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PREFACE

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This book aims to teach Spanish idiom. The greatest hindrance to the use of idiomatic Spanish lies in the failure to realize that common English words have various Spanish meanings.

To meet this difficulty, the notes and exercises of Spanish Composition are focused on the errors beginners most frequently make. For instance, attention is drawn to the fact that words like up, down, out, in, away are usually included in the Spanish verb, which is often entirely different from the English expression. Thus, while "to get" is obtener, "to get up" is levantarse.

Of course the treatment cannot be exhaustive, but enough examples are given to show the pupil the necessity of thinking before translating even the commonest words and phrases. The aim has been to give a simple and specific discussion of everyday expressions rather than to try to cover the entire field of Spanish idiom.

About two hundred and fifty quotations from famous Spanish authors illustrate the various idioms and acquaint the learner with the great names of Spanish literature.

I wish to express my hearty thanks to Dr. Harry Kurz of Carleton College, and to my colleagues in the Minneapolis High Schools, Señor Fernando García and Señor Julius Arrieta, who have read the work either in manuscript or in proof.

Edith J. Broomhall.

Central High School,

Minneapolis, Minnesota.

January, 1921.

CONTENTS
PAGE
LESSON I. English to be 1
LESSON II. The verb to ask 4
English for 5
LESSON III. The verb to have 7
English to be to 8
LESSON IV. English since 10
The verb to go 10
LESSON V. English long 13
The word before 14
The verb to know 14
LESSON VI. English to get 16
LESSON VII. Review exercises 19
LESSON VIII. The verb to look or look at 20
English little 20
English there 21
LESSON IX. The verb to grow 23
The word just 23
LESSON X. English after 26
The verb to help 27
LESSON XI. English here 29
English well 29
The verb to hold 30
LESSON XII. The adverb so 32
English to keep 33
LESSON XIII. Review exercises 35
LESSON XIV. English to leave 37
To let 38
LESSON XV. English now 40
English about 41
To be about to 41
The verb to feel 41
LESSON XVI. English will 43
The word all 43
LESSON XVII. The word way 46
The adjective hard 47
The verb to give 47
LESSON XVIII. The verb to think 49
The verb to make 49
LESSON XIX. The verb to miss 52
Emphasis in Spanish 52
LESSON XX. Review exercises 55
LESSON XXI. English time 57
The verb to like 58
LESSON XXII. Very as an adverb 60
The verb to play 61
The verb to need 61
LESSON XXIII. The verb to please 63
The verb to mean 64
Without 64
LESSON XXIV. The word only 66
Alone, single 67
The verb to hear 67
LESSON XXV. English right 69
English must 70
LESSON XXVI. The verb to appear 72
The verb to succeed 72
The word even 73
Toward 73
LESSON XXVII. Review exercises 75
LESSON XXVIII. The verb to sit 77
To stand 77
English corner 78
LESSON XXIX. English self 80
Last 80
The verb to tell 81
LESSON XXX. To save 83
To see 83
Half 84
LESSON XXXI. The word as 86
LESSON XXXII. The verb to want 89
Either, or 89
Neither 90
Because 90
LESSON XXXIII. The verb to wonder 92
The one 93
LESSON XXXIV. Review exercises 95
LESSON XXXV. The verb to take 97
LESSON XXXVI. The word ever 100
The verb to pass 100
The verb to pay or pay for 101
LESSON XXXVII. The verb to turn 103
LESSON XXXVIII. English can and could 106
To ring 107
English but 107
LESSON XXXIX. The verb to put 109
LESSON XL. To strike 112
Spanish vez meaning time 112
The verb to start 113
LESSON XLI. The verb to do 115
Adverbial expressions 115
LESSON XLII. Review exercises 118
APPENDIX 121
SPANISH-ENGLISH VOCABULARY 1
ENGLISH-SPANISH VOCABULARY 19
AUTHORS QUOTED
Cervantes Don Quijote
Echegaray El Poder de la Impotencia, Siemore en Ridículo, El Hijo de Don Juan
Gil y Zárate Guzmán el Bueno
Campoamor Poems
Castelar Recuerdos y Esperanzas
Alarcón El Capitán Veneno, Short Stories
Pérez Galdós Electra, Celia en los Infiernos
Pardo Bazán La Piedra Angular, Short Stories
Valera Pepita Jiménez
Benavente La Princesa Bebé, La Malquerida, El Collar de Estrellas
Palacio Valdés José, La Hermana San Sulpicio
Eduardo Marquina El Rey Trovador
Martínez Sierra Teatro de Ensueño
Los Quintero Malvaloca, Doña Clarines, Manana de Sol, Los Galeotes
Escrich Fortuna
De Larra Partir a Tiempo
Blasco Ibañez Los Cuatro Jinetes del Apocalipse
José Mármol Amalia
Ramos Carrión Zaragüeta, La Muela del Juicio
Spanish Composition

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