Читать книгу The Skull of Quadruped and Bipedal Vertebrates - Djillali Hadjouis - Страница 2

1  Cover

2  Title Page

3  Copyright

4  Introduction I.1. A series for the comparative anatomy of Mammals I.2. Introduction to the craniofacial and dental taxonomic terminology of vertebrates and dimorphism

5  PART 1: The Skull of Fossil and Present-day Quadruped Vertebrates: Craniofacial Structure and Postural Balance 1 Proboscideans: The Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) 1.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species 1.2. Mammoth discoveries in Île-de-France 1.3. A young mammoth in Maisons-Alfort 1.4. A woolly mammoth skull in the reserves 1.5. A mammoth skull with removed tusks 1.6. A particular tooth eruption 2 Equidae 2.1. The horse (Equus caballus) 2.2. The donkey (Equus asinus) 3 Bovidae 3.1. Aurochs (Bos primigenius) 3.2. The bison (Bison priscus): chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species 3.3. The buffalo (Syncerus antiquus) 3.4. The common eland (Taurotragus oryx) 3.5. The hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus) 3.6. Gazelles (Gazella) 4 Cervidae 4.1. The red deer (Cervus elaphus) 4.2. The Algerian thick-cheeked deer (Megaceroides algericus) 5 Suidae 5.1. The wild boar (Sus scrofa) 5.2. The warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus or africanus) 6 Carnivores 6.1. The lion (Panthera leo) 6.2. The panther or leopard (Panthera pardus) 6.3. The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta): chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species 6.4. The striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) 6.5. The cave bear (Ursus spelaeus) and the brown bear (Ursus arctos): chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species 6.6. The wolf (Canis lupus): chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species 7 Lagomorphs: The Hare (Lepus capensis) 7.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications of the species 7.2. The status of the hare over the centuries

6  PART 2: The Skull of Fossil Bipedal Vertebrates: Craniofacial Structure and Postural Balance 8 Primates 8.1. Occlusal posture, quadrupedic and verticalization of the Hominoid body 8.2. Work in dentofacial orthopedics and embryogenesis 9 Hominoids 9.1. Kenyapithecus 9.2. Nacholapithecus 9.3. Otavipithecus namibiensis 10 From Hominoids to Hominids 10.1. Ardipithecus ramidus kadabba 10.2. Praeanthropus tugenensis (= Orrorin tugenensis) 10.3. Sahelanthropus tchadensis 10.4. Ardipithecus ramidus 10.5. Praeanthropus africanus (= Australopithecus anamensis) 11 Australopithecus 11.1. Australopithecus afarensis 11.2. Australopithecus africanus 11.3. Australopithecus bahrelghazali 11.4. Australopithecus garhi 11.5. Paranthropus robustus 11.6. Australopithecus aethiopicus 11.7. Australopithecus boisei 12 The Genus Homo 12.1. Homo habilis 12.2. Homo rudolfensis 12.3. Homo ergaster and Homo erectus 12.4. Homo georgicus 12.5. Homo neanderthalensis 12.6. Homo sapiens 13 Migration and Paleogeographic Distribution of the Homininae 13.1. Australopithecus and Homo habilis: regional African migrations 13.2. Homo ergaster and Homo erectus: the first great African-Eurasian journey 13.3. Homo neanderthalensis: a Eurasian traveler 13.4. Homo sapiens: the second great conquest voyage on all continents

7  PART 3: The Skull of Homo sapiens in All its Diversity 14 The Craniofacial Puzzle in Motion 14.1. Normality and its boundaries with the abnormal and the pathological 14.2. The importance of interpreting or reinterpreting (Le Double 1903, 1906) 14.3. Craniofacial structural mechanics and dynamics 15 The Basics of Structural Analysis 15.1. Analysis tools using imaging 15.2. Maxillo-mandibular dysmorphoses 15.3. History of structural mechanics: from geometry to imagery 16 Identification of Malformation 16.1. Craniostenosis, a history of sutures 16.2. Craniofacial asymmetries 16.3. Psalidodontia or labidodontia? 16.4. Para-masticatory functions of Homo sapiens in Algeria 16.5. Occlusal equilibrium and adaptation of regional morphotypes 17 Ignored Pathologies 17.1. Extremely rare craniofacial pathologies 17.2. The oldest therapeutic practice: trepanning

8  Conclusion

9  References

10  Index

11  End User License Agreement