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Chapter 1
ОглавлениеIntroduction Lesson
– Present Continuous может использоваться для
описания будущего действия (действие которое
свершится наверняка или же действие выраженное
глаголами движения):
We are working tomorrow. – Мы работаем завтра.
She is coming back next week.– Она возвращается
на следующей неделе.
Manager is arriving in two days. —
Менеджер приезжает через два дня.
Так же Present Continuous может использоваться
для описания временной ситуации:
He is living in New York now. —
Он живет в Нюйорке сейчас.
They are learning English hard for yearly exam-
Они изучают английский усердно из-за
ежегодного экзамена.
Кроме того Present Continuous может использоваться
для описания ситуации, которая постоянно меняется:
The prices are growing up year on year. —
Цены растут год от года.
The weather is changing day to day. —
Погода меняется день ото дня.
А так-же для описания действия, которое началось
и находится в процессе.
They are preparing all warehouses for forthcoming works.-
Они готовят все склады для предстоящих работ.
I’m trying to write down all the new information I receive
during my practice. —
Я пытаюсь записать всю новую информацию,
полученную во время моей практики.
We are considering all the offers.
Мы изучаем все предложения.
Read and translate the dialogues into Russian
Ex.1
– Rick, will you be busy afternoon?
– Yes, we are going to the construction site with Chief Engineer.
– What’s the matter?
– Nothing special, routine work. You know, our people are
completing preliminary works. Next month is going to be hot.
– Hot? You are going to accelerate the construction, aren’t you?
– We have to, or we won’t be able to complete it on time.
– I hear you have changed Suppliers, have you?
– Yes, we are working with local manufacturer at present.
Ex. 1.1
– The price for petrol is increasing constantly. If it goes on we
will get bankrupt.
– Yes, despite of subsidies from the Government we have
losses.
– Sure, because of high price for petrol, the transportation
of goods is becoming more expensive day to day. We can
lose all our clients.
– You are right; the quantity of consumers has dropped
down recently. In spite of good quality of our goods some
of Customers are looking for other Providers.
– I can’t believe. Isn’t it better to have under-quality but
cheaper goods instead a little bit more expensive but
high-quality one?
Ex.1.2
– What’s up? Aren’t you working today?
– I’m going to quit. I had an unpleasant talk to my
boss in the morning.
– What exactly do you dislike: your boss or your work?
– I like my job, and I can’t say that my boss is crazy.
I just want to try something other. There is no chance
to grow up. No prospects, no promotion and no
interesting work.
– Are you looking for a new job or you have found it already?
– Actually yes. You know, I’ve sent my CV to many
companies and yesterday at last I got an invitation
to interview.
– What kind of company?
– This is a big oil/gas company operating on the Caspian Sea.
– Are you going to work on rotation?
– Why not? I’ve no family, so it isn’t problem for me.
– Present Continuous не используется с некоторыми
глаголами, так называемые «State verbs».
Это глаголы, выражающие :
чувства (smell/ see/ feel/ hear/ taste/ like/ love/ mind),
обладание (belong/ have/ own), мысли (agree/ believe/ forget/
hope/know/regret/ assume/ remember/understand/ suppose).
С данными глаголами вместо Present Continuous
используется Present Simple, хотя речь идет
о настоящем моменте.
I love my children.
I don’t mind if you have a seat next to me.
I fully argee with you.
I hope you will come on time.
I suppose he won’t regret about it.
Ex.1.3 (Прочитайте примеры предложений и переведите
их на русский язык. Составьте собственные предложения
с выделенными глаголами.)
– I assume he is too busy at the moment.
– No, you’re mistaken. I know that he was in the coffee room
a few minutes ago.
– I feel that it will be hard day today. The Superintendent is
coming today with monthly inspection, you know. He thinks
we are the laziest employees in the world.
– I