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403(b) plans

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Many nonprofit organizations offer 403(b) plans to their employees. As with a 401(k), your contributions are federal- and state-tax-deductible. The 403(b) plans often are referred to as tax-sheltered annuities, the name for insurance-company investments that satisfy the requirements for 403(b) plans. No-load (commission-free) mutual funds can be used in 403(b) plans. Check which mutual fund companies your employer offers you to invest through — I hope you have access to the better ones covered in Chapter 9.

Employees of nonprofit organizations generally are allowed to contribute up to 20 percent or $20,500 of their salaries ($27,000 for those individuals 50 and older) — whichever is less. Employees who have 15 or more years of service may be allowed to contribute more. Ask your employee benefits department or the investment provider for the 403(b) plan (or your tax advisor) about eligibility requirements and details about your personal contribution limits.

If you work for a nonprofit or public-sector organization that doesn’t offer this benefit, make a fuss and insist on it. Nonprofit organizations have no excuse not to offer a 403(b) plan to their employees. This type of plan includes virtually no out-of-pocket setup expenses or ongoing accounting fees like a 401(k) (see the preceding section). The only requirement is that the organization must deduct the appropriate contribution from employees’ paychecks and send the money to the investment company that handles the 403(b) plan. (Some state and local governments offer plans that are quite similar to 403(b) plans and are known as Section 457 plans.)

Mutual Funds For Dummies

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