysoni vb to harmonize; to reconcile

cysonwr (-wyr), cysonydd (-ion) nm harmonist

cystadleuaeth (-laethau) nf competition

cystadleuol adj competitive

cystadleuwr (-wyr), cystadleuydd nm competitor

cystadlu vb to compete; to compare

cystal adj as good, so good ▶ adv as well, so well

cystrawen (-nau) nf construction, syntax

cystudd (-iau) nm affliction; illness

cystuddiedig adj afflicted, contrite

cystuddio vb to afflict, to trouble

cystuddiol adj afflicted

cystuddiwr (-wyr) nm oppressor

cystwyo vb to tell off, to chastise

cysur (-on) nm comfort, consolation

cysuro vb to comfort, to console

cysurus adj comfortable

cysurwr (-wyr) nm comforter

cyswllt (-ylltiadau) nm joint, junction

cysylltiad (-au) nm conjunction; joining, connexion; cysylltiadau cyhoeddus public relations

cysylltiedig adj connected

cysylltiol adj connecting; connected

cysylltnod (-au) nm ligature, hyphen

cysylltu vb to join, to connect

cysylltydd (-ion) nm connector, contact

cysyniad (-au) nm concept

cytbell adj equidistant

cytbwys adj of equal weight

cytbwysedd nm balance

cytew nm batter

cytgan (-au) nmf chorus

cytgord nm concord

cytir (-oedd) nm common

cytras adj allied, related; cognate

cytsain (-seiniaid) nf consonant

cytûn adj agreed, of one accord, unanimous

cytundeb (-au) nm agreement, consent

cytuno vb to agree, to consent

cythlwng nm fasting, fast, hunger

cythraul (-euliaid) nm devil, demon

cythreuldeb nm devilment

cythreulig adj devilish, fiendish

cythru vb to snatch, to rush

cythruddo vb to annoy, to provoke, to irritate

cythrwfl nm uproar, tumult

cythryblu vb to trouble, to agitate

cythryblus adj troubled, agitated

cyw (-ion) nm young bird, chick, chicken; baby

cywain vb to convey, to carry; to garner

cywair (-eiriau) nm order; key; tune

cywaith (-weithiau) nm collective work, project

cywarch nm hemp

cywasg, cywasgedig adj diminished

cywasgiad (-au) nm contraction, compression

cywasgu vb to contract, to compress

cywasgydd (-ion) nm compressor

cyweiriad (-au) nm repair

cyweiriadur (-on) nm modulator

cyweirio vb to set in order; to prepare, to dress

cyweirnod (-au) nm key-note

cywen (-nod) nf pullet, young hen

cywerth adj equivalent

cywilydd nm shame; shyness

cywilydd-dra nm shamefulness

cywilyddgar adj bashful, shy

cywilyddio vb to shame; to be ashamed

cywilyddus adj shameful, disgraceful; outrageous

cywir adj correct, accurate, true, faithful

cywirdeb nm correctness; integrity

cywiriad (-au) nm correction

cywiro vb to correct; to make good; to perform

cywirwr (-wyr) nm corrector

cywladu vb to naturalize

cywrain adj skilful; curious

cywreinbeth (-au, cywreinion) nm curiosity

cywreindeb nm skill, ingenuity

cywreinrwydd nm skill; curiosity

cywydd (-au) nm alliterative Welsh poem

cywyddwr (-wyr) nm composer of cywyddau

Collins Spurrell Welsh Dictionary Pocket Edition: trusted support for learning

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