The Beginning of Terror

The Beginning of Terror
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The insights here are of such depth, and contain such beauty in them, that time and again the reader must pause for breath. At last Rilke has met a critic whose insight, courage, and humanity are worthy of his life and work."—Leslie Epstein Director, Graduate Creative Writing Program, Boston University «[A] well-reasoned, fairly fascinating, and illuminating study which soundly and convincingly applies Freudian and particularly post-Freudian insights into the self, to Rilke's life and work, in a way which enlightens us considerably as to the relationship between life and work in original ways. Kleinbard takes off where Hugo Simenauer's monumental psycho- biography of Rilke (1953) left off. . . . He succeeds in giving us a psychic portrait of the poet which is more illuminating and which . . . does greater justice to its subject than any of his predecessors.. . . . Any reader with strong interest in Rilke would certainly welcome the availability of this study.»—Walter H. Sokel,Commonwealth Professor of German and English Literatures,University of Virginia. For beauty is nothing but the beginning of terror, which we are just able to bear, and we wonder at it so because it calmly disdainsto destroy us."—Rilke Beginning with Rilke's 1910 novel, The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge, The Beginning of Terror examines the ways in which the poet mastered the illness that is so frightening and crippling in Malte and made the illness a resource for his art. Kleinbard goes on to explore Rilke's poetry, letters, and non-fiction prose, his childhood and marriage, and the relationship between illness and genius in the poet and his work, a subject to which Rilke returned time and again. This psychoanalytic study also defines the complex connections between Malte's and Rilke's fantasies of mental and physical fragmentation, and the poet's response to Rodin's disintegrative and re-integrative sculpture during the writing of The Notebooks and New Poems. One point of departure is the poet's sense of the origins of his illness in his childhood and, particularly, in his mother's blind, narcissistic self- absorption and his father's emotional constriction and mental limitations. Kleinbard examines the poet's struggle to purge himself of his deeply felt identification with his mother, even as he fulfilled her hopes that he become a major poet. The book also contains chapters on Rilke's relationships with Lou Andreas Salom and Aguste Rodin, who served as parental surrogates for Rilke. A psychological portrait of the early twentieth-century German poet, The Beginning of Terror explores Rilke's poetry, letters, non-fiction prose, his childhood and marriage. David Kleinbard focuses on the relationship between illness and genius in the poet and his work, a subject to which Rilke returned time and again.

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David Kleinbard. The Beginning of Terror

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The Beginning of Terror

Contents

Foreword

Works Cited

Preface

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations

CHAPTER 1 Introduction

CHAPTER 2 Learning to See

CHAPTER 3 A Mask of Him Roams in His Place

CHAPTER 4 This Lost, Unreal Woman

CHAPTER 5 Take Me, Give Me Form, Finish Me

CHAPTER 6 To Fill All the Rooms of Your Soul

CHAPTER 7. This Always Secret Influence

CHAPTER 8. Rodin

CHAPTER 9. Woman Within

Notes. Chapter 1, Part I

Chapter 1, Part II

Chapter 2, Part I

Chapter 2, Part II

Chapter 2, Part III

Chapter 2, Part IV

Chapter 3, Part I

Chapter 3, Part II

Chapter 3, Part III

Chapter 4, Part I

Chapter 4, Part II

Chapter 4, Part III

Chapter 4, Part IV

Chapter 5, Part I

Chapter 5, Part II

Chapter 5, Part III

Chapter 6, Part I

Chapter 6, Part II

Chapter 6, Part III

Chapter 6, Part IV

Chapter 7, Part I

Chapter 7, Part II

Chapter 7, Part III

Chapter 7, Part IV

Chapter 8, Part I

Chapter 8, Part II

Chapter 8, Part III

Chapter 8, Part IV

Chapter 8, Part V

Chapter 8, Part VI

Chapter 8, Part VII

Chapter 8, Part VIII

Chapter 9, Part I

Chapter 9, Part II

Chapter 9, Part III

Chapter 9, Part IV

Chapter 9, Part V

Chapter 9, Part VI

Selected Bibliography. Editions of Rilke’s Works

Rilke’s Letters and Diaries

Translations of Rilke’s Works

Secondary Works

Index

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Bradley also sees a connection between an earlier episode, in which Malte’s father forces himself to endure the terrifying visit of a ghost without questioning, and Malte’s belief that his success in doing the portrait of the vendor at last has taught him to endure everything without ever judging or questioning, as the vendor, too, suffers his fate. Retreating from “the position of social and ideological criticism into which he has ventured,” Malte seems frightened by this “function of the writer” into which he has been drawn (“ ... Malte vor der gesellschafts- und ideologiekritischen Position, in die er sich begeben hat, zurückschreckt bzw. dass er sich mit einer sogearteten Funktion des Schriftstellers nicht identifizieren kann”).18 Incapable of developing such critical perceptions in his work, he seems unable to realize the power which comes, as he has understood, from “no longer being anybody’s son” (The Notebooks, 189). If we accept Bradley’s connections, we can follow her argument that he is unable to free himself from attitudes and behavior obviously learned from his father. Here, as elsewhere, her essay reflects an attempt to integrate sociological and psychological insights.

Bradley sees Rilke abandoning prose fiction for poetry because in the latter he could resolve the conflict between opposing sets of values which ultimately keeps Malte from redefining and re-creating himself as a writer. Freed from the “goal-directed semantics of everyday or commonplace idiom” in an “economically-minded society,” Rilke could make his poetry “an affirmation” of his concept of “autonomous art” (“von der zweckgerichteten Semantik des Alltagsidioms.... eine Bejahung der autonomen Kunst”).19

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