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This section takes a brief look at the effects of creating an invoice that uses multiple currencies. Creating a purchase transaction for a foreign vendor works in a similar fashion.

At this time, QuickBooks doesn’t support letting either your employees or contractors record time entries (by using either the Weekly Time sheet or the Single Time Activity) associated with a foreign-currency customer.

Suppose that you have a customer whose base currency is the Canadian dollar and your home currency is the U.S. dollar. In this example, when I refer to the “foreign currency,” I mean the Canadian dollar. Here’s how to establish a foreign currency for a customer:

1 Choose Sales ⇒ Customers (Sales & Expenses ⇒ >Customers) from the navigation bar.The Customer page appears.

2 Click New Customer if you need to add a customer; otherwise, click the customer name on the list, and then click the Edit button at the top of the customer’s page.If you’re adding a new customer, fill in the fields in the usual fashion (see Chapter 4).

3 Activate the Payment and Billing tab.

4 Select the customer’s currency from the This Customer Pays Me With field.In Figure 3-25, the customer, uninspiringly named Foreign Currency, uses the Canadian dollar. You’ll find a similar setting available when you create a new vendor.

5 Click Save.

You’ll see the foreign currency listed in the Currency column of your customer list. Your home-currency customers display your home currency.

Next, in the Invoice window, select your foreign-currency customer. QBO automatically displays, below the customer’s name, the two currencies (first the foreign currency and then your home currency) associated with the transaction (see Figure 3-26).

When you add products or services to the invoice, the amounts for each line appear in the foreign currency, and totals appear in both currencies, as shown in Figure 3-27. The balance due on the transaction appears in the foreign currency so that your customer knows how much to pay.

FIGURE 3-25: Assigning a foreign currency to a new customer.

FIGURE 3-26: Creating an invoice for a customer who uses a foreign currency.

FIGURE 3-27: An invoice for a foreign-currency customer shows values in both the home and foreign currencies.

Saving your first sales or purchase document for a customer or vendor who uses a foreign currency causes QuickBooks to automatically establish foreign-currency-related Accounts Receivable (A/R) and Accounts Payable (A/P) accounts.

QuickBooks reports show values in your home currency, such as the A/R Aging Summary in Figure 3-28. The customer who uses a foreign currency is at the bottom of the screen.

FIGURE 3-28: Values in reports appear in your home currency.

Figure 3-29 shows the multiple A/R accounts that QBO uses when you’ve enabled the Multicurrency feature and created a sales transaction in a foreign currency. The values in the report appear in the home currency.

FIGURE 3-29: QuickBooks establishes separate A/R accounts for transactions involving foreign-currency customers.