Читать книгу Practical Cardiovascular Medicine - Elias B. Hanna - Страница 68

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2 40. Fesmire FM, Percy RF, Bardoner JB, et al. Usefulness of automated serial 12-lead ECG monitoring during the initial emergency department evaluation of patients with chest pain. Ann Emerg Med 1998; 31: 3.

3 41. Pope JH, Ruthazer R, Beshansky JR, et al. Clinical features of emergency department patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of acute cardiac ischemia: a multicenter study. J Thromb Thrombolysis 1998; 6: 63.

4 42. Pope JH, Aufderheide TP, Ruthazer R, et al. Missed diagnoses of acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1163–70. Among patients considered normal or non-specific ECG, 2% are eventually diagnosed with MI within 30 d (~75% of which are non-Q MI) and 2% unstable angina (mainly on 1–3 d follow-up visit; prospective analysis). Troponin was not used, just ECG and CK-MB.

5 43. Krishnaswamy A, Lincoff AM, Menon V. Magnitude and consequences of missing the acute infarct-related circumflex artery. Am Heart J 2009; 158: 706–12.

6 44. Gibson C, Pride YB, Mohanavelu S, et al. Angiographic and clinical outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndrome presenting with isolated anterior ST-segment depressions. Circulation 2008; 118: S-654. Abstract 1999.

7 45. Chapman AR, Adamson PD, Mills NL. Assessment and classification of patients with myocardial injury and infarction in clinical practice. Heart 2017; 103:10–18. 0/3-hour hs-troponin protocol: single undetectable hs-troponin is enough to rule out MI if patient presents>2 hours after pain onset.

8 46. Ioannidis JPA, Salem D, Chew PW, et al. Accuracy of imaging technologies in the diagnosis of acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department: a meta- analysis. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 37: 471–7. + Shiran A, Blondheim DS, Shimoni S, et al. Two-dimensional strain echocardiography for diagnosing chest pain in the emergency room: a multicentre prospective study by the Israeli echo research group. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Sep 1;18(9):1016-1024