SECTION A. PSYCHOSES INCIDENTAL IN THE WAR |
I. The Syphilitic Group (Syphilopsychoses) |
Case | | | Page |
1. | Desertion of an officer | Briand, 1915 | 8 |
2. | Visions of a naval officer | Carlill, Fildes, Baker, 1917 | 9 |
3. | Aggravation of neurosyphilis by war | Weygandt, 1915 | 10 |
4. | Same | Hurst, 1917 | 10 |
5. | Same | Beaton, 1915 | 10 |
6. | Same | Boucherot, 1915 | 11 |
7. | Same | Todd, 1917 | 12 |
8. | Same | Farrar, 1917 | 13 |
9. | Same | Marie, Chatelin, Patrikios, 1917 | 14 |
10. | Root-sciatica | Long, 1916 | 15 |
11. | Disciplinary | Kastan, 1916 | 17 |
12. | Same | Kastan, 1916 | 18 |
13. | Same? | Kastan, 1916 | 19 |
14. | Hysterical chorea versus neurosyphilis | de Massary, du Sonich, 1917 | 20 |
15. | Traumatic general paresis | Hurst, 1917 | 22 |
16. | Head trauma; shell-shock; mania; W. R. positive | Babonneix, David, 1917 | 23 |
17. | Head trauma in a syphilitic | Babonneix, David, 1917 | 24 |
18. | Shell wound: general paresis | Boucherot, 1915 | 25 |
19. | “Shell-shock” ocular palsy: syphilitic | Schuster, 1915 | 26 |
20. | Shell-shock: general paresis | Donath, 1915 | 27 |
21. | Shell-shock: tabes | Logre, 1917 | 28 |
22. | Same | Duco, Blum, 1917 | 28 |
23. | Pseudotabes (Shell-shock) | Pitres, Marchand, 1916 | 29 |
24. | Shell-shock neurosyphilis | Hurst, 1917 | 30 |
25. | Shell-shock neurosyphilis | Hurst, 1917 | 31 |
26. | Pseudoparesis (Shell-shock) | Pitres, Marchand, 1916 | 32 |
27. | War strain and Shell-shock in a syphilitic | Karplus, 1915 | 34 |
28. | Shell-shock recurrence of syphilitic hemiplegia | Mairet, Piéron, 1915 | 36 |
29. | Shell-shock (functional!) amaurosis in a neurosyphilitic | Laignel-Lavastine, Courbon, 1916 | 37 |
30. | Shell-shock (functional) phenomena in a neurosyphilitic | Babonneix, David, 1917 | 39 |
31. | Vestibular symptoms in a neurosyphilitic | Guillain, Barré, 1916 | 40 |
32. | Syphilophobic suicidal attempts | Colin, Lautier, 1917 | 41 |
33. | Simulated chancre | Pick, 1916 | 42 |
34. | Exaggeration | Buscaino, Coppola, 1916 | 43 |
II. The Feeble-minded Group (Hypophrenoses) |
35. | A feeble-minded person fit for service | Pruvost, 1915 | 44 |
36. | An imbecile superbrave | Pruvost, 1915 | 45 |
37. | An imbecile fit for barracks work | Pruvost, 1915 | 45 |
38. | A feeble-minded inventor | Laignel-Lavastine, Ballet, 1917 | 47 |
39. | A feeble-minded simulator | Pruvost, 1915 | 49 |
40. | Enlistment for amelioration of character | Briand, 1915 | 49 |
41. | An imbecile fit for service at the front | Pruvost, 1915 | 50 |
42. | An imbecile with sudden initiative | Lautier, 1915 | 51 |
43. | Emotional fugue in subnormal subject | Briand, 1915 | 52 |
44. | Regimental surgeon versus alienist re feeble-mindedness | Kastan, 1916 | 53 |
45. | An imbecile rifleman | Kastan, 1916 | 55 |
46. | An imbecile hypomaniacal | Haury, 1915 | 57 |
47. | Feeble-minded desire to remain at the front | Kastan, 1916 | 58 |
48. | An imbecile sent back by Germans | Lautier, 1915 | 60 |
49. | Unfit for service: feeble-mindedness? | Kastan, 1916 | 61 |
50. | Oniric delirium in a feeble-minded subject | Soukhanoff, 1915 | 62 |
51. | Shell-shock and burial: situation not rationalized | Duprat, 1917 | 63 |
52. | Shell-shock in weak-minded subject; fear, fugues | Pactet, Bonhomme, 1917 | 64 |
III. The Epileptic Group (Epileptoses) |
53. | Epilepsy: neurosyphilis | Hewat, 1917 | 65 |
54. | Epilepsy brought out by syphilis | Bonhoeffer, 1915 | 66 |
55. | Syphilis in a psychopathic subject | Bonhoeffer, 1915 | 67 |
56. | Epileptic imbecile court-martialed | Lautier, 1916 | 68 |
57. | Psychogenic seizures in feeble-minded subject | Bonhoeffer, 1915 | 69 |
58. | Drunken epileptic: responsibility? | Juquelier, 1917 | 71 |
59. | Epilepsy: disciplinary case | Pellacani, 1917 | 74 |
60. | Same | Pellacani, 1917 | 76 |
61. | Desertion: epileptic fugue | Verger, 1916 | 78 |
62. | Specialist in escapes | Logre, 1917 | 80 |
63. | Epilepsy and other factors: disciplinary case | Consiglio, 1917 | 82 |
64. | Strange conduct and amnesia in epileptic | Hurst, 1917 | 83 |
65. | Epilepsy after antityphoid inoculation | Bonhoeffer, 1915 | 84 |
66. | Shell-shock: Jacksonian seizures—decompression | Leriche, 1915 | 86 |
67. | Blow on head: hysterical convulsions—cure by neglect | Clarke, 1916 | 87 |
68. | Epilepsy with superposed hysteria | Bonhoeffer, 1915 | 88 |
69. | Musculocutaneous neuritis: Brown-Séquard’s epilepsy | Mairet, Piéron, 1916 | 89 |
70. | Bullet wound: reactive epilepsy? | Bonhoeffer, 1915 | 92 |
71. | Epilepsia tarda | Bonhoeffer, 1915 | 93 |
72. | Convulsions by auto-suggestion | Hurst, 1916 | 95 |
73. | Epilepsy, emotional | Westphal, Hübner, 1915 | 97 |
74. | Hysterical convulsions | Laignel-Lavastine, Fay, 1917 | 98 |
75. | Desertion: fugue, probably not epileptic | Barat, 1914 | 100 |
76. | Epileptic episode | Bonhoeffer, 1915 | 102 |
77. | Narcoleptic seizures | Friedmann, 1915 | 103 |
78. | Sham fits | Hurst, 1917 | 106 |
79. | Epileptoid attacks controllable by will | Russel, 1917 | 106 |
80. | Epileptic taint brought out at last by shell-shock | Hurst, 1917 | 107 |
81. | Shell-shock epilepsia larvata | Juquelier, Quellien, 1917 | 108 |
82. | To illustrate a theory of Shell-shock as epileptic | Ballard, 1915 | 110 |
83. | Same | Ballard, 1917 | 110 |
84. | Same | Ballard, 1917 | 111 |
85. | Epileptic equivalents | Mott, 1916 | 112 |
IV. The Alcohol-Drug-Poison Group (Pharmacopsychoses) |
86. | Pathological intoxication | Boucherot, 1915 | 113 |
87. | Same | Loewy, 1915 | 116 |
88. | Desertion in alcoholism: fugue | Logre, 1916 | 117 |
89. | Alcoholic amnesia experimentally reproduced | Kastan, 1915 | 118 |
90. | Desertion and drunkenness | Kastan, 1915 | 119 |
91. | Desertion by alcoholic dement | Kastan, 1915 | 121 |
92. | Desertion by alcoholic with other factors | Kastan, 1915 | 124 |
93. | Alcoholism: disciplinary case | Kastan, 1915 | 126 |
94. | Atrocity, alcoholism | Kastan, 1915 | 127 |
95. | Atrocity, alcoholic | Kastan, 1915 | 128 |
96. | Alcoholism and amnesia: disciplinary case | Kastan, 1915 | 129 |
97. | Post-traumatic intolerance of alcohol | Kastan, 1915 | 130 |
98. | Adventure with Parisian stranger | Briand, Haury, 1915 | 131 |
99. | Morphinism: tetanus | Briand, 1914 | 131 |
100. | Morphinism: medicolegal question | Briand, 1914 | 132 |
101. | Two morphinists | Briand, 1914 | 132 |
102. |
V. The Focal Brain Lesion Group (Encephalopsychoses) |
103. | Aphasia and left hemiplegia: local and contrecoup lesions | L’Hermitte, 1916 | 133 |
104. | Gunshot head wound and alcohol: amnesia | Kastan, 1916 | 135 |
105. | Bullet in brain: cortical blindness and hallucinations | Lereboullet, Mouzon, 1917 | 136 |
106. | Content of existent psychosis changed by head trauma | Laignel-Lavastine, Courbon, 1917 | 139 |
107. | Meningococcus meningitis; apparent recovery: dementing psychosis | Maixandeau, 1915 | 141 |
108. | Meningococcus meningitis | Eschbach and Lacaze, 1915 | 143 |
109. | Shell-shock: meningitic syndrome | Pitres and Marchand, 1916 | 145 |
110. | Brain abscess in a syphilitic: matutinal loss of knee-jerks | Dumolard, Rebierre, Quellien, 1915 | 147 |
111. | Spinal cord lesion: early recovery | Mendelssohn, 1916 | 149 |
112. | Shell explosion and meningeal hemorrhage: pneumococcus meningitis | Guillain, Barré, 1917 | 150 |
113. | Ante bellum cortex lesion: shrapnel wound determines athetosis | Batten, 1916 | 151 |
114. | Hysterical versus thalamic hemianesthesia | Léri, 1916 | 152 |
115. | Shell-shock: multiple sclerosis syndrome | Pitres, Marchand, 1916 | 154 |
116. | Mine explosion: hysterical and organic symptoms | Smyly, 1917 | 156 |
117. | Same | Smyly, 1917 | 156 |
VI. The Symptomatic Group (Somatopsychoses) |
118. | Rabies: neuropsychiatric phenomena | Grenier de Cardenal, Legrand, Benoit, 1917 | 162 |
119. | Tetanus, psychotic | Lumière, Astier, 1917 | 164 |
120. | Tetanus fruste versus hysteria | Claude, L’Hermitte, 1915 | 165 |
121. | British officer’s letter concerning local tetanus | Turrell, 1917 | 166 |
122. | Dysentery: psychosis | Loewy, 1915 | 168 |
123. | Typhoid fever: hysteria | Sterz, 1914 | 169 |
124. | Dementia praecox versus posttyphoid encephalitis | Nordmann, 1916 | 170 |
125. | Paratyphoid fever: psychosis outlasting fever | Merklen, 1915 | 171 |
126. | Paratyphoid fever: psychopathic taint brought out | Merklen, 1915 | 172 |
127. | Diphtheria: post diphtheritic symptoms | Marchand, 1916 | 173 |
128. | Diphtheria: hysterical paraparesis | Marchand, 1915 | 174 |
129. | Malaria: amnesia | De Brun, 1917 | 175 |
130. | Malaria: Korsakow’s syndrome | Carlill, 1917 | 176 |
131. | Malaria: ventral horn symptoms | Blin, 1916 | 178 |
132. | Trench foot; acroparesthesia | Cottet, 1917 | 180 |
133. | Bullet injury of spine; bronchopneumonia: état criblé of spinal cord | Roussy, 1916 | 181 |
134. | Shell-shock (shell not seen); sensory and motor symptoms: decubitus; recovery | Heitz, 1915 | 183 |
135. | Shell-shock; later typhoid fever: neuritis (ante bellum hysteria) | Roussy, 1915 | 185 |
136. | Bullet wound of pleura: hemiplegia and ulnar syndrome | Phocas, Gutmann, 1915 | 186 |
137. | Tachypnoea, hysterical | Gaillard, 1915 | 188 |
138. | Soldiers’ heart | Parkinson, 1916 | 190 |
139. | Soldiers’ heart? | Parkinson, 1916 | 191 |
140. | War strain and shell wound: diabetes mellitus | Karplus, 1915 | 192 |
141. | Dercum’s disease | Hollande, Marchand, 1917 | 193 |
142. | Hyperthyroidism | Tombleson, 1917 | 195 |
143. | Hyperthyroidism?, neurasthenia | Dejerine, Gascuel, 1914 | 196 |
144. | Hyperthyroidism | Rothacker, 1916 | 197 |
145. | Graves’ disease, forme fruste | Babonneix, Célos, 1917 | 198 |
146. | Shell-shock hysteria: surgical complications | Oppenheim, 1915 | 199 |
VII. The Presenile and Senile Group (Geriopsychoses)—No cases. |
VIII. The Dementia Praecox Group (Schizophrenoses) |
147. | Hatred of Prussia: diagnosis, dementia praecox | Bonhoeffer, 1916 | 200 |
148. | Dementia praecox: arrest as spy | Kastan, 1915 | 201 |
149. | Fugue, catatonic | Boucherot, 1915 | 203 |
150. | Desertion: schizophrenic? | Consiglio, 1916 | 204 |
151. | Schizophrenia; alcoholism: disciplinary case | Kastan, 1915 | 206 |
152. | Schizophrenia aggravated by service | de la Motte, 1915 | 208 |
153. | Shot himself in hand: delusions | Rouge, 1915 | 209 |
154. | Dementia praecox volunteer | Haury, 1915 | 210 |
155. | Hysteria versus catatonia | Bonhoeffer, 1916 | 211 |
156. | “Hysteria” actually dementia praecox | Hoven, 1915 | 213 |
157. | Hallucinatory and delusional contents influenced by war experiences | Gerver, 1915 | 214 |
158. | Iron cross winner, hebephrenic | Bonhoeffer, 1915 | 215 |
159. | Occipital trauma; visual hallucinations | Claude, L’Hermitte, 1915 | 217 |
160. | Shell-shock: Dementia praecox | Weygandt, 1915 | 219 |
161. | Same | Dupuoy, 1915 | 220 |
162. | Shell-shock; fatigue; fugue; delusions | Rouge, 1915 | 221 |
IX. The Manic-Depressive Group (Cyclothymoses) |
163. | A maniacal volunteer | Boucherot, 1915 | 222 |
164. | Fugue, melancholic | Logre, 1917 | 223 |
165. | Apples in No-man’s-land | Weygandt, 1914 | 224 |
166. | Trench life: depression; hallucinations; arteriosclerosis; age, 38 | Gerver, 1915 | 225 |
167. | War stress: manic depressive psychosis | Dumesnil, 1915 | 226 |
168. | Predisposition; war stress: melancholia | Dumesnil, 1915 | 227 |
169. | Depression; low blood pressure; pituitrin | Green, 1916 | 228 |
X. The Psychoneurotic Group (Psychoneuroses) |
170. | Three phases in a psychopath | Laignel-Lavastine, Courbon, 1917 | 229 |
171. | Fugue, probably hysterical | Milian, 1915 | 232 |
172. | Hysterical Adventist | de la Motte, 1915 | 234 |
173. | Fugue, psychoneurotic | Logre—— | 235 |
174. | Shell-shy; war bride pregnant: fugue with amnesia and mutism | Myers, 1916 | 236 |
175. | A neurasthenic volunteer | E. Smith, 1916 | 237 |
176. | War stress: neurasthenia in subject without heredity or soil | Jolly, 1916 | 238 |
177. | Arterial hypotension in psychasthenia | Crouzon, 1915 | 239 |
178. | War stress: psychasthenia | Eder, 1916 | 240 |
179. | Ante bellum attacks: neurasthenia | Binswanger, 1915 | 241 |
180. | Antityphoid inoculation: neurasthenia | Consiglio, 1917 | 244 |
181. | Neurasthenia (one symptom: sympathy with the enemy) | Steiner, 1915 | 245 |
XI. The Psychopathic Group (Psychopathoses) |
182. | Claustrophobia: shells preferred to tunnel | Steiner, 1915 | 246 |
183. | Pathological liar | Henderson, 1917 | 247 |
184. | Psychopath almost Bolshevik | Hoven, 1917 | 249 |
185. | Hysterical mutism: persistent delusional psychosis | Dumesnil, 1915 | 250 |
186. | Psychopathic inferiority brought out by the war | Bennati, 1916 | 251 |
187. | Psychopathic episodes | Pellacani, 1917 | 252 |
188. | Maniacal and hysterical delinquent | Buscaino, Coppola, 1916 | 253 |
189. | Psychopathic delinquent | Buscaino, Coppola, 1916 | 254 |
190. | Psychopathic excitement | Buscaino, Coppola, 1916 | 255 |
191. | Desertion: dromomania | Consiglio, 1917 | 256 |
192. | Suppressed homosexuality | R. P. Smith, 1916 | 257 |
193. | Psychopathic: at first suicidal, then self-mutilative | MacCurdy, 1917 | 258 |
194. | Bombardment: psychasthenia | Laignel-Lavastine, Courbon, 1917 | 259 |
195. | Nosophobia | Colin, Lautier, 1917 | 261 |
196. | Psychopath: Attacks of disgust and terror | Lattes, Goria, 1915 | 262 |
SECTION B. SHELL-SHOCK: NATURE AND CAUSES |
197. | Shell explosion: Autopsy—hemorrhages; vagoaccessorius chromatolysis | Mott, 1917 | 265 |
198. | Mine explosion: Autopsy—hemorrhages | Chavigny, 1916 | 270 |
199. | Mine explosion: Autopsy—hemorrhages | Roussy, Boisseau, 1916 | 271 |
200. | Shell fragment in back: Autopsy—softenings in spinal cord | Claude, L’Hermitte, 1915 | 272 |