Читать книгу Business English. Textbook № 2. Грамматика в диалогах - Элла Маркина - Страница 5

Времена группы Perfect

Present Perfect:

+

I have contacted our partners already. – Я уже связался с

нашими партнерами.

They have discussed all details of the contract. – Они обсудили

все детали контракта.

She has prepared a minutes of the meeting.– Она подготовила

протокол собрания.

–

I have not calculated costs yet.– Я ещё не посчитала расходы.

He has not yet passed the exam.– Он еще не сдал экзамен

They have not finished checking of accounts. —

Они ещё не закончили проверку счетов.

?

Have you connected with Partners? – Вы уже связались

с партнерами?

Has he arrived yet? – Он уже приехал?

Have they answered yet? – Они уже ответили?

Past Perfect :

I had translated the contract before he returned. -Я перевел

контракт до его возвращения.

You had come before we spoke to him. – Вы пришли, прежде

чем мы поговорили с ним.

He had got this information by ten a.m. – К десяти утра он

уже получил эту информацию.

Present Perfect – Past Perfect

+ He has done his job already

He had done his job before his dog barked on the street.

– I haven’t lost my kays.

I hadn’t lost my key before I got out of the car.

?Has my dad bought a car?

Had my dad bought a car before you got money?

+ My grandfather has worked in a bank.

My grandfather had worked in a bank before his father died.

– My sister hasn’t been to this country yet.

My sister hadn’t been to this country before she got married.

?Has the dog eaten all his food?

Had the dog eaten all his food before he returned home?

+ I have prepared a monthly report.

I had prepared a monthly report before my boss came.

– I haven’t ever seen this letter.

I hadn’t seen this letter before my friend took it.

?Has he received my letter?

Had he received my letter before I deleted it?

+ She has talked to her friend over the phone

She had talked to her friend over the phone before

I entered her room.

+ They have left the building already.

They had left the building before the fire started.

?Has she done her hair?

Had she done her hair before the electricity turned off?

– He hasn’t opened the window

He hadn’t opened the window before the wind started

– My friend hasn’t lost our tickets

My friend hadn’t lost our tickets before we came into the park

?Has the lesson started?

Had the lesson started before the bell rang?

I had completed preparation of the tender documentation before my boss returned from business trip. My boss hadn’t known current situation before I informed him.

Future Perfect :

He will have finished his report by the eleven o’clock tomorrow.-

Он закончит его отчет к одиннадцати часам завтра.

They will have completed this object by the end of the month. —

Они завершат этот объект к концу месяца.

I shan’t have translated this job description by tomorrow,

because there is little time left. – Я не переведу эту

должностную инструкцию до завтра потому,

что осталось мало времени.

Revise grammar which have been learnt before. The exercises given below include all grammatical themes from the book «Business English. Workbook 1»