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Example 2.5 Delay to start of treatment – inoperable non‐small‐cell lung cancer

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Although full details are not provided, there were unavoidable delays between randomisation and the commencement of radiotherapy (RT) in a trial conducted by the Medical Research Council Lung Cancer Working Party (1996). This resulted in 3/255 (1.2%) patients allocated 2‐fractions and 6/254 (2.4%) allocated 13‐fractions not receiving any radiotherapy at all. However, these are relatively small proportions, and so, the consequences of the dilution caused by these 9 (1.8%) patients not receiving any radiotherapy is likely to have little impact on the trial conclusions.

Randomised Clinical Trials

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