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COMPTIA NETWORK+ EXAM OBJECTIVES COVERED IN THIS CHAPTER:

✓ 1.1 Explain the functions and applications of various network devices

■ Router

■ Switch

■ Multilayer switch

■ Firewall

■ HIDS

■ IDS/IPS

■ Access point (wireless/wired)

■ Content filter

■ Load balancer

■ Hub

■ Analog modem

■ Packet shaper

■ VPN concentrator

✓ 1.2 Compare and contrast the use of networking services and applications

■ VPN

■ Site to site/host to site/host to host

■ Protocols

■ IPsec

■ GRE

■ SSL VPN

■ PTP/PPTP

■ TACACS/RADIUS

■ RAS

■ Web services

■ Unified voice services

■ Network controllers

✓ 1.3 Install and configure the following network services and applications

■ DHCP

■ Static vs. dynamic IP addressing

■ Reservations

■ Scopes

■ Leases

■ Options (DNS, servers, suffixes)

■ IP helper/DHCP relay

■ DNS

■ DNS servers

■ DNS records (A, MX, AAAA, CNAME, PTR)

■ Dynamic DNS

■ Proxy/reverse proxy

■ NAT

■ PAT

■ SNAT

■ DNAT

■ Port forwarding

✓ 1.4 Explain the characteristics and benefits of various WAN technologies

■ Fiber

■ SONET

■ DWDM

■ CWDM

■ Frame Relay

■ Satellite

■ Broadband cable

■ DSL/ADSL

■ ISDN

■ ATM

■ PPP/Multilink PPP

■ MPLS

■ GSM/CDMA

■ LTE/4G

■ HSPA+

■ 3G

■ Edge

■ Dialup

■ WiMAX

■ Metro-Ethernet

■ Leased lines

■ T-1

■ T-3

■ E-1

■ E-3

■ OC3

■ OC12

■ Circuit switch vs. packet switch

✓ 1.5 Install and properly terminate various cable types and connectors using appropriate tools

■ Copper connectors

■ RJ-11

■ RJ-45

■ RJ-48C

■ DB-9/RS-232

■ DB-25

■ UTP coupler

■ BNC coupler

■ BNC

■ F-connector

■ 110 block

■ 66 block

■ Copper cables

■ Shielded vs. unshielded

■ CAT3, CAT5, CAT5e, CAT6, CAT6a

■ PVC vs. plenum

■ RG-59

■ RG-6

■ Straight-through vs. crossover vs. rollover

■ Fiber connectors

■ ST

■ SC

■ LC

■ MTRJ

■ FC

■ Fiber coupler

■ Fiber cables

■ Single mode

■ Multimode

■ APC vs. UPC

■ Media converters

■ Single mode fiber to Ethernet

■ Multimode fiber to Ethernet

■ Fiber to coaxial

■ Single mode to multimode fiber

■ Tools

■ Cable crimpers

■ Punch down tool

■ Wire strippers

■ Snips

■ OTDR

■ Cable certifier

✓ 1.6 Differentiate between common network topologies

■ Mesh

■ Partial

■ Full

■ Bus

■ Ring

■ Star

■ Hybrid

■ Point-to-point

■ Point-to-multipoint

■ Client-server

■ Peer-to-peer

✓ 1.7 Differentiate between network infrastructure implementations

■ WAN

■ MAN

■ LAN

■ WLAN

■ Hotspot

■ PAN

■ Bluetooth

■ IR

■ NFC

■ SCADA/ICS

■ ICS server

■ DCS/closed network

■ Remote terminal unit

■ Programmable logical controller

■ Medianets

■ VTC

■ ISDN

■ IP/SIP

✓ 1.8 Given a scenario, implement and configure the appropriate addressing schema

■ IPv6

■ Auto-configuration

■ EUI-64

■ DHCP6

■ Link local

■ Address structure

■ Address compression

■ Tunneling 6to4, 4to6

■ Teredo, miredo

■ IPv4

■ Address structure

■ Subnetting

■ APIPA

■ Classful A, B, C, D

■ Classless

■ Private vs. public

■ NAT/PAT

■ MAC addressing

■ Multicast

■ Unicast

■ Broadcast

■ Broadcast domains vs. collision domains

✓ 1.9 Explain the basics of routing concepts and protocols

■ Loopback interface

■ Routing loops

■ Routing tables

■ Static vs. dynamic routes

■ Default route

■ Distance vector routing protocols

■ RIP v2

■ Hybrid routing protocols

■ BGP

■ Link state routing protocols

■ OSPF

■ IS-IS

■ Interior vs. exterior gateway routing protocols

■ Autonomous system numbers

■ Route redistribution

■ High availability

■ VRRP

■ Virtual IP

■ HSRP

■ Route aggregation

■ Routing metrics

■ Hop counts

■ MTU, bandwidth

■ Costs

■ Latency

■ Administrative distance

■ SPB

✓ 1.10 Identify the basic elements of unified communication technologies

■ VoIP

■ Video

■ Real time services

■ Presence

■ Multicast vs. unicast

■ QoS

■ DSCP

■ COS

■ Devices

■ UC servers

■ UC devices

■ UC gateways

✓ 1.11 Compare and contrast technologies that support cloud and virtualization

■ Virtualization

■ Virtual switches

■ Virtual routers

■ Virtual firewall

■ Virtual vs. physical NICs

■ Software defined networking

■ Storage area network

■ ISCSI

■ Jumbo frame

■ Fibre channel

■ Network attached storage

■ Cloud concepts

■ Public IaaS, SaaS, PaaS

■ Private IaaS, SaaS, PaaS

■ Hybrid IaaS, SaaS, PaaS

■ Community IaaS, SaaS, PaaS

✓ 1.12 Given a set of requirements, implement a basic network

■ List of requirements

■ Device types/requirements

■ Environment limitations

■ Equipment limitations

■ Compatibility requirements

■ Wired/wireless considerations

■ Security considerations

A few years ago, I wrote, “Computer communication in today’s world is amazing, isn’t it? We seem to be able to connect to each other from wherever we happen to be at that time. Networks seem to ‘stitch’ themselves together almost magically with no effort on anybody’s part! At least, that’s what ‘seems’ to happen.” Well, at that time, I had no idea how much would change about networking in just the next few years!

One of the main aspects of networking that changed is its architecture. The word architecture is defined in Webster’s dictionary as “the style, design, or framework of a structure.” This definition was first applied to buildings, but it most certainly applies today to our networking structure as well. In fact, the style, design, and construction of your network will be determined by your goals and will define what you can accomplish with your network.

In this first chapter, I will discuss the basic building blocks of your network architecture, such as routers, switches, firewalls, and so on. Then I will compare and contrast various networking services from which you have to choose, such as VPNs, web services, unified voice services, and many others. I will also discuss the installation and configuration of essential network services such as DHCP, DNS, and NAT. In addition, I will cover network technologies that are specifically for wide area networks, such as SONET, Satellite, ADSL, and many more. I will also identify the various connectors that you can use to stitch your network together, such as RJ-45s, UTP couplers, F-connectors, and many others. I will then discuss the various network topologies or shapes that you can create using your building blocks and connectors.

Once you understand the building blocks, you will then be able to create a network. However, in order to make that network function, you will also need to understand the addressing protocols that allow computers to communicate with each other through the network. Therefore, I will also cover concepts of common addressing schemas such as IPv4 and IPv6. In addition, I will explain how to use routing protocols so the network components can function together well and deliver network traffic through your network architecture. Of course, we can’t leave out the newest and most sophisticated technologies, so I will also cover unified communications systems, cloud and virtualization concepts, and storage area network concepts.

Finally, based on a defined list of requirements, limitations, and considerations, we will build a network together. Well, at least on paper. Are you ready to get started?

For more detailed information on Domain 1’s topics, please see CompTIA Network+ Study Guide (Lammle, 2014).