Читать книгу Spanish Composition - Edith J. Broomhall - Страница 3
PREFACE
ОглавлениеThis book aims to teach Spanish idiom. The greatest hindrance to the use of idiomatic Spanish lies in the failure to realize that common English words have various Spanish meanings.
To meet this difficulty, the notes and exercises of Spanish Composition are focused on the errors beginners most frequently make. For instance, attention is drawn to the fact that words like up, down, out, in, away are usually included in the Spanish verb, which is often entirely different from the English expression. Thus, while "to get" is obtener, "to get up" is levantarse.
Of course the treatment cannot be exhaustive, but enough examples are given to show the pupil the necessity of thinking before translating even the commonest words and phrases. The aim has been to give a simple and specific discussion of everyday expressions rather than to try to cover the entire field of Spanish idiom.
About two hundred and fifty quotations from famous Spanish authors illustrate the various idioms and acquaint the learner with the great names of Spanish literature.
I wish to express my hearty thanks to Dr. Harry Kurz of Carleton College, and to my colleagues in the Minneapolis High Schools, Señor Fernando García and Señor Julius Arrieta, who have read the work either in manuscript or in proof.
Edith J. Broomhall.
Central High School,
Minneapolis, Minnesota.
January, 1921.
CONTENTS | ||
---|---|---|
PAGE | ||
LESSON I. | English to be | 1 |
LESSON II. | The verb to ask | 4 |
English for | 5 | |
LESSON III. | The verb to have | 7 |
English to be to | 8 | |
LESSON IV. | English since | 10 |
The verb to go | 10 | |
LESSON V. | English long | 13 |
The word before | 14 | |
The verb to know | 14 | |
LESSON VI. | English to get | 16 |
LESSON VII. | Review exercises | 19 |
LESSON VIII. | The verb to look or look at | 20 |
English little | 20 | |
English there | 21 | |
LESSON IX. | The verb to grow | 23 |
The word just | 23 | |
LESSON X. | English after | 26 |
The verb to help | 27 | |
LESSON XI. | English here | 29 |
English well | 29 | |
The verb to hold | 30 | |
LESSON XII. | The adverb so | 32 |
English to keep | 33 | |
LESSON XIII. | Review exercises | 35 |
LESSON XIV. | English to leave | 37 |
To let | 38 | |
LESSON XV. | English now | 40 |
English about | 41 | |
To be about to | 41 | |
The verb to feel | 41 | |
LESSON XVI. | English will | 43 |
The word all | 43 | |
LESSON XVII. | The word way | 46 |
The adjective hard | 47 | |
The verb to give | 47 | |
LESSON XVIII. | The verb to think | 49 |
The verb to make | 49 | |
LESSON XIX. | The verb to miss | 52 |
Emphasis in Spanish | 52 | |
LESSON XX. | Review exercises | 55 |
LESSON XXI. | English time | 57 |
The verb to like | 58 | |
LESSON XXII. | Very as an adverb | 60 |
The verb to play | 61 | |
The verb to need | 61 | |
LESSON XXIII. | The verb to please | 63 |
The verb to mean | 64 | |
Without | 64 | |
LESSON XXIV. | The word only | 66 |
Alone, single | 67 | |
The verb to hear | 67 | |
LESSON XXV. | English right | 69 |
English must | 70 | |
LESSON XXVI. | The verb to appear | 72 |
The verb to succeed | 72 | |
The word even | 73 | |
Toward | 73 | |
LESSON XXVII. | Review exercises | 75 |
LESSON XXVIII. | The verb to sit | 77 |
To stand | 77 | |
English corner | 78 | |
LESSON XXIX. | English self | 80 |
Last | 80 | |
The verb to tell | 81 | |
LESSON XXX. | To save | 83 |
To see | 83 | |
Half | 84 | |
LESSON XXXI. | The word as | 86 |
LESSON XXXII. | The verb to want | 89 |
Either, or | 89 | |
Neither | 90 | |
Because | 90 | |
LESSON XXXIII. | The verb to wonder | 92 |
The one | 93 | |
LESSON XXXIV. | Review exercises | 95 |
LESSON XXXV. | The verb to take | 97 |
LESSON XXXVI. | The word ever | 100 |
The verb to pass | 100 | |
The verb to pay or pay for | 101 | |
LESSON XXXVII. | The verb to turn | 103 |
LESSON XXXVIII. | English can and could | 106 |
To ring | 107 | |
English but | 107 | |
LESSON XXXIX. | The verb to put | 109 |
LESSON XL. | To strike | 112 |
Spanish vez meaning time | 112 | |
The verb to start | 113 | |
LESSON XLI. | The verb to do | 115 |
Adverbial expressions | 115 | |
LESSON XLII. | Review exercises | 118 |
APPENDIX | 121 | |
SPANISH-ENGLISH VOCABULARY | 1 | |
ENGLISH-SPANISH VOCABULARY | 19 |
AUTHORS QUOTED | |
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Cervantes | Don Quijote |
Echegaray | El Poder de la Impotencia, Siemore en Ridículo, El Hijo de Don Juan |
Gil y Zárate | Guzmán el Bueno |
Campoamor | Poems |
Castelar | Recuerdos y Esperanzas |
Alarcón | El Capitán Veneno, Short Stories |
Pérez Galdós | Electra, Celia en los Infiernos |
Pardo Bazán | La Piedra Angular, Short Stories |
Valera | Pepita Jiménez |
Benavente | La Princesa Bebé, La Malquerida, El Collar de Estrellas |
Palacio Valdés | José, La Hermana San Sulpicio |
Eduardo Marquina | El Rey Trovador |
Martínez Sierra | Teatro de Ensueño |
Los Quintero | Malvaloca, Doña Clarines, Manana de Sol, Los Galeotes |
Escrich | Fortuna |
De Larra | Partir a Tiempo |
Blasco Ibañez | Los Cuatro Jinetes del Apocalipse |
José Mármol | Amalia |
Ramos Carrión | Zaragüeta, La Muela del Juicio |